[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟251

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟251大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟251大学三级(B)模拟251Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When

2、 you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.No, I dont like his lecture.B.Yes, I know

3、him very well.C.No, Im afraid I dont.D.Yes, Id like to.答案:C解析Do you know Professor Browns new address?该题考查对日常对话的应答能力。考点是4个选项中的答话。该题为一般疑问句，询问住址。回答的内容应该是告诉对方地址或表示不知道。A项意为“我不喜欢他的课”，表示的是自己的态度。B项是告诉对方情况，“我对他很熟悉”。D项是对对方请求的回答，表示愿意。这三项都没有回答对方的问题。只有C项“对不起，我不知道”回答了对方的问话，符合题义。2.A.Its a pleasure.B.I don think s

4、o.C.No, I dont care about it.D.Im sorry you didnt.答案:A解析Sorry to trouble you.该题考查对别人谢意的应答能力。考点是对道歉的回答。该题对“I am sorry to”的歉意做出反应。 B项是针对别人的意见与看法的反应。C项是回答对方的疑问时的答话。D项是表示遗憾的答话。A项是对别人感谢的回答，特别是在对别人进行了帮助之后，回答别人的感谢时使用，是正确答案。3.A.Yes, I think so.B.Certainly.C.What can I do for you?D.Do you think so?答案:B解析May

5、I use your dictionary for a while?该题考查对别人的请求的应答能力。考点是做同意或不同意的答话。A项表达对别人的看法或观点的意见或反应。C项是主动提供帮助时的用语，也是营业员常用的招呼顾客的用语。D项是对别人的意见做出的反应，特别是不太认同对方意见时常用。B项是对对方的请求、建议等做出的非常肯定的回答，是正确答案。4.A.It matters a great deal.B.It doesnt matter.C.Ive got my arm injured.D.I have some friends here.答案:C解析Whats the matter with

6、 you, Tony?该题考查对别人的询问的应答能力。该句意为：你怎么了?A项说明事情的重要性，意为：“这很重要”。B项表示自己对待问题或麻烦的态度，意为：没关系。D项是告诉对方具体的情况，是一种陈述，意为：我在这里有一些朋友。这3项都答非所问。只有C项回答了对方的询问，意为：我伤了腿，符合题意，是正确的答案。5.A.Im sorry.B.Ill see you later.C.Is that so early?D.Must you leave so soon?答案:D解析It is too late. I must be leaving now.该题考查对别人提议的应答能力。考点是答话中应该

7、表示出对对方的挽留。该句意为：现在太晚了，我必须离开了。A项是表示歉意，意为：对不起。B项表示提议，意为：到时再见。C项意为：那么早吗?不符合逻辑。这3项都不是对别人提议的正确应答。只有D项：这么早就得走吗?符合题意，是正确答案。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dia

8、logues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索

9、标题名) 1.A.Waiter and customer.B.Guide and tourist.C.Salesman and customer.D.Host and guest.答案:A解析M: Good evening, Madam. The gentleman is waiting for you over there. This way please.W: Thank you. Could I have the menu please?Q: Whats the-relationship between the man and the woman?背景题，该题根据对话的内容确定人物关系。

10、对话中关键内容是女士所说的Could I have the menu please“请把菜单给我”。该句表达了女士要看菜单点菜。根据这一内容，可以判断对话双方的关系是餐厅服务员与顾客的关系，进而排除其他关系。正确答案为A项。2.A.Jack likes to play volleyball.B.Jack always goes to volleyball games.C.Jack often enjoys himself.D.Jack never goes to any ball games.答案:B解析W: Jack really likes volleyball very much.M:

11、Thats why he never misses a game.Q: What does the man mean?判断题。该题根据对话内容判断话语的意思。该题应结合对话双方的语意来确定答案。可以分析出女士认为杰克非常喜欢排球。男士进一步肯定了对方的意见。但其中的关键是never misses a game“从未错过一场比赛”。由此可排除C项和D项。而A项说明杰克“喜欢打排球”，没有涉及到球赛。因此，确定答案选择B项。3.A.Time is limited.B.This is the last one.C.It might not be of good quality.D.You shoul

