[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟22

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟22教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟22第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1. 教科书能够对大多数学生和大多数学校都适用，这体现了教科书的_。A.基础性B.科学性C.思想性D.适用性答案:D解析 教材的适用性原则表现在两个方面，一是符合小学生的身心发展特点和发展水平，二是要考虑到我国社会发展现实水平和教育现状，使教科书能够对大多数学校都适用。故选D。问题:2. 美国学者斯克里文针对目标评价模式的弊病提出的模式是_。A.CSE评价模式B.目的游离评价模式C.游离评

2、价模式D.CIPP评价模式答案:B解析 美国学者斯克里文针对目标评价模式的弊病提出了目的游离评价模式。故选B。问题:3. 一切教育工作的出发点是_。A.教育目的B.教育方针C.教育目标D.培养目标答案:A解析 目的是实践的预期结果，它为实践指明方向，使实践带有自觉性；同时它又伴随着实践活动的展开而变成现实。因此，教育目的是一切教育工作的出发点。故选A。问题:4. 培养学生_是素质教育的核心，是知识经济时代教育的主题。A.主体意识和实践能力B.主体意识和操作能力C.创新意识和动手能力D.创新意识和实践能力答案:D解析 培养学生创新意识和实践能力是素质教育的核心，是知识经济时代教育的主题。故选D。

3、问题:5. 下列选项中，不受政治经济制度影响的是_。A.教育的领导权B.受教育的权利C.教育目的D.教育结构答案:D解析 政治经济制度决定教育的领导权、决定着受教育的权利、决定着教育目的、决定教育内容，只有教育结构不受其影响。故选D。二、多项选择题问题:1. 人的身心发展的一般规律有_。A.顺序性B.阶段性C.互补性D.不平衡性E.个别差异性 A B C D E答案:ABCDE解析 人的身心发展的一般规律包括顺序性、阶段性、不平衡性、互补性、个别差异性。故选ABCDE。问题:2. _是实施素质教育的关键。A.学生B.教师C.课堂D.校长E.政府 A B C D E答案:BD解析 校长和教师是实

4、施素质教育的关键，因为素质教育的实践者归根结底是校长和教师。故选BD。问题:3. 根据课程的任务，可将课程分为_。A.基础型课程B.活动课程C.拓展型课程D.研究型课程E.学科课程 A B C D E答案:ACD解析 根据课程的任务，可将课程分为基础型课程、拓展型课程和研究型课程。故选ACD。问题:4. 健全班级规章制度的基本要求是_。A.教育为主不断完善B.认真讨论科学合理C.反复学习 坚决执行D.严肃慎重相对稳定E.动之以情晓之以理 A B C D E答案:ABCD解析 健全班级规章制度的基本要求是：教育为主，不断完善；认真讨论，科学合理；反复学习，坚决执行；严肃慎重，相对稳定。故选ABC

5、D。三、简答题问题:1. 课外活动的组织对教师有什么要求?答案:第一，教师至少要在某一方面具有特长和兴趣爱好，有能使学生叹服的“绝招”，这是指导教师的地位在学生心目中真正确立的保证。 第二，教师要对自己指导的活动领域有足够的认识，超出学生的了解，包括历史与现实、知识与人物，这样才能发挥咨询的作用。 第三，教师要调整与学生的关系。在课外活动中，师生间的关系更具平等、合作、互相尊重的特点，学生的年级越高，就越是如此。 第四，课外活动要求教师有比课堂教学更强的组织能力。 第五，为了丰富课外活动的内容和经验，深入开展有关课外活动的教育研究，教师还需注意收集有关资料并认真记录，总结自己所指导的课外活动，

6、不断提高活动的质量。 第二部分 专业基础知识一、单项选择题问题:1. Though he is _ seventy years old, he takes exercise every day.A.pastB.aboveC.onD.over答案:D问题:2. Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee? _, thanks. Id like a glass of water, please. A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.OK答案:C解析 由答句可知，她两者都不要，用neither。故选C。问题:3. How soon will y

7、ou finish the building? _. A.In two monthsB.Two monthsC.About two monthsD.After two months答案:A解析 “in+一段时间”表示将来。故选A。问题:4. They did _ their father told them.A.likeB.asC.aboutD.with答案:B问题:5. One of the boys is _, all the other boys are _.A.English ChinaB.an English ChineseC.England ChinaD.English Chine

