六级冲刺班完型讲义PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 六级冲刺班完型讲义六级冲刺班完型讲义 一、完型文章特点一、完型文章特点 （一）文章为总分结构，首句暗示文体和难易程度（一）文章为总分结构，首句暗示文体和难易程度 （三）（三）长文容易，短文难长文容易，短文难 （二二）文章主题和学生生活紧密相连文章主题和学生生活紧密相连 （四四）文章开头结尾容易，中间难文章开头结尾容易，中间难 二、完型选项特点二、完型选项特点 限制性、非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 指人指物既指人又指物 作主语who whichthat 作宾语who/whom 表所属关 系 whose/of whomwhose/of whichwhose 关系副词表示在从句中所作成分

2、 when（in/at/during which）timeadverbial where（in/at/under/on which）placeadverbial why（for which）reasonadverbial how（in which）methodadverbial 名词性从句的引导词在从句中是否作成分 thatthat不作成分 whether, ifwhether, if不作成分 when, where, why, how who, whom, what, which, whose when, where, why, how作状语 who, whom, what作主语、宾语或表

3、语 which, whose在从句中作定语（后接 名词） 状语To make this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. 定语 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008. 宾语 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard. 宾语补足语While watching television, we heard th

4、e doorbell ring. 表语Her wish was to become an artist. 主语 It is everyones duty to protect the environment. Teaching is a tiring but satisfying job. 主语补足语There are two books to be read. 先看语态再看时态形式例句 表主动，与句中谓语动词同时 发生 doing Be careful while crossing the street. 表主动，先于谓语动词发生having done Having arrived, I s

5、aw and conquered. Not having made full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. 表被动，没有一定时间性done When offered help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 表被动，与句中谓语动词同时 发生 being

6、done Being caught in a traffic jam, students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus. 表被动，先于谓语动词发生having been done Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 先看语态再看时态形式例句 表主动，正在进行doing Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? I have never seen a

7、more moving movie. 表主动，将来to do Do you have anything to send? 表被动，完成done The broken glass is Toms. Have you read the novel written by Dickens? 表被动，正在进行being done The houses being built are for the teachers. The song being sung is very popular with the students. 表被动，将来to be done The question to be dis

8、cussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one. Do you have anything to be sent? 先看语态再看时态形式例句 宾语和宾语补足语存在逻辑上的 主动关系，表完成 do I heard her sing an English song just now. I hate to see you leave. 宾语和宾语补足语存在逻辑上的 主动关系，表正在进行 doing I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. A

9、t that time, I found him crying in the street. I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 宾语和宾语补足语存在逻辑上的 主动关系，表将来 to do The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat. 宾语和宾语补足语存在逻辑上的 被动关系，表完成或没有一定时 间性 done I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. 宾语和宾语补足语存在逻辑上的 被动关系，表正在进行 being done I heard an English song being sung by a little