(浙江专用)高考英语大一轮新优化复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5

1、Unit 2 The United KingdomIV 语篇填空I .单词in 主 ziIII 句式【识记阅读单词】1. kingdom n2. province n3.clarify vt.4. conflict n.5. union n.6. credit 仏7. currency 同8.institution nI .单词短语Ill.句式11.administration n14. royal adj15. statue n.12. port n13. fax nmunism n.18.error n17.pot19.tense n.I 单词积累串记短语联想归纳III 句式仿造句子IV

2、语篇填空I 单词III 句式【拼写高频单词】.5.7.9.仏婚礼 仏制服么4/不愿意（的）;不乐意（的）一乡下;农村ep.加上;和如/.加的;正的;零上的 _ 争吵;争论妙架皿争吵;吵架 奶相同的;类似的6.亠巾.观光;游览8. U心壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的【拓展核心单词】1 :联合;团结T 冷联合的;一致的;团结的2. _.组成;在于;一致一久一致性cons j.致的3. -完成;达到;实现t,完成;成就4. . 便利;方便T M/.方便的;便利的5. _粗糙的;粗暴的-亠.adv.粗略地;粗糙地;大体上6. 讥吸引;引起注意T .吸引;吸引力-0迷人的;有吸引力的I .单词9收

3、藏品;珍藏;收集TM收集;搜集8. “”令人愉快的;使人高兴的f . 喜欢;享受9. _扌苗写;扌苗述T H扌苗写;扌苗述10. 配备好装备的;带家具的T几家具;装置;设备11-.n.可能（性I心可能的12. 亠w.筹备;安排;整理-安排;准备;整理13. W.折叠;对折+W.打开;展开14.力快乐;高兴;喜悦-几使高兴;使欣喜f _ 一心高兴的;快乐的15.必使激动;使胆战心惊-曲/令人激动的;颤动的 T11积累串记lcy后缀咼频词汇 accuracy准确性 emergency紧急情况 frequency 频率 tendency 趋势 agency代理机构 currency货币;通货 mer

4、cy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 2由statue想到的 statue雕像status身份;地位state（政治上所指的）国家;状态 stout矮胖的;强壮的丨.单词积累串记II .短语 联想归纳 川.句式 仿造句子 IV.语篇填空3由furnished想到的furnish v.布置（房间、公寓等） equip v.装备 decorate v.装修： fix v.安装;固定 fit v.安装;使合适4.由roughly联想到的totally完全地 absolutely 绝对地 accuratel y 准确地 generally舟殳地 largely主要地I 单词积累串记S.rough常用搭配 rough

5、road崎岖的道路 rough sea狂暴的大海 rough time艰难时期 rough weather恶劣的天气 rough hands粗糙的手 a rough idea初步的想法6由alike想到的 alike相同的;类似的 asleep睡着的alive活着的 awake醒着的 afraid害怕的II 短语III 句式【识记】l.to ones credit2.1eave out3.historical treasure4.on special occasionsl|JL _【默写】1 由2 把3 挣脱（束缚）;脱离1，4代替一5.（机器）损坏;破坏I6 列清单I 单词 I积累串记联想归

6、纳川.句式仿造句子IV.语篇填空1“代替”的表达法replace sb./sthtake the place ofin place oftake one s place2.“由组成”的两种表达consist ofbe made up ofIll.句式Now when people refer to England youWalesas well.如今当有人提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。考点提炼“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语和宾语补足语之间 为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。I 单词短语Ill 句式仿造句子IV 语篇填空1 我回到家时发现有人闯进来过。four countries

7、:England,largest of the(rough)into(call)the South ofThe United Kingdom consists 1.:Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is 2._ four countries,and for convenience 让 is divided 3. three zones.The zone nearest France 4.England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotlan

8、d is known 5. the North.You find most of the population settled in the south,6.most of the industrial cities in theMidlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as 7.in China,they have world-famous football teamsand some of them even have two!It is a pity 8.the

9、industrialcities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9.(visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 10.(build)by the Romans.There you will find out moreabout British history and culture核心词汇核2 3 4 5 671.consist of由组成（一般不用于进行时态和被动语态）【教材原句】How many countrie

10、s does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分（国家）组成的？派生consistent adj 相符的;一致的领悟高考究考法r 用介词或consist的适当形式填空（1 ）The extensive collection consistsmasterworks insculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.（2018-江苏，阅读理解A） 这个广泛的收藏包括从约公元9世纪到15世纪的欧洲的雕塑、彩 色玻璃和珍贵物品

11、的杰作。（2）Success consists _ the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于在失败中还能继续努力的能力。核心词汇 2 3 4 5联想拓展记考点(1) consist in在于;存在于(相当于lie in)(2) consist with 符合;与一致(3) be consistent with 和一致/相符-16-核心词汇1 3 4 5 6 72. o 把分成【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenie

12、nce it is divided roughly into three zones 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划 分为三个地区。领悟高考究考法r 用介词或divide的适当开彳式填空(1 )The circle is dividedsections.这个圆被分成了几部分。(2)With its focus,the lion becomes confused注意力被分散后，狮子迷惑了。联想拓展记考点(l) divide vt.& vi分;划分;分配汾开(2) divide by用除(3) divide among/between在之间 分酉己divide up分开

13、;划分 体会语境辨词义into two teams.r 用separate或者di vide的适当开纟式填空Our class is我们班被分成两队。Are you anxious and restless if you are from your mobilephone?如果不让你玩手机，你会焦虑或焦躁不安吗?自助巩固divide作“分开扮离”讲时，指把具有统一性或整体性的 东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或 “分隔”成若干部分，常与介词into连用。(2)separate除作“分开，分离讲外，还可作“隔离”讲，指把原来结合在 一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有

