英语毕业论文简奥斯汀的婚姻及代表作傲慢与偏见_简爱_理智与情感_爱玛等

1、摘要世间每个人都希望有一个幸福美满的婚姻，简奥斯汀的作品一直都被誉为婚姻 和爱情方面书籍的典范，特别是小说傲慢与偏见。这本小说讲述了儿个在中产阶 级中的不同女性的婚姻，主要讲述了婚姻应该以爱情为基础，同时大量的金钱也是 美好婚姻的一部分。如果年轻的女性同时得到爱情，金钱或者地位，那么这将会是 一段十分美满的婚姻。但是当我们不能够同时拥有这几个方面，那么我们应该如何 选择这几方面才能使得自己的婚姻更加美满幸福。一段幸福的婚姻生活应该具有这 几个方面中的哪几个才是幸福的。简奥斯丁的观点是结婚不能把金钱当做首要因素 而不考虑其他方面，她认为既要有爱又要有经济因素方面的考虑的婚姻才是最重要 的。关键词

2、 :简奥斯汀，爱情，金钱，幸福的婚姻，财产AbstractIn the world，all of the people want to get a happy marriage. Jane Austens works 盯e always reg町ded as classic in the love and marriage，especially the novel of Pride and Prejudice. This novel is talked about 由at many different young women in the middle have different conce

3、pts on 由e marriage，it mainly talked about that the marriage should be based on the love，and the money and the social status are also important parts. It is very good for 由e women to have both the things that talked above in the marriage. What should we choose when we cant have all the things that ta

4、lked above，and which chosen is 由e best of all the chosen .What factors 缸e needed in a good marriage of their life? Jane Austen thinks 由at wecant marriage for the money which there is no love between the two people who will get marriage. She thinks 由at it is best to get marriage with both love and th

5、e economic conditions.Key words: JaneAusten; Love; Money and happy marriage; PropertyCONTENTS摘要.1Abstract . 11Chapter 1 Introduction. 1Chapter 11 Brief1y Introduce Jane Austen飞Whole Life And Her Main Works . 32.1 Jane Austens Whole Life and Her Experience. .32.2he Main Different Marriages of Her Mai

6、n Works . 42.2.1he Marriage in Sense and Sensibility .42.2.2he Marriage in Pride and Prejudice .52.2.3The Marriage in Persuasion .川. .川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川 .川.川. .62.2.4he Marriage in Emma.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川

7、.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川 . 7Chapter 1皿11Jane Au沁s怡te旷n内，仇s、Influence to ModemMa缸frI咀iage.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川 . 8由t3.1he Attitude towards Ma缸r咀riage a创t 18Cen阳tu巧ry.8b.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川

8、.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.3.2he Attitude towards Marriage Now.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川. .9Chap优t.er 1凹飞V Conclus剑ion.川.川.川.川.川.川.川. .川川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川. 10References .川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川

9、.川.川.川.川. .川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川 .川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川. 11Acknow圳ledgement.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川.川 . 12Chapter 1 IntroductionWhenpple have appe缸ed in the world，the topic about love，marriage and the social status h

10、ave become very popular. All the people want to get a good marriage， especially the women. But not all 也e people who want to get good marriage can do 吐山.A good marriage sometimes can be very difficult. Sometimes our dream about the marriage is not the real as we thought. What should we choose among

11、the love，the money and the social status in the marriage，and which chosen is the best one in 由e marriage? Jane Austen，who was born at about two hundred years ago，thought about these things，and she thought 由at the marriage should be based on the love. Sometimesthe marriage based on 由e money only woul

12、d be a tragic. Jane Austens view take it very important that the love is essential in the marriage，and the two pple who will get marriage with each other shouldnt be based on the money and the social status.Jane Austens works are always regarded as classic in the love and marriage，especially the nov

13、el of Pride and Prejudice. It mainly talked about the relationship between Elizabeth Bonnet who is a very clear young woman and the daughter of a gentleman in a count巧，called Fitzwilliam Darcy，a landowner who is very rich andpride. Lots of people 由ink 由at the love is very important in 由e marriage，bu

14、t the otherthings such as the econornic condition，social sta阳S 缸e also important in 由e good marriage in their life.Jane Austen held the view 出at the women should be independent in the love and marriage，and they should have their own character when they do the things.In my view， 也e author Jane Austen

15、 has the view about marriage is because of the ye缸s at that time， it is related to her background ，her country and so on. These things is veimportant toher views about marriage that the women shouldn t marriage only because of the econornic condition and the social status. They should also choose th