8、se答案:D问题:6. Either you or he _ the team.A.is inB.are onC.is onD.are in答案:C解析 “either.or.”用来连接并列主语，即构成either A or B的形式，后面的动词通常与B保持人称和数的一致。on the team意为在队中，是队的成员；in the team在队里。故选C。问题:7. He was made _ thirteen hours a day by his boss.A.to workB.workC.is onD.are in答案:A解析 make sb do sth的被动形式为be made to

9、do sth。故选A。问题:8. Mrs. Hu asked Liu Fang and _ to take part in the English meeting.A.IB.myC.meD.mine答案:C解析 做ask的宾语，故用宾格me。故选C。问题:9. Tell the students _ their English books.A.to takeB.to carryC.to bringD.bring答案:C解析 tell sb to do sth，故排除B、D两项；take为“带走”；bring为“带来”。故选C。问题:10. It _ us two hours walk to g

10、et to our school.A.takeB.takesC.spendD.paid答案:B解析 it takes sb some time to do sth 某人做某事需要多少时间。故选B。问题:11. My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, _?A.does sheB.can sheC.doesnt sheD.cant she答案:B解析 can hardly为否定，故反意疑问句用肯定。故选B。问题:12. _ Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.A

11、./B.TheC.AnD.A答案:B问题:13. Do you want to _ at the meeting? No, I have nothing to _. A.say speakB.tell talkC.say sayD.speak say答案:D问题:14. She asked me _ he could dance or sing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.that答案:C问题:15. Arent you Marys sister? _. Im her aunt. A.Yes I amB.No Im notC.Yes Im notD.No I am答案:B二、完形

12、填空 During our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really 1 experience with a good, honest 2 and some helpful mechanics. We were driving east on Highway 10 when our chick engine light came on. We limped of a(n) 3 into Las Cruces. We had a real car 4 Bennett nursed the ear into a local garage.

13、 By this time the car was missing so 5 it was shaking all over. This was the 6 time to arrive at a garagelate Friday afternoon. Service adviser Scott was busy 7 paper work and customers as we 8 our problems. 9 he was already ten cars behind, he told us to pull the car into the garage. Lincoln, who w

14、e later 10 was one of the two motor technicians, took 11 of our car repairing. He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 12 the car. Early the next morning (the shop was officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the 13 and fixed it easily within only 14

15、 Later Scott 15 out to us that it was our attitude that helped. You didnt come into the place demanding this or that. You showed an 16 of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon. Customers attitude means a lot. He was right in some way, customers should show 17 and understanding to people who 18 the

16、m. 19 people were extremely busy, they found way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness. The pleasant experience I had shows that 20 for other people can always help. 1.A.awfulB.pleasantC.wonderfulD.terrible答案:B2.A.stationB.studioC.factoryD.garage答案:D3.A.exitB.turningC.crossingD.

17、entrance答案:A4.A.difficultyB.examinationC.troubleD.disaster答案:C5.A.busilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.weakly答案:B6.A.highestB.easiestC.luckiestD.worst答案:D7.A.atB.onC.withD.by答案:C8.A.explainedB.introducedC.repeatedD.expressed答案:A9.A.AsB.BecauseC.EvenD.Though答案:D10.A.learnedB.understoodC.recognizedD.though答案:A11.A

18、.careB.controlC.chargeD.pride答案:C12.A.buildingB.examiningC.repairingD.driving答案:B13.A.problemB.diseaseC.dangerD.wound答案:A14.A.daysB.hoursC.monthsD.minutes答案:D15.A.spokeB.pointedC.brokeD.blew答案:B16.A.understandingB.ignoranceC.appreciationD.awareness答案:A17.A.cruelnessB.fairnessC.calmnessD.politeness答案

19、:D18.A.comfortB.protectC.serveD.rescue答案:C19.A.Even ifB.Even asC.Even soD.Even then答案:A20.A.obedienceB.respectC.patienceD.mercy答案:B三、阅读理解 The most frightening words in the English language are, Our computer is down. You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airpo

20、rt waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down. If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket. I cant write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so. I looked down on the computer an