12、d buy cheap things.答案:C解析M: This pair of shoes is much cheaper.W: But it may not last as long.Q: What does the woman imply?语义理解题。该题的关键是理解对话中的词语not last as long“用不到很长时间”。同时也可以据此进行判断，关键词是last，在这里它是“耐用”的意思；还有一个关键词是but“但是”，这使后面的语意发生转变。由此，可以排除A项和B项。同时，因为语意转变，女士不可能是提建议，进而排除D项，正确答案为C项。4.A.InterestingB.Diff

13、icult.C.Boring.D.Exciting.答案:C解析W: Does Tony like his mathematics lessons?M: He doesnt think they are interesting.Q: What does Tony think about the mathematics lessons?细节推断题。该题根据对话内容判断话语的意思。在该对话中，女士指出：He doesnt think they are very interesting“他认为这些课没有趣”。从这句话判断，因前面的doesnt think对interesting一词是否定的，反过来说

14、，相当于“乏味、厌烦”( Hethinks they are boring)。因此，选择C项为正确答案。5.A.He is always early for work.B.He is never late for work.C.He is usually on time.D.He is often late for work.答案:D解析M: Jack was 5 minutes late for work this morning.W: So, its nothing new for him.Q: What can be said about Jack?语义理解题。该题的关键是理解对话中的词

15、语nothing new for him“对他来说没有什么新鲜的”。这句话是针对前面的内容的评论，暗示迟到对杰克是常见的现象。A项、B项和C项的意思相同，说法相反，不可能是正确答案。所以D项是正确答案。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. Du

16、ring the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to cheek your writing. Now the passage will begin.Everyone wants to have good eyesight, and in many kinds of work it

17、is very important to have good eyesight. The men who drive buses and 1 their planes must have excellent eyesight. People who make cameras and radios must 2 see very well, too. Many young children spoil their eyesight by reading in badly-lit places. 3 and sleep are important for good eyesight: If you

18、 eat the wrong kinds of food or you do not have 4 , you will not have good eyesight. If your eyesight is not good, however, you should see an optician. An optician is a person who can test your eyesight and make 5 . Some girls would rather try to see without glasses than wear glasses. But it is very

19、 foolish to spoil your eyes in .this way. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:pilots解析 11-15 Everyone wants to have good eyesight, and in many kinds of work it is very important to have good eyesight. The men who drive buses and pilots their planes must have excellent eyesight. People who make cameras and rad

20、ios must be able to see very well, too. Many young children spoil their eyesight by reading in badly-lit places. Food and sleep are important for good eyesight: If you eat the wrong kinds of food or you do not have enough sleep, you will not have good eyesight. If your eyesight is not good, however,

21、 you should see an optician. An optician is a person who can test your eyesight and make glasses. Some girls would rather try to see without glasses than wear glasses. But it is very foolish to spoil your eyes in this way. 该题可以通过词组的对应来判断。但首先要对句子结构有所了解。该句空格后面有句子成分被省略，增加了一点难度，但不影响理解。句中and是关键词，它连接两个并列成

22、分。，前面是“开公共汽车的人”，后面应该是“开飞机的驾驶员”，pilot是专用于船舰或飞机的驾驶员之义的。空格后面是their说明空格中的词是复数。 2.答案: be able to该题是填写常用词组，听到读音后很容易确定答案。结合全句的含义，也能够判断出正确答案。句子分析的方法对这一题也有指导作用。其前面是主语，后面是动词，上下文的意思提示：这里是动词短语的一部分。而且，be able to这一词组也很常用，根据读音就可以迅速推断出来。3.答案: Food该题基本上可以根据听到的读音判断答案，而且，后面的sleep也提示该空格内容与人的生活有关。但是，如果对文章理解有误，也可能会把food听