14、任何统一性，或者强调 个体的隔离，常与介词froni连用。核心词汇1 24 5 6 73.to ones credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下【教材原句】To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币 和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 领悟高考究考法I诵读

15、或翻译句子，体会黑体部分含义(l) Greatly to his credit he came out first. 他非常光荣地赢得了第一名。(2)She has a large sum of money to her credit in the bank.fir核心词汇1 2 3 5 6 74.attract vt吸引;引起注意【教材原句】Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 派生att

16、raction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的 领悟高考究考法r 用attract的适当形式填空(1 )Even the youngest children in the class by the story.(2016-四川，完形填空) 甚至连班里最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。fir核心词汇12 3567(2) They organized photo tripsmoreyoungsters. (2018 江苏，阅读理解D)他们为了吸引年轻顾客，组织了 一些旅游拍照活动。(3) Although the mainwas the

17、 soup,RozJs chain shops alsoset a new standard for dining out,which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.(2018-江苏，阅读理解B)尽管最吸引人的地方是(该餐厅提供的)汤，但罗泽的连锁饭店也为 外出就餐制定了一个新标准，这也使罗泽成为现代餐厅的发明者。(4) Not all historical buildings are并非所有的历史建筑都吸引人。核心词汇核心勻冗1 2 3 46 7S.arrange v.筹备;安排;整理;布置

18、;排歹lj【教材原句 】 They have no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.他们没时间自己筹备婚礼，所以他们请了一家公司来负责这件事。 派生arrangement n.安排;筹备领悟高考究考法r 用介词或arrange的适当开彳式填空(1) She arranged a flight on a small plane to be held for me.(2016-全国I，阅读理解C)她专门为我安排了一架小型飞机。(2) Tourists ,- by travel compa

19、nies tend to stay at big foreign- owned hotels 旅行社安排的游客倾向于待在大的外资旅馆里。(3) How are the exhibits at the World of Dali?达利世界的展品是怎样布置的？(4) Whatever she says will not make any difference to our无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 联想拓展记考点(l) arrange to do sth安排做某事arrange sth.for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth安排某人做某事(4) ar

20、range that商定;安排(5) arrange(with sb.) to do sth(与某人)约定做某事(6) make arrangements for为做安排核心词汇1 2 3 4 6 7温馨提示(1) 表示安排某人做某事”用arnmge for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.o(2) make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的 airangement 常用 复数形式。核心词汇1234576.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜【教材原句】Her first del

21、ight was going to the tower. 她最先想参观的是伦敦塔。派生delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 delightful adj.令人快乐的 领悟高考究考法r 用delight的适当形式填空(1) 1 am exceedinglyto hear from you.(2018-全国 III,书面表达)非常高兴能收到你的来信。(2) Ifs., to see so many beautiful flowers.(2016-全国 II,七选五)很高兴看到这么多美丽的花朵。核心词汇核1 2 3 4 57(3) To myJ was chosen from hundreds

22、 of applicants to attendthe opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，我从数百名候选人中被选中去参加开幕式。(4) Your visit last week us.你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。联想拓展记考点(l)delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)to ones delight令某人高兴的是(3) take/find/have delight in喜好;以为乐(4) with/in delight高兴地(5) Ifs a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的。(6) be delighted at为而高

23、兴(7) be delighted to do sth./that乐意做某事/为而高兴核心词汇1 2 3 4 5 67.convenience n便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划 分为三个地区。派生convenient adj方便的;便利的inconvenience n不便利;不方 便领悟高考究考法of citiesr 用

24、介词或convenience的适当形式填空(1) Dawson did not have any of the naturallike London or Paris.(2018-全国 III，阅读理解B)道森没有像伦敦或巴黎这样的城市的自然便利设施。to travel in London by underground.(2) It is verycaused to all.在伦敦乘坐地铁非常方便。(3) This man seldom thinks of the 这个人很少考虑到给大家带来的不便。单句写作如果方便的话，我们&30在学校大门口外碰面吧。(2016-全国III， 书面表达)联想拓

25、展记考点(1 )for convenience 为 了 方便起见(2) at ones convenience在某人方便的时候(3) be convenient for sb.对某人来说是方便的核心句式It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过， 并且在伦敦去世。分析提炼究考法句中“It seemed strange that.”意为 似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句 中的should意为“竟

26、然”,should have done表示对过去发生的事情感 到惊讶。在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should+) 动词原形”：(1) It is/was strange/important/ neces sary/natural/ surpri sing. that.(2) It is/was a pity/a shame/a surpri se/an honour/no wonder.that.领悟考法用考点用所给词的适当形式填空(1) It is a great pity/shame that the famous singer(take)drugs真遗憾，这位

27、著名歌手竟然吸毒。(2) It is strange that the naughty boyjvin) firstprize.真是奇怪，这个调皮的男孩竟然得了 一等奖。(3) It is necessary that hesend) there at once有必要马上派他到那里去。I 单句填空l.If a strange family showed up on her front doorsteps,Mom would have been (delight).(2017 11 浙江，读后续写)2. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt h

28、ours of electricity ,(rough) 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.(2016-10 浙江，阅读理解 B)3. The man is sothat she felt a strongforhim. (attract)4. They rented aflat with a lot of (furniture)5. He likesstamps and now he has a largeofvarious stamps.(collect)6. Hannah，s Place(divide) into s

29、everalareas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.(2017-北京，完形填空)7. This girl gave a vivid(describe)of the event.8. They would say to me that playing card games would help mybrain.Still I was (willing) to play the games with themsometimes.(2018-全国 II，短文改错)9. The following are our(arrange)for you.10. What r m hoping. accomplish)is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more.(2017-全国 I，阅读理解C)11. When do you think