21、d every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, What do all you people do? We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not. So when it goes down, you go down with it. Thats good

22、, sir. How long will the computer be down? I wanted to know. I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since its down it wont answer us. After the girl told me they had no backup computer, I said. Lets f

23、orget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they? I couldnt tell without asking the computer. Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying to Washington, I suggested. I wouldnt know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, h

24、e couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket. Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours? I wouldnt know, she said, pointing at the dark screen. Only IT knows. It cant tell me. By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other

25、 travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage. 1. The best title for the article is _.A.When the Computer Is DownB.The Most Frightening WordsC.The Computer of the AirportD.Asking the Computer答案:A解析 主旨题。根据文章第1句中的Our com

26、puter is down及后面的文章内容，可推知此题答案。故选A。2. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A.She could sell a ticket.B.She could write out a ticket.C.She could answer the passengers questions.D.She could do nothing.答案:D解析 细节题。根据文章中的对话：售票员不能卖机票，回答不出旅客提出的问题等等，可推知此题

27、答案。故选D。3. Why do you think they had not a backup computer?A.Because it was easy down.B.Because it was very expensive.C.Because it was not advanced enough.D.Because it was not as big as the main computer.答案:B解析 主观题。根据各选项的比较及生活经验对之进行判断，得出此题的答案。故选B。4. The last paragraph suggests that _.A.a modern compu

28、ter wont be down.B.computers can take the place of humansC.sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD.there will be great changes in computers答案:C解析 推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述：电脑死机，旅客们感到恐惧、忧郁、不安，从而可推知此题答案。故选C。 The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated to have been about five

29、million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and

30、social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpo

31、se for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importan

32、ce as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airpor

33、t communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations a

34、nd need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 5. What would be the best title for this passage?A.The Difficul

35、ties of Learning EnglishB.International CommunicationsC.The Standard Varieties of EnglishD.English as a World Language答案:D解析 主旨题。根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的广泛应用，可推知此题的答案。故选D。6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of

36、 English.B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.答案:A解析 细节题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知A项与原文不符。故选A。7. According to the p

37、assage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A.It was popular during Shakespeares time.B.It is used in former British colonies.C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.答案:D解析 推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同的地

38、区的使用。故选D。8. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?A.The ability to read a newspaper.B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.C.Being a multilingual.D.Being a native speaker.答案:B解析 细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句可推知此题答案。故选B。9. What type of developing countries would be most like

39、ly to use English?A.Those geographically close to the United States.B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.C.Former colonies of Great Britain.D.Countries where international conferences are held.答案:C解析 细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题答案。故选C。 How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable mat

40、erial on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US. For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions, the wi

41、lds of the Internet can be safely navigated. Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they cant have access to the Internet, were cutting them off from their future, said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet site

42、s, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a content screener. But this can

43、t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. A few other tips Dont put the PC in a childs room but keep it in an a

44、rea where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.

45、And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. 10. The passage is mainly about the subject of _.A.American children going on-lineB.Internet in AmericaC.appreciating Interne

46、tD.opposing childrens on-line答案:A解析 主旨题。文章第1段就是主题句。故选A。11. The best way to protect children from improper material is _.A.to install (安装) a content screener on the computerB.to buy some search engines for the childrenC.to be nearby when they are surfing the InternetD.to talk to the children and pers

47、uade them to tell right from wrong答案:D解析 判断题。从第3段倒数第2句话.and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet可以做出正确判断。故选D。12. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A.Surfing the Internet is the best method of

48、 educating children.B.Childrens not having access to Internet may have effect on their progress.C.Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to Internet.D.Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.答案:B解析 判断题。从文章内容来看，A、C、D三项明显与题意不符，而B项内容文中的

49、一位专家说过。故选B。13. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A.soft wares fit for children want programmingB.a child who is on-line is in dangerC.Internet is a jungle full of dangerD.Internet contains a lot of harmful sites答案:D解析 推断题。从第2段和第3段内容可以推断出D项内容。故选D。 Industrial pollution is not only a proble

50、m for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution. Cubatao, an indus

51、trial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their

52、 environment and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places. It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these law

53、s are not enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. Howe

54、ver, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the US. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business. 14. Why dont developing countries have strict pollution controls?A.The new industries they want to introduce do not cause much po