23、成foot而造成选择错误。这时，结合下面一句的内容进行理解，就十分重要了。特别是，其中的eat一词是帮助我们确定答案的关键。4.答案: enough sleep该句与前面一句对应。前面的答案选对了，就会帮助我们选对该答案。该句前面的分句说明吃东西对视力的重要，后面就是说明睡眠的重要了。结合听到的读音和句子的意思，不难判断出答案来。5.答案: glasses该题填写的词是常用的，很简单，基本上可以一听到就可以填写出来。假如听不出来，也可以结合句子结构判断出来。前面的分句讲“测试视力”，后面就一定是配制眼镜了，结合读音就能够判断出答案。另外，要注意拼写，glasses“眼镜”永远用复数。Part

24、Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of two sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement

25、by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.问题:1. Next month my family will buy a _ car.A.luxuryB.luxuriousC.luxuriantD.luxuriance答案:B本题考查词义。luxury是名词，意为“豪华，奢侈”；luxuriou

26、s是形容词，意为“豪华的，奢侈的”；luxuriant是形容词，意为“丰产的，丰富的”；lux-unance是名词，意为“茂盛”。该句意为：下个月我家会买一辆豪华车。问题:2. A lot of travelers _ down the wrong road by the wrong sign.A.had been misledB.had misledC.hadnt ledD.hadnt been led答案:A本题考查动词的用法。考查的词根lead是动词，意为“带领”；加mis-后缀变否定动词，意为“误导”。主语为travelers，动词为lead，应用被动。该句意为：所有的旅游者都被错误的

27、标示误导到了错误的路上。问题:3. I lay on the bed, _ to the radio.A.listenB.hearC.listeningD.hearing答案:C本题考查两点：1、动词短语的搭配。考查的搭配为：listen to the radio，意为“听收音机”；2、句子结构。两个句子之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，所以是伴随状态。主语是I，动词是listen，应用主动-ing形式。该句意为：我躺在床上，听收音机。问题:4. _ in Wuhan for more than twenty years, I knew the city well.A.LivedB.Having

28、 livedC.LivingD.Have been lived答案:B本题考查动词的用法。时间状语为for more than twenty years，动词应用完成时。该句意为：在武汉住了超过20年，我对这个城市非常了解。问题:5. Her ability has been doubtful after a number of _.A.failuresB.successesC.failsD.losers答案:A本题考查名词的词义。failure意为“失败”；success意为“成功”；fail为动词，意为“失败”；loser意为“失败者”。该句意为：在多次失败后，她的能力遭到了怀疑。问题:6

29、. Eight people, _ two women and two babies, were injured in the accident.A.includeB.includesC.includingD.included答案:C本题考查词形的变化。考查的词根include为动词，意为“包含”；加-ing后缀变动名词，表主动；加-ed后缀变形容词，表被动。主语为people，谓语为were injured，所需部分为插入语，应用伴随状态，表主动。该句意为：有8人在车祸中受伤，其中包括2个女人，2个婴儿。问题:7. They had been given complete _ to phot

30、ograph what they chose.A.freedomB.freeC.freelyD.freeness答案:A本题考查词形的变化。考查的词根free为形容词，意为“自由的”；加-ly的后缀变副词，意为“自由地”；加-dom后缀变名词，意为“自由，自由主义”。没有加-ness后缀的用法。该句意为：他们被给予了完全的自由去照他们所选择的东西。问题:8. There are still several unanswered questions_ with the accident.A.connectB.to connectC.connectedD.connecting答案:C本题考查动词的

31、用法。该句为there be句型，several unanswered questions是宾语，句中缺乏的是questions的后置定语；connect与questions为被动关系，应用-ed形式。该句意为：还有许多关于事故的问题未被解答。问题:9. Do you mind my _ here?A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.smoker答案:C本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：mind ones doing sth.，意为“介意某人做某事”；smoke也可作名词，意为“烟”；smoker是名词，意为“吸烟者”。该句意为：你介意我在这里吸烟吗?问题:10. The

32、building _ now will be a modem shopping mall.A.being builtB.builtC.was builtD.will be built答案:A本题考查动词的用法。句中主语为the building，谓语为will be，宾语为a modern shopping mall，缺乏的是主语的后置定语；building和build之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；时间状语为now，强调正在进行中，应用-ing形式。该句意为：那幢建造中的楼房将成为一家现代的购物中心。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomple

33、te statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. You have to act _ (immediate) if you are to save the girls life.答案: immediately本题考查形容词与副词间的转换。用来修饰动词act，应用副词。考查的形容词转换

34、成副词，应加-ly后缀。该句意为：如果你打算救那个女孩，你必须要立刻行动。问题:2. Maria wont buy any new clothes because she _ (save) money to have a luxurious trip to Europe.答案: is saving本题考查动词时态的用法。句意为“正在攒钱”，应用现在进行时。本句意为：Maria不会买任何的新衣服，因为她正在为欧洲的奢华之旅而攒钱。问题:3. We object to _ (punish) a whole group for one persons fault.答案: punishing本题考查动

35、词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：object to doing sth.，意为“反对做某事”。该句意为：我们反对为一个人的过错而惩罚全组。问题:4. Not _ (know) how to do the math problem, she came to ask her brother.答案: knowing本题考查句子结构。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，应为伴随状态。主语为she，动词为know，应为主动，用-ing形式。该句意为：不知该如何做这道数学题，她去询问她的哥哥。问题:5. John is talking so much about Spain as if he _ (be)

36、 there.答案: had been本题考查虚拟语气的用法。as if后接过去完成时表示虚拟。该句意为：John说了许多关于西班牙的事情，仿佛他曾经去过那里似的。问题:6. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ (expect) in my new job.答案: to expect本题考查动词的用法。考查的结构为：疑问词+ to+do;意为“去做”。该句意为：我曾经和孩子们一起工作过，所以我知道我的新工作会带来些什么。问题:7. When _ (leave) the airport they gave each other hu

37、gs.答案: leaving本题考查句子的结构。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，应为伴随状态。主语为they，动词为leave，应为主动，用-ing形式。该句意为：当离开机场的时候，他们相互拥抱。问题:8. You can hardly imagine a child _ (treat) so cruelly.答案: being treated本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的搭配为：imagine sb. doing sth.，意为“想象某人做某事”；主语为child，动词为treat，应用被动。该句意为：你都不能想象这个孩子被多么残酷的对待。问题:9. John is said _ (

38、study) abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.答案: to have studied本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配为：sb. is said to do sth.，意为“据说某人做某事”；句意显示是已经发生的事情，应用完成时。该句意为：据说John在国外读书，但是我不知道他在哪个国家学习。问题:10. The bell indicating the beginning of class rang, _ (interrupt) our game of football.答案: interrupting本题考查句子结构。两个分句之

39、间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，应为伴随状态。主语为bell，动词为interrupt，应为主动，用-ing形式。该句意为：标志开始上课的铃声响了，打断了我们的足球比赛。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A

40、, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You want to get healthy. You know you need to exercise more. But you are not ready to do intense physical activities. Dont worry! The best thing for most of u

41、s may be to just go for a walk. Yes, walk. At a reasonably vigorous clip (five to six kilometers per hour) for half an hour or so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do you good.

42、Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, its one of the safest things you can do with your body. Its much easier on the knees than running and doesnt trigger side effects. Regular physical activity is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modem medicine. If every

43、one were to walk briskly for 30 minutes every day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic diseases by30 to 40 per cent. Walking is also a great way to lose body fat, so even if you dont lose any weight, your body will have a healthier composition. Most people find they have to walk at least an h

44、our a day to shed kilo. 1. According to the passage, what is the best way to get healthy?A.Going to the gym regularly.B.Intense physical activities.C.Running over a long term.D.A regular walking routine.答案:D细节题。见文章第二段的最后一句。作者用第一段引出话题走路比跑步更有利于身体健康。然后在第二段中详细解释了走路健身的具体方法，那就是长期的有规律的且达到一定运动量的走步运动。2. For

