同位语从句公开课课件经典导入有趣PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 同位语从句公开课课件经典导入有趣同位语从句公开课课件经典导入有趣 2.Italsohappensinanimalswhentwinsidenticalin sexandappearanceareproducedfromthesame originalegg. 这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵 子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。 第1页/共46页 6.Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning researc

2、h are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. (P12) 【句意】尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞【句意】尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞 和胚胎很难获得，报纸报道说，有些邪恶和胚胎很难获得，报纸报道说，有些邪恶 头目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野头目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野 心。心。 第2页/共46页 7. Some began to reform their legal systems and forba

3、de research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. (P12) 。 【句意】有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令【句意】有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令 禁止进行克隆人类的研究，但是其他国家禁止进行克隆人类的研究，但是其他国家 ，如中国和英国，则仍然继续收集克隆技，如中国和英国，则仍然继续收集克隆技 术有可能提供丰富的医疗救助的证

4、据。术有可能提供丰富的医疗救助的证据。 第3页/共46页 1. The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts. 第4页/共46页 Appositive Clause （同位语从句）（同位语从句） 第5页/共46页 谓语动词/介词 名词 Whenweshallhol

5、dthemeetingdependson whetherJohncanreturntomorrow. 系动词 TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback. Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthe countryagain. 第6页/共46页 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular food because of it still surprised me. fact tha t 名词名词

6、 引导词引导词 从句从句 总结：同位语从句结构 _ + _ + _ 名词 引导词从句 第7页/共46页 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 that（无词义）（无词义）, whether, if （是否）（是否） as if/as though (好像) what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever when, where, how, why Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词引导名词 性从句的关联词性从句的关联词): 基础回顾基础回顾 第8页/共46页 同位语从句同位语从句 被修饰的名词通常为

7、_名词, 如： _, _, hope, wish, _, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _ Summary(1): 抽象fact newsopinion question problem thought suggestion idea 第9页/共46页 Summary(2): 同位语从句同位语从句 同位语 名词性 thatwhethe r what who whenwhere why how 第10页/共46页 1. I have a hope that all of

8、 you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 同位语从句同位语从句 定语从句定语从句 定语从句定语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 Activity 1 判断以下是什么从句 第11页/共46页 同位语从句与

9、定语从句同位语从句与定语从句 的的不同之处（不同之处（1 1） 同位语从句用来进一步同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容前面名词的内容; ; 定语从句用来定语从句用来_前面的名词。前面的名词。 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatch isencouraging. （同位语从句说明（同位语从句说明“消息消息”的内容：的内容：_） Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally encouraging. （定语从句对（定语从句对“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是_ ，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得

10、而知。） Summary(3): 解释说明 修饰限定 我们队取得了决赛胜我们队取得了决赛胜 利利 你告诉我的你告诉我的 第12页/共46页 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatch isencouraging. Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally encouraging. Summary(3): 同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句 的的不同之处（不同之处（2 2） 在从句中充当成分吗？ 在从句中充当成分吗？ that 同位语从句同位语从句 定语从句定语从句 不作成分，无意义，不能省不作成分，无意义，不能省 指代先行词，作成分，作宾语

11、可省指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省 第13页/共46页 1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I cant stand the terr

12、ible noise _ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that Activity 2 Choose the best answer 第14页/共46页 同位语从句有时被别的词把它同位语从句有时被别的词把它 和名词隔开。和名词隔开。 注意注意: The story goes that William Tell killed t

13、he king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won. 第15页/共46页 Thequestion_between KoreanaliensandChinesealienshaspuzzledherfora longtime.（diffrence） 为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问 题困扰了她很久。 why there are so many diffrences 第16页/共46页 长高点，就不用长高点，就不用 踮着脚跳舞了踮着脚跳舞了 如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点 的愿望有天实现的话，他们就 不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了

14、。 If my wish_ comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time. （grow） thatthedancerscangrowtaller 第17页/共46页 Themanfromthestar 这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实 _arecenthottopic isatruth.(become) ThattheTVplayhas become Subject Clause 主语从句 第18页/共46页 很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。 Many people won

15、dered _ _.(attract) why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans. Object Clause 宾语从句 第19页/共46页 理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is _ _.(have) that he has handsome appearence and strong superpower Predicative Clause 表语从句 第20页/共46页 尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了 很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。 Although I was attracted

16、 by this drama, the fact _ because of it still surprised me. that the fried chicken and beer became popular food Appositive Clause 同位语语从句 (become) 第21页/共46页 is more important than health. ide a The fact the question the truth 同位语从句的作用同位语从句的作用: ? 进一步解释、说明前面名词进一步解释、说明前面名词 的具体内容。的具体内容。 Activity 1 Read

17、and find 第22页/共46页 Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words 5. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once. who why that whether when 第23页/共46页 Summary(2): 同位语从句同位语从句 同位语 名词性 thatwhetherwhat who whenwherewhy how 第24页/共46页 The question _between Korean aliens

18、 and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.（ diffrence） 为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问 题困扰了她很久。 why there are so many diffrences 第25页/共46页 长高点，就不用长高点，就不用 踮着脚跳舞了踮着脚跳舞了 如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点 的愿望有天实现的话，他们就 不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。 If my wish_ comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.

19、（grow） that the dancers can grow taller 第26页/共46页 1. I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 同位语从句同位语从句

20、 定语从句定语从句 定语从句定语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 Activity 3 判断以下是什么从句 第27页/共46页 同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句 的的不同之处（不同之处（1 1） 同位语从句用来进一步同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容前面名词的内容; ; 定语从句用来定语从句用来_前面的名词。前面的名词。 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatch isencouraging. （同位语从句说明（同位语从句说明“消息消息”的内容：的内容：_） Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally encouragin

21、g. （定语从句对（定语从句对“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是_ ，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。） Summary(3): 解释说明 修饰限定 我们队取得了决赛胜我们队取得了决赛胜 利利 你告诉我的你告诉我的 第28页/共46页 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging. Summary(3): 同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句 的的不同之处（

22、不同之处（2 2） 在从句中充当成分吗？ 在从句中充当成分吗？ that 同位语从句同位语从句 定语从句定语从句 不作成分，无意义，不能省 指代先行词，作成分，作宾语 可省 第29页/共46页 1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her hea

23、rt into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that Activity 4 Choose the best answer 第30页/共46页 Listen to a song 第

24、31页/共46页 Activity 5 Fill in the blanks The news _(MH370失踪 )shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation_ (残骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery _(飞机去哪儿了)also confused all people in the whorld. _(是否是 )an act of terrorism was another doubt.We all had a dream_(有部 分乘客幸存)Bu

25、t unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities message to the relatives broke our last hope. that MH370 dissapeared that debris was found where the plane has gone Whether it was that some of the passengers survived. 第32页/共46页 “Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume, beyond any r

26、easonable doubt, that MH370 has been lost and_none of those on board survived.” But just as the lyrics(歌词) say, we still hold the belief_, (飞机能穿越时间和空间) living with us together. that that the plane can cross time and space 第33页/共46页 Activity 6 Complete the sentences 1.The question_bothered him.(get) 能从哪里弄到如此多的钱这个问题困扰着他 2. _is the use of cell phone. 他们正在谈论的手机的使用。（talk） 3._ the MH370 f