2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷Ⅰ

1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷I）英 语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答 题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上.并在答题卡右上角的“试 室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2. 选择题毎小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案.答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位

2、置上；如需改动.先划掉原来的答案.然后再写上新的答案；不准使用 铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后.将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I. 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听独白或对话（共15小题；毎小题1. 5分满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听毎段对话或独白前.你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读

3、两遍。听第I段对话.回答第1-3题。1. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.the exam?2. Why does the woman try to persuade the man to prepare forA. Because Professor Johnson wi 11 get angry otherwise.B. Because everyone should pass the exam.C. Bec

4、ause the test wi11 be difficult.3. What doesthe man finally decide to do?A. To study for the test.B. To watch the footba11 game.C. To Mt someth i ng before watch i ng the game.听第2段又寸话.回答第4-6题。4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a rai I way station.B. At an airport.C. In a h

5、oteI.5. Why cant the man himself help can3； the luggage?A. Because he has to report to the manager first.B. Because hes on the phone at the moment.C. Because he cannot leave the desk.6. What wi 11 the man probably do?A. He will do nothing for the woman.B. He will find a way to help her.C. He himself

6、 wi11 send her to the station.听第3段独白.回答第7-9题。7. What places did the speaker take his friend to visit?A. The opera house, some museums and the Iibrary.B. The zoo, the opera house and some museums.C. The zoo, the City Hal I and the opera house.8. How did the speaker feel after showing his friend aroun

7、d?A. Happy.B. Bored.C. Tired.9. What did the speaker regret?A. Spending too much time visiting.B. Visiting the places at different times.C. Not having planned their visit well.听第4段对话.回答第10-12题。10. What timewas it when the man saw the robbery (/J) ?A. 7:30 p. m.B. 6:25 p. m.C. 5:35 p. m.11. Who organ

8、ized the robbery?A. A serviceman in the pub.B. The driver in the car.C. A chemist.12. How many peopIe should be arrested according to the poIicewoman?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.听第5段又寸话.回答第13-15题。13. What does the man enjoy in his job?A. Learning the history of the city.B. Knowing different people.C. Speaking fo

9、reign languages.14. Where do most of the tourists come from?A. South Africa.B. South America.C. North Am erica.15. Which of the following Ianguages can the man speak?A. German.B. I tai ian.C. Russian.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；毎小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求.从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题 卡标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。T

10、imeProgramContent3:00 p. m.Open University Course164:30 p. m.Afternoon Cinema17bv Char IieChap I in18Spot the MistakeCompeting with experts7:00 p. in.The World Around UsSonoran Desert19SportsYesterday* s FA Cup Final10:00 p. m.NewsNews10:15 p. m.20Artists of American.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个

11、选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑O21. Tom： Mike, our team wi 11 play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we wi 11 win.Mike： !A. Congratulations B. CheersC. Best wishesD. Good luck22. Tara： This is Tara Patel from Cott on House in Kidderm in ster. Could I speakto Mr. Smith,please?Mr. Smith: A. He

12、llo. B. Im Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking.23. , Carolina couldnt get the door open.A. Try as she mightC. She might as tryB. As she might tryD. Might she as try24. He glanced over at her, that though she was tiny, she seemed verywe 11 put together.A. notingB. no tedC. to noteD. hav ingnoted25

13、. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I wi 11 himat theairport.A. send. awayB. leave . off C. see . offD. show .around26. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. inorder that27. John is verylazv. He fallsbehind in his studi

14、esA. veryB. farC. moreD.still28. Years ago wedidn* t know this, butrecent scieneethat oeoole whodont sleep wel1soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. wi 11 showD. isshowing29. I think hesiust going to deal with this oroblemday.A. nextB. otherC. followingD.another30. The 帥ericanCivil War lasted fouryea

15、rsthe Northwon in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then31. He hurried to the stat ion onlythat the train hadleft.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. tohave found32. The pol iceman* s attention was suddenly caught by a smal I box whichplaced under the Ministers car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. w

16、ouId be33. -一 Ive taken someone else* s green sweater by mistake.- It Harrys. He always wears green.A. has to beB. wi 11 beC. mustnr t beD. couldbe34. Some researchers be I ieve that there is no doub ta cure for AIDS wi 11be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether35. Many people who had seen the f i

