定语从句语法讲解

1、定语从句语法讲解 定语从句定语从句 The Attributive Clause 定语从句语法讲解 在复合句中作定语的从句 称为定语从句，它可以用 来修饰名词或代词。 定语从句语法讲解 The girl who is riding a red bike is my classmate. 那个正骑着一辆红色自行车的女孩是我 的同学。 定语从句语法讲解 The girl who is riding a red bike is my classmate. 定语从句先行词引导词 The girl whowho is riding a red bike 定语从句语法讲解 The other day, m

2、y friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. Be careful of the person who does not talk and the dog that does not bark. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. 定语从句语法讲解 引导定语从句的词通常有关系代词和 关系副词，一般位于先行词与定语从

3、句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that. 关系副词：where, when, why 定语从句语法讲解 （一）关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 的用法 定语从句语法讲解 1. which 多用来指物，一般在从句中 作主语或宾语。 定语从句语法讲解 The cake (which) we ate last night was made by my mother. I want to show you the shop which is the nearest from here. The mus

4、ic (which) I listen to is wonderful. This is the factory in which my father is working. (This is the factory which my father is working in.) 定语从句语法讲解 2. who, whom, whose指人，在从句 中分别作主语、宾语、定语。 定语从句语法讲解 The young man who is sitting beside Mr. Liu is my brother. Do you know the boy who came to play the c

5、omputer game? Who is the girl whom you just said goodbye to? The man (who) I saw last night had long hair. The woman whose bike was stolen decided to go there by bus. 定语从句语法讲解 3. that 多用来指物，有时也指人。一 般在从句中作主语或宾语。 定语从句语法讲解 The story (that) you told me yesterday was really interesting. I want to play th

6、e game (that) you showed me last week. Who is the girl that is running around the playground? The book (that) I read yesterday was written by Jin Yong. 定语从句语法讲解 注意： 如果序数词、形容词最高级修饰先行 词或先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词时， 要用关系代词that来引导定语从句。 定语从句语法讲解 This is the first time that we

7、 meet each other. This is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen before. There is nothing that can make me sad. Everything that you have done is good for your study. Thats all that I should let you know. 定语从句语法讲解 引导词只能用引导词只能用that的情况的情况: 先行词有序数词修饰。 先行词有形容词最高级修饰。 先行词是不定代词all, little, something,

8、 anything, everything, nothing. 先行词有两个或以上，其中有人又有物。 先行词与the very, the only, the same, no, any 连用时。 在who后面为避免重复，用that而不用who。 1.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。 定语从句语法讲解 5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.

9、 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now. whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用that. 定语从句语法讲解 Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked about something_ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you? that that that 当先行词是someth

10、ing, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that. 定语从句语法讲解 4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read. that that 当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that. 6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday. 当主句是

11、who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. that that 定语从句语法讲解 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用that. 当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that. 当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that. 当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. 1. 2. 3. 4. 定语从句语法讲解 Notes: Tom is one of the boys

12、 who _from the USA. Tom is the only boy that _from the USA. 从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和 数的一致。 are is 定语从句语法讲解 （二）关系副词where, when, why 的用法 定语从句语法讲解 1when指时间, 在定语从句中作时 间状语。 定语从句语法讲解 I still remember the day when you said you hated me. Ill never forget the time when I first reached Beijing. Winter is the season w

13、hen children often go skating in the north. 定语从句语法讲解 2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地 点状语。 定语从句语法讲解 We will go to the place where we had sports meeting last year. This is the city where your father was born. I want to visit the place where you went to last time. 定语从句语法讲解 3.why指原因，在定语从句中作 原因状语。 定语从句语法讲解 Please t

14、ell me the reason why you didnt finish your homework. Who knows the reason why she is crying so sadly? 定语从句语法讲解 用适当的关系代词填空（用适当的关系代词填空（who, which, that, whose） Is this the cat _ you are looking for? All the women workers _ work in the factory will have a day off on Womens Day next week. The books _ w

15、ere bought yesterday will be sent to the village school. The library _ we built in 1998 looks new now. The foreigners _ come from Germany have arrived. Mr. Green would like to see the teacher_ teaches his son Chinese. Because of the war, the number of people _ lost homes reached as many as 3,000. Wh

16、ere is the woman _ watch was stolen yesterday? This is the most exciting game _ I have ever watched. The doctor has to pay for the book _ he lost two weeks ago. that / which who that that / which who who who whose that that / which 定语从句语法讲解 Exercises: Choose the best answer for each blank: 定语从句语法讲解

17、1. The girl _ played the piano at the party comes from Beijing. A. which B. what C. who D. when 2. Joan likes dumplings _ have meat in them. A. who B. / C. that D. what 3. Will you please show me the book _ yesterday? which is bought B. you bought it A.C. that was bought D. who bought it C. who C. t

18、hat C. that was bought 定语从句语法讲解 4. The book _ is too expensive. A. I want to buy it B. I want to buy that C. which I want to buy it D. I want to buy 5. Do you want to help a person _? A. you dont know him B. who you dont know him C. which you dont know him D. you dont know 6. Who is the young man _

19、is talking to our teacher? A. who B. which C. that D. he D. I want to buy D. you dont know C. that 定语从句语法讲解 7.The pen _ is in my pencil box. my mother buy for me. B. that my mother bought for me C. who bought for me D. my mother bought that for me 8. This is the most beautiful park_ I have_ visited.

20、 which, ever B. that, never C. which, yet D. that, ever 9. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because B. that my mother bought for me D. that, ever B. who 定语从句语法讲解 10. Here is the book _ I _ last week. Thank you. - I almost forgot lendin

21、g you the book. A. /, borrowed B. /. Lent C. which, lent D. that , lent 11.They bought some desks for children _ in that factory. who made B. that were made C. which was made D. who were made 12. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which A. /, borro

22、wed B. that were made A. who 定语从句语法讲解 13. This is the girl _ mobile phone was stolen just now. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 14. This is the cage _ Polly lives _. A. /, / B. that, in C. where, in D. which, / 15. The cage _ my parrot lives is broken. A. that B. which C. in that D. in which 16. The

23、 students are going to visit a factory. Oh, the factory _ they will visit is in our town. A. who B. / C. when D. where A. whose B. that, in D. in which B. / 定语从句语法讲解 17. The hotel _ during the summer holiday is close to Tiananmen Square. who we stayed at B. that we stayed C. we stayed at D. what we

24、stayed 18. With the money _ he had saved, he went on with his studies at university. A. what B. that C. who D. where 19. Why dont you like the talk? Its_ one that I have ever listened to. A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. such an interesting C. we stayed at B. t

25、hat B. the least interesting 定语从句语法讲解 20. A child _ likes to ask questions may be clever. A. / B. which C. who D. whom 21. Is there anything _ you want to say for yourself? A. which B. that C. what D. who 22. This is the most exciting news _ I have _ heard. which, ever B. that, ever C. that , never

26、D. which, yet 23. They did everything _ they could do to help us. A. what B. that C. which D. who C. who B. that B. that, ever B. that 定语从句语法讲解 24. We like the teachers _ students can _ easily. who, get on well B. their, get on with C. which, get on well D. which, get on well with 25. This is the house _ last year. which he lives B. he lives in C. where he lived i