16、e true love in theirmarriage. Jane euced her concept of marriage，which is It is wrong to may formone瓦 but it was sil1y to may without it. Love 自由e most important factor in themarriage and also the economic condition is also the main one. So the good marriage should 由ink of both of them. She expresse

17、d 由is view well in the novels such as Senseand Sensibility，Pride and Prejudice，Persuasion and the Emma. In another hand ，theview of the author is a little ideal.he marriage in the novel is ideal to Jane Austen and other people in that time. Jane Austen described many other kinds of the marriage in h

18、er novels which of them are in the peoples mind in 由e world. Jane Austens works suchas Sense and Sensibility，Pride and P叫udice，Persuasion and the Emma reveals theviews what 缸e in the other pple at that time. All they want is to get a good marriage with the right person.Chapter II Briefly Introduce J

19、ane Austens Whole Life And HerMain Works2.1 Jane Austens Whole Life and Her ExperienceJane Austen was one of the most famous women writers at that time. Jane Austen who was bom in 1775 and died in 1817 was bom in a vi1lage ca11ed Stevenson in Hampshire. From the 18th-century to 由e 19th-century，she m

20、ade her own style aboutthe novel in the English literature. Jane Austen didnt marriage although she have created many novels about the love and marriage. At 由es缸ne time，she didnt went to school and be educated by the teachers. But she read very much by herself，and she study by herself. Her friend in

21、 a long time was one of her sisters who was ca11edCassandra. They are both not married with the men who they loved. The friends and the relatives are the main helper to Jane Austen，because a11 of them are very helpful to the novel 出at Jane Austen have created. And they are the audiences to her novel

22、s. She began to write when she was 19 or 20. Her fust novel，Sense and Sensibility，was finished in 1811.Her next novel，which is called Pride and Prejudice，was her own darling child .It was high1y reviewed at that time in 1813. Mansfield Park was published in 1814，then Emma was published in 1816，North

23、anger Abbey was publishedin 1818，and then Persuasion was published in 1818.he socia1 in English had changed a lot at that time because of the Industria1Revolution in the 18由century. The indus创a1 capitalists began to control not only the economic but a1so the politica1 power. So there were many confl

24、ict at 由at time in the18th century. At 由at time and under that environment，Jane Austen played a traditiona1 writer at the literature world. Austen focused on the middle-class life in her works such as Sense and Sensibili叩，Pride and P均udice，Persuasion and the Emma with her own views. At last Jane Aus

25、ten died in Cassandras arms in Winchester at the age of 41 on July 18，1817 at Winchester. But she had created many classic in the world which 缸e agift to the pple later.2.2The Main Different Marriages of Her Main Works2.2.1The Marriage in Sense and SensibilityMarriage of Elinor Dashwood and Edward F

26、errars 盯e based on mutual pure 10ve. Elinor，the older sister，her advice is very powerfu1 at that time. She has a ve可 good characteristic and she can deal with the relationship between the people. When she knowsthat her 10ver who is cal1ed Edward is betrothed. She thought 由at it is wrong with her and

27、 it is not about the man called Edward. She is very mature. For examp1e，when she getshurt from others，she can always try her best to contro1 her feelings in order to let theother people who she 10ves not know the true things. And she can know how to contro1 her own feelings and do the right things.

28、She cant be marriage with the man who she doesnt love. The man must be in the same taste to her taste. So Elinor couldnt be in love with a man who was already planed to get marriage with the other woman. 1 have 仕equently detected myself in such kind of mistakes，said Elinor. When problems arise， Elin

29、or can keep quite and control her feelings. She has another views about 10ve althoughshe is ve可挝nd and has a good temper. She is jealous of Edward，because he alwayscommunicates with the sisters. But she is poor about her own expressions. She learned a10t from others and the social and she can deal w

30、ith the re1ationship between the persons among her. Elinor is very sensible. She make tears with joy when Edward expressed his10ve to her. She released her emotions finally for the bittemess of bearing.The marriage is always established with the money，the status in the society and the house. So we s

31、houldnt oppose the thought that 由e marriage must have much money. But this is not 由e most important factor in the good marriage. Its not very easy to good communication between the two young people in the marriage. So they should be inmarriage with 10ve so that they can communicate with each other e

32、asily.In the Sense and Sensibili可the story begins with pove吗r and ends with the 10ve between two people. At the later of the 18 the centu巧，men have the power while women is obedient to them. Once the women dont obey the mens thought，then they will beunhappy. After 由ey got married，the money will be i

33、n 由e mens hand，and it will becontrolled by the men. Sometimes，many men choose the women who were in a goodcondition. Just as Elinor said we must admit that we cant live a happy life without enough money.2.2.2The Marriage in Pride and PrejudiceIn Pride and Prejudice，the several shape of the marital r