17、Im were afraid to go to the forest when theyremembered the scenes peopIe were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. thatIII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D) 中.选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some myths are stories told since ancient times to expl a i n the causes for

18、 n吐ural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (36) is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved verymuch. Hades, godof theunderworId, felI inlove with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the (37)of thegods, to givePersephone to h

19、im as his (38) . Zeus did not wanteitherto disappointHades or to upset Demeter, so hesaid he would notagreeto themarriage, butneither would he (39) it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girlwithout (40) . When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, heseized her and took her to the underwo

20、rld. When Demeter (41)what happenedto Persephone, she became so (42) that she caused al I plants to (43)People were in (44) of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (45) her daughter, Persephone. was returned to her.(46) . still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a co

21、nditionfor Persephones (47) . She could go back to her mother if she had not(48) anything while she was in the underworId. Demeter (49) itbecause she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石 榴)seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (50) this, he agreed thatPersephone could spend par

22、t of the year with her (51) , but he added thats i nee she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year i n the underwor I d.And so it (52) that when Persephone is in the underworld. Demeter issad and therefore (53) not let the crops grow. That is (54) wehave winter when plants do not grow.

23、Whe n Perseph one retur ns, Deme ter is (55). it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.36. A. periodsB.seasonsC. timeD. age37. A. winnerB.rulerC. advisorD.fighter38. A. wifeB.loverC. partnerD.daughter39. A. forbidB.forgiveC. admitD.accept40. A. arrangementB.warningC. reasonD.permission41. A. let

24、 outB. worked outC. thought outD.found out42. A. excitedB.tiredC. angryD.serious43. A. grow fastB. start growingC. stop growingD.grow slowly44. A. dangerB. hopeC. turnD. case45. A. sinceB.unti IC. afterD.when46. A. PersephoneB.ZeusC. DemeterD.Hades47. A. returnB.changeC. marriageD.journey48. A. stol

25、enB.foundC. eatenD.heard49. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD.accepted50. A. discoveredB. studiedC. forgotD.prepared51. A. daughterB. mot herC. godD. ruler52. A. worksB. rema insC. happensD.starts53. A. shouldB. canC. dareD. will54. A. whereB. becauseC. whyD. how55. A. niceB. friendlyC. freshD.happ

26、yIV阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分满分40分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe have two daughters： Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sun day eve ning. we inv ited some people home for dinn er. I dressed them n icely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answ

27、ering the door when the be 11 rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guescoats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to h

28、ave such good kids.Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myseIf that we aduIts usua11y make a big to do over the younger one because

29、shethe one who seems more easily hurt We do it with the best of intentions.But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a I ittle worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I

30、ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.I said, What are you doing, my dear?She turned to me with a sad expression and said. Mommy, why dont people I ike me the waythey I i ke my sister? Is it because I m not pre tty? Is that why t hey dont say nice things about me asmuch?I tried to exp I

31、a in to her, kissi ng and hugg i ng her to make her fee I better.Now, whenever I visit a friends home. I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.56. The under Iined expression make a big to do over* (paragraph 4) meansA. show much concern aboutB. have a special effect onC. Iist jobs to be

32、done forD. do good things for57. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of herA. beautiful hairB. pretty clothesC. lovely smileD. young age58. Kristen felt sad andA. the guest gave herB. she didnr t look asC. the guests praisedcried because .more coats to carry pretty as Kellyh

33、er sister more than herD. her mother didnt introduce her to the guests59. We can conelude from the passage that .A. parents should pay more attention to the elder chi IdrenB. the younger chiIdren are usually more easily hurtC. people usually I ike the younger chi Idren moreD. adults should tre吐 chiI

34、dren equallyBBeing considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages ach i eveme nt. Uni i ke v i tam in C. I eadersh ip ski I Is cant be easi ly swa 11 owed down. They must be carefully cultivated.Differe nt from po

35、pular be I ief, most good leaders are made, not bor n. They I ear nt heir skills in their everyday I i ves. But wh i ch do they deve I op? How do they （and how can you） get others to fo11ow?Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to