45、starters, its much safer and easier to _.A.run every dayB.walk briskly for 30 minutes every dayC.avoid many chronic diseasesD.have healthy food答案:B细节题。见文章第三段第二句和第四段第二句。它们分别说明长期的每日定量的走路运动(每天精力充沛的走30分钟)对刚开始锻炼的人来说是更加安全和简便的健身方法。3. From the passage, we can learn that _.A.running does not always do good t

46、o our healthB.people do not have to take medicine but do walking when getting illC.a walking routine in a short time can do you goodD.it is the best way to walk to lose weight答案:A推断题。见文章第三段的最后一句。相比跑步，走路健身法不会引起副作用。由此我们可推断出A选项。4. Which of the following CANNOT a regular walking routine bring us?A.A hea

47、lthier composition.B.Less likeliness of having many chronic diseases.C.A happy life.D.Losing body fat.答案:C细节题。见文章的四、五两段。第四段说明走路健身法可以降低慢性病的发作几率，而第五段则强调此法可以帮助人们减肥和塑造好的体形。所以，只有C选项不在讨论之列。5. The passage may probably tell the readers _.A.how to get healthyB.what to do to lose weightC.how people keep fit b

48、y walking regularlyD.how long people should walk every day答案:C主旨题。见文章的后四段。文章逐段论述了走路健身法的优势和它对保护人们身体健康所起到的作用。所以C选项最具概括性。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. If you feel tired all the time, you dont necessarily need to g

49、o to bed earlier the solution could be as simple as taking a five-minute afternoon nap. Children under five have an abundance of energy and one of the reasons is because they nap once or twice a day. Many sleep experts think were programmed to take a nap during the day, and getting back into this ha

50、bit can be a solution for those who feel tired all the time. Prof. Chris Idzikowski of the Sleep Advisory and Assessment Center thinks that one can feel refreshed after just five minutes sleep. And research has shown that concentration and attention are improved after even a short nap. Sleep is gene

51、tically programmed in babies and its only as we get older that we learn to sleep for about eight hours a night and not at all during the day. But most research suggests that we are not physically designed to sleep for one long, single block. Before the working day became nine to five, all Western sl

52、eep patterns were more broken up. Research has shown that in the Middle Ages, peoples sleep quite often occurred in three distinct parts a nap in the afternoon, an early morning nap and another, longer sleep until dawn. So if you do find yourself feeling sleepy through the day, dont feel youre being

53、 lazy by giving in to sleep and having a nap. Your increased energy and alertness will make the rest of your day extra productive. 1. From the passage, we should nap _ each afternoon.A.5 minutesB.8 minutesC.half an hourD.over an hour答案:A细节题。见文章的第一段。如果总是犯困，下午打5分钟的盹儿是消除疲劳的好方法。2. Which of the following

54、 statements is NOT true?A.Sleep for a long, single block is not always good for our bodies.B.Children under five are energetic because of their naps.C.We were born with a habit of sleeping for about eight hours a night.D.Babies would need much sleep every day after they were born.答案:C是非题。见文章的第二、四段。第

55、二段指出五岁以下的儿童精力充沛是因为每天短时间睡眠一至两次的结果。第四段说明人类每天都需要短暂睡眠的习惯是与生俱来的，长时间、每日一次的睡眠并不符合人体的需求。所以，只有答案C与原文不符。3. Which of the following CANNOT a short nap bring us?A.Improvement of concentration.B.Improvement of attention.C.Refreshment.D.Nice appearance.答案:D是非题。见文章的第三段。每天的小睡可以帮助人们恢复精神、提升注意力，但未提及相貌、外表等问题，故选择D。4. Wha

56、t happened to the westerners since the working day became nine to five?A.People had no time to sleep.B.People would have more sleep.C.People would have less sleep.D.People had fewer naps than they used to.答案:D推断题。见文章倒数第二段的第一、二句。自从有了朝九晚五的工作时间制，西方人的睡眠规律就被打破了。中世纪时期，除了晚上的睡眠外，人们每天还会小睡两次。但很显然，现在的人们不可能再有这么多的小睡机会了。故选择D。5. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Have a Long and Good SleepB.Have a Five-minute Nap Every DayC.Western Sleep PatternsD.Afternoon and Early Morning