34、elationship can most find the type consistent.Such as Charlotte Collins，it meets the type of the one marriage in order to consolidate the familys economic，political or social sta阳s. Jane Austen write an essay as an easy way to describe the marriage. There are many situation in the story such ashow t

35、he man choose the wife and how the woman and the mother choose their husband in 由e fut旧e. In this work about the marriage the au 由or describe several di旺erent relationship about the love and marriage，despite the marriage mentioned above，there are manyo由er marriage of the other pple. Although they al

36、l go into the marriage，they have different happiness of the marriage. This in because that the marriage from Jane Austen is not only about the love，but also is related to the economic. Those who own property bachelors must mar巧，a wife，it has become a truth universa11y acknowledged. he frrst word of

37、the book make the frrst reason of the marriage，it is the money. But is this true? From 由is book ，we can find 由e answer by our selves. Jane Austen 由ink the love and marriage is very close，and also the money play an impo此ant role in the marriage，this point is agreed by the author. But for the view tha

38、t 由e money is 由e most important in the marriage，the au由or is not ve可 agree. Pride and Prejudice is a good st。可， and the author tells us 由at the love is the basic of the marriage，the other things such asthe money and the social statues can not do this. But sometimes the things talked above should 由垃l

39、k about in the marriage，but you shouldnt make it the frrst one. Austen is most opposed to combine marriage Lydia and Wickham，because the marriage of them is aboutentirely by the money and vulgar sensual formed cited. Such a marriage is not only bring由eir own misfortune but also wi1l cause damage to

40、each 0也町、famil予By describingthe charlotte Collins，author show readers the failed marriage. The two marriage above isvery different with Elizabeth. So Marriage can not only depend on property and social status. She objects to marriage only for money and as well as marriage without consideration for t

41、he s创ne background. She stresses 出e importance of emotional factors and advocates love and economic foundation are the basis of a happy m但riage，while love shou1d p1ay the 1eading ro1e. Her views bear progressive co1or for in VictorianBritain，money and social status were still the decisive elements i

42、n marriage se1ection.2.2.3The Marriage in PersuasionThe persuasion is the last nove1 of Jane Austen，and it is also the most mature one， it is regards as the novel that have the most deep thought of her works. Marriage of Anne Elliot and Wentworth 町e based on the love and respect. Anne who is ninetee

43、n years old ，10ves Wentwor仕1. Also Wentwor由loves Anne Elliot ve巧r much. But AnneElliot didn t follow the marriage，because she is thinking about her mother s advices. When Anne was 19 years old，she think about Lady Russel1s persuasion，and she followed the persu部ion，and then she break up the true love

44、.Mrs. Croft can be considered a new type of woman at that time. It is obvious 由atMrs. Crofts life style is quite different from the other women in her time. She spends lots of her own time with her husband on the sea. The Croft couple very happy and they love each other. No wonder Anne admires them

45、ve巧r much，for knowing 白白feelings as she did. When she saw the picture，she was very happy about that.When the husbandis going to rent the Kellynch Ha11，Mrs. Croft asked more question about the house and other things. When the husband communicates with his old friends who come from the navy，Mrs Croft

46、looks intelligent and does the right things. In a word，Mrs. Croft is a very good person and she knows the right things to do. So the two persons can be veryhappy in the marriage. Such a life is based on the true love and mature respect，so 由ey can be ve巧r happy in the life after they got marriage. Th

47、is should be studied byourselves today.2.2.4The Marriage in Emmahe Emma is also the mature one of Austen work. Although it is later than the Pride and Pr句udice，it is also very famous because of its good performan. There are many marriage in 由is famous novel.In the main people in 由is story ，she think

48、 that 由e marriage should have the equal conditions ，such as 由e money and social status，it has many 由ings about the family and 缸ends. The marriage is very fast，and also anotherp但r dont have many things. This two marriage is not ve，good in the Emmas eyes.So it will scared Emma today.Jane Austen is a c

49、onservative writer at 由at time，although she had created many novels and many of them are di旺erent.In the novel Emma，the heroine must learn to be kind to others so that she can be treat as a good and kind woman. However ，her socialposition is not questioned: there is never a real possibility 由at Harr

50、iet will cross social boundaries，by mar巧ring Mr.Knightly or even 仕 Elton. Jane Austen holds the view 由at the love is not only about the money but also is related to the 位ue love. A good marriage should be established on the true love，and the economic condition and the social status is also impo口ant.But the economic condition and the social statu