36、trea11hem I ike heroes. Gi ving publ ic credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity （慷慨）thats never forgotten.Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism （批评）,which oftenhurts rather than helps. Kenn

37、eth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees.Catch people doing something right! he says. Then tel I everyone about it.Take informed risks. The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise,zsays management adviser Mari Iyn Machlowitz. Sky divers dont go up in an

38、airplane without checking the parachutes （降落伞）beforehand.,zBecause the idea of risk also carries with it the possibi I ity of fai lure, many of us usuaI ly wait for others to take charge. But if you want to be a Ieadert you must learn to fail 一 and not die a thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and sta

39、rt al I over again.Encourage enthusiasm.（热情）When people understand the importanee of work, they lend their mentai strengths, says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, al I their energy gets poured into the job. Thaf s a great force ! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enth

40、usiastic yourself - You wi 11 be fo11 owed by everyone.60. The under Iined word cultivated ( paragraph 1 ) roughly means .A. encouragedB. comparedC. examinedD. developed61. The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should .A. give helpful criticismB. regard others as real heroesC. praise pe

41、ople for their good performancesD. praise everyone62. To be a good leader, you should .A. not be afraid of any risksB. think twice before taking risksC. try to avoid any possible failuresD. know what a thoughtless exercise is63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Leaders

42、hip Is of Skills and TechniquesB. Leadership Is Very ImportantC. Not Many Can Be LeadersD. How to Be a LeadercHave you ever bee n out on a boat and felt it 丨 if ted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you. ? asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Ener

43、gy Group at the University of Edinburgh. There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,，z he said.Scientists are working to use that energy to make eIectr icity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. The wind starts out by making little ripples (涟漪)，but if they keep on blowing, thos

44、e ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,，z Taylor said. Waves are one of nature* s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.z,When waves come toward the shore, people can set up darns to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机).The tu

45、rbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.The resource is huge, said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. We wi 11 never run out of wave power.，z Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oiI or coaI. Oceans cover three-qua

46、rters of the Earths surface - that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more, wave p

47、ower could affect fishing and boat traffic.Traditional sources of energy I ike oi I and gas may someday run out. Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world,z，Swain said. In the future when you turn on a I ight,

48、 an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!64. The wr i ter uses the two quest i ons at the beg inn ing of the passage to.A. test the readers* knowledge about wavesB. draw the readers* 吐tent ion to the topicC. show Jamie Taylors importaneeD. invite the readers to answer them65. The under I in

49、ed phrase picking upz，(paragraph 2) is closest in meaning toA. starting againB. speeding upC. gatheringD. improving66. We can make better use of wave energy if we A. shorten its journey to thousands of homesB. build more smalI power stations on the oceansC. reduce the cost of turning it into electri

50、c powerD. quicken the steps of producing electricity67. It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about A. air pollutionB. our boat trafficC. our power supplyD. our supply of sea fishDIn 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word queue（荊E队）.He spoke of the French a

51、nd their habit of standing in a queue. Forty years later Paris was the best place to wait in Iine.However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the go I den age of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for someth i ng to buy. Th i s was the so

52、urce of many Second Wor I d War jokes: Shopkeeper to customer： Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant （怀孕）? Customer：Well, I wasnt when I joined the queue.Today, according to research in America, we （in Britain） can spend up to 5 years of our Iives queu i ng - as compared to twe Ive mon ths I ook i ng fo

53、r th i ngs we have I ost But th i ngs may be changing. Many people no longer have the patienee to stand in a queue. The law of the jungle （丛林）has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their arms to push others out of the way.One way to make I ife easier is to introduce queue management Cu

54、stomers at supermarketcheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is theirturn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping.In some booking offices there is also a system tel I ing customers how long they may have to wait before they

55、are served.One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner （电子识别器）which can read al I the contents of your shopping basket or trol ley in just a few seconds. If these becomepopular, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.But some people just I ike queuing. On

56、e man queued al I night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o* clock the next morning without going into the shop.68. The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young woman .A. has been waiting in the queue for a long timeB. doesnt need to stand in the queueC. enjoys standing in the queueD. has stood in the wrong Iine69. According to the passage, which of the following i