读写教程第四册reading-aloud+翻译+商务英语match

1、如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!Unit 4When a students work did not measure up to the teachers expectations,as often happened,the student was not treated with disappointment,anger,or annoyance.Instead,the teacher assumed that this was an exception,an accident,a bad day,a momentary（短暂的） slip-and the student beli

2、eved her and felt reassured（安心）.The next time around,he tried harder,determined to live up to what the teacher knew he could do. The exact part of communication that tells a child,I expect the best,is difficult to pinpoint（确定）.In part it consists of a level tone showing assurance,a lack of verbal im

3、patience,an absence of negative qualities such as irony（讽刺）,put-downs,and irritation（刺激）.The teacher who expects the best asks her questions with conviction（确信）,knowing the answers she gets will be right,and the child picks up that conviction. 学生的成绩达不到老师的期望是常有的事。当这种情况发生时，那个学生面对的不是失望、气愤或恼怒。相反，老师认为这是一

4、个例外，一次意外事件，倒霉的一天，一次暂时的失误-而学生相信了她，并消除了疑虑。下一次，他更加努力了，决心做到老师知道他能做到的事。 在老师传达的信息中到底是哪一点告诉了孩子“我期待着最好的成绩”，这很难精确说明。其中一部分是显示信心的平和声调，是没有言语上的不耐烦，是不讽刺，不贬低，不发火，不带有诸如此类的消极因素。期待着最好成绩的老师满怀信心地提问，因为她知道她得到的答案将是正确的，而孩子也感受到了那种信心。 Unit 6EQ is not the opposite of IQ.Some people are blessed with a lot of both,some with lit

5、tle of either.What reseachers have been trying to understand is how they complement each other,how ones ability to handle stress,for instance,affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use.Among the ingredients（组成部分）for success,researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about

6、 20%,the rest depends on everything from class to luck to the 2 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!neural（神经的） pathways that have developed in the brain over millions of years of human evolution（演化）.情商不是智商的对立面。一些人有幸两者都拥有很多，一些人则每一样都拥有很少。研究者们一直试图理解的是它们如何互补；比如，一个人对付压力的能力如何影响其集中思想和发挥才智的能力。研究者们大多同意，在成功的要素中智商约占20%；其

7、余则取决于多种因素，从所属的阶级到运气到在人类进化的几百万年中已在大脑中形成的神经通道。Unit 7As a child, I identified so strongly with my mother that I thought my father was just a long-term house guest with spanking privileges（打小孩屁股的特权）. She and I are bookish（书呆子）, introverted（内向的） worriers. My father is an optimist who has never had a slee

8、pless night in his life. Like most fathers and sons, we fought. But there was no cooling-off period between rounds. It was a cold war lasting from the onset of my adolescence until I went off to college in 1973.I hated him. He was a former navy fighter pilot with an Irish temper and a belief that al

9、l the problems of the world-including an overprotected son who never saw anything through to completion-could be cured by the application（适用） of more discipline. 小时侯，我和母亲特别亲，而认为父亲只是一个长期住在我家并享有打孩子屁股特权的客人。母亲和我爱读书，性格内向，多愁善感。父亲则很乐观，一生中从来没有睡不着觉的时候。 像大多数父子一样，我们常斗气。但在各个回合之间却没有休战期。这是一场冷战，从我的青春期开始一直持续到1973年我

10、离家去上大学。我恨他。他以前是一名海军战斗机驾驶员，脾气火暴，他坚信世界上所有的问题-包括宠爱有加、做事一向虎头蛇尾的儿子-都能通过严隶法纪来解决。2 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!翻译；21世纪英语读写教程 第四册 课后翻译答案Unit4A Minus or a Plus for Learning小议考试的利与弊人们对应试教育不满，主要是因为各种测试削弱、甚至替代了正常的课堂教学People disapprove the practice of “teaching to the test” because various tests have weakened or eve

11、n replaced the regular teaching in class. 至于考试本身，也绝非一无是处的祸害。妥善设计的测试，可以显示我们对某一学科的学习状况，有助于进一步掌握新学到的知识As to learn, it is no evil in itself. Tests and exams are an indispensible part in any learning circumstance. Well-designed tests serve to show what we have learned about a subject and help make our ne

12、w knowledge permanent. 有时甚至还能帮助我们了解自身的长处和短处。不幸的是，测验、考试的真正目的，早就被置之脑后。我们关心的就是成绩和分数Sometimes tests can even help us know ourselves- our strengths as well as weaknesses. Unfortunately, the actual purpose of exams and tests has long been ignored and or attention goes to grades and scores. 没人冷静思考一下学校教学的性质

13、和质量。本杰明富兰克林说过：说给我听的，我忘记了。手把手教我的，我记住了。让我投身去历练的，我学到手了。No one gives a thought to the nature and quality of what is taught. “Tell me and I forget,” Benjamin Franklin says. ” Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn. ” 所以我们不妨将课堂测试当作一种亲身历练，由此在我们内心激起一股对学习本身的热爱。4 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!So we may jus

14、t take testing as a sort of “involvement” which might help inspire in us a love of learning itself.Unit61.他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.汤姆一直坚决要求提升。当机会出现时，他立即抓住了。Tom had been holding out for a promotion. When

15、 the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.他对所有的标准化考试都不信任并认为应该有某种更好的东西来取代它们。He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4.我的论点是，我们应当马上对这些有争议的问题逐个进行调查。My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issue

16、s one by one right now.5.贝蒂勤劳而又可靠。她从不在困难面前退缩。总之，她是我们都为之感到骄傲的那种学生。Betty is diligent and dependable. She never shies away from any difficulties. In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房子里是不明智的，因为它极易燃烧，并且可能在几分钟内就将你辛辛苦苦挣来的财富付之一炬。It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in

17、your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.4 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!7.史密斯博士的讲座等于是说,很早就显示出高情商的孩子无论面对什么困难都会最终取得成功。Doctor Smiths lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of a

18、ll kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美国许多婚姻都以离婚告终，心理学家们建议所有家庭中的夫妻都应更经常地相互沟通，不要等到为时太晚时才来解决他们的问题。Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late. Unit

19、7Not to start off as a loser对今天的家长来说,让孩子进一所有名的幼儿园,成为他们生活中”重中之重”For parents today, getting their kids into a prestigious nursery school is their first priority in life. 你一定听过那句流行语:“作为父母，我可不能让孩子输在起跑线上”You must have heard that popular saying, “As a parent, I wont let my child start off as a loser”. 家长们

20、相信，孩子只有进了这所或那所著名的幼儿园，将来才有望进重点中学，最后进一所名牌大学Parents believe that only if the child gets into this or that prestigious nursery school, will he or she have a chance to get into a “key” middle school, and then eventually into a prestigious university . 出于同样的原因，学校里挤满了来上各种各样强化班、速成班的青少年。莘莘学子就在称重的压力下，一路争当这伙人里

21、的排头兵。5 / 9如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!And for the same reason , schools are filled with youngsters in all sorts of enriched and accelerated programs and schoolers are under tremendous pressure to stay ahead of the pack all the way . 当然要孩子们尽其所能的努力学习，并没有什么过错。问题是某些家长加在孩子们身上的那股超强压力Of course , there is nothing

22、wrong with wanting children to do their best. The problem is the excessive pressure some parents are putting on their children. 相对于学业成绩来说，我们应当更关心孩子的品行性格。如果我们能培养出一个懂礼貌、心地好的正派人，我们就应当为此感到高兴和骄傲。We should be more concerned with character than with success . If we have reared a well-mannered , good , and decent person ,we should take pleasure and pride in