2020届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训8

1、2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The con cept of solitude ( 独处)in the digital world is almost non-existe nt.In the world of tech no logy, e-mail, social n etwork ing and on li ne video games,in formatio n is meant to be1. Solitude can be hard todiscover2it has bee

2、n give n up. In this respect, new tech no logieshave3our culture.The desire to be conn ected has brought solitude to a(n) asweve known it. People have become so in the world of networks andconn ecti ons that one can ofte n be con tacted heyd rather not be.Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and bl

3、og, not only from our 7,but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed n ati ons have become on digital tech no logysimply because theyve grow n accustomed to it, and at this point not 9it would make them an outsider. many jobs andcareers require people to be 11From this point of view, tech no lo

4、gyhas cha nged the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like12tothose who may not want to be able tobe con tactedat all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is stillpossible for anyonewho ants it. Computers can be shut14and mobilephones can be turned off. The ability to be conn

5、ectedand on hasmany 15, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have endedup n mountains, and mobile pho nes have saved coun tless lives.They can also make people feel nd forced to an swer unwan ted callsor18to unwan ted texts.Attitudes towards our conn ected ness as a society19acrossgen erati ons. Some

6、 find todays tech no logy a gift. Others con sider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life wouldbe like20daily adva nceme nts in tech no logy.1. A.sharedB. receivedC.updatedD.collected2.A.thoughB.o neeC.u ntilD.before3.A.respectedB.preservedC.ig noredD.sha

7、ped4.A.edgeB.e ndC.stageD.bala nee5.A.se nsitiveB.i ntellige ntC. reachableD. c on siderate6.A.o nly ifB.eve n ifC.as ifD.if only7.A.mediaB.m on itorsC.databasesD.computers8.A.be ntB.hardC.keenD.depe ndent9.A.usi ngB.findingC.protect ingD.cha nging10.A.AlsoB.ln steadC.OtherwiseD.SomehowII.A.trai ned

8、B.conn ectedC.recomme ndedD.i nterested12. A.burdenB.be nefitC.pleasureD.disappo in tme nt13.A.reallyB.hardlyC.merelyD.slightly14.A.outB.upC.dow nD.in15.A.aspectsB. adva ntagesC.excepti onsD.weaknesses16.A.lostB.hiddenC. relaxedD.deserted17.A.con fusedB.excitedC.trappedD. amused18.A.turnB.replyC.obj

9、ectD.submit19.A. ariseB.varyC.spreadD.exist20.A. beyo ndB.despiteC.withoutD.within二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中 ，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Ileft.Whydo these people create mistrust and problems, especiallywith those from otherI was grow ing up in Kuala Lumpur

10、in the early1960s,childre n from differe nt races and religio ns played andstudiedin harm ony. At that time my family lived astone sfrom I smail s. And no one was bothered that Ismail wasa Malay Muslim and I was an In dia n Hindu we just6our differe nces.Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads

11、with unn ecessary advice,well7or otherwise.We were nine whe n we became frien ds. During the school holidays,wed 8 the coun tryside on our bicycles, hop ingto9the un expected. At times Ismail would accompa ny my family aswe made a rare shopp ing trip to tow n. We would be glad of his10Whenl was twel

12、ve, myfamily moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returnedto their village, and I11 touch with him.One spri ng afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I 12 my desti nati on. The driver ack no wledgedmy 13 but did not move off. In stead, helooked 14 at me.“Raddar?” he said, using my chil

13、dhoodnickname（绰号）.I was astonished at being so15 addressed （ 称呼）. Un expectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two16 we stillrecog ni zed each other. Grasp ing his shoulder, I felt a true affect ion,someth ing 17 to describe.If we can allow our childre n to be18 without prejudice,they ll build friendshi

14、ps with people, regardless of race or religion, who willbe 19 their side through thick and thin. On such frien dships aresocieties built and20we can trulybe, as William Shakespeare oncewrote, “ we happy few, we band of brothers1. A.i nterested2. A.parties3. A.why4. A.together5. A.drop6. A.refused7.

15、A.paidB.pleasedB.citiesB.whichB.aro undB.throwB.madeB.mea ntC.puzzledC.villagesD.whe nC.howC.alo neC.moveC.soughtC.preservedD.excitedD.racesD.apartD.rollD.acceptedD.treated8.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert9.A.get throughB.deal withC.comeacrossD.take away10.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.compa nyII.A

16、.lostB.gai nedC.developedD.missed12.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose13.A.attemptsB.i nstructi onsC.opi nionsD.arra ngeme nts14.A.a nxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappo in tedlyD.fixedly15.A.familiarlyB.stra ngelyC.fullyD.coldly16.A.departuresB.m on thsC.yearsD.decades17.A.possibleB.fu nnyC.hardD.clear18.A

17、.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves19. A.fromB.byC.withD.agai nst20.A.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.i nstead三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most dogs have an easy life in the U.S. They eat, play, get atte nti on fromtheir 1and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are calledguide dogs. Guide dog

18、s help 2 people move from place to placesafely.Guide dogs and their owners are a3. Guide dogs dont leadthe own ers, and their owners dont con trol the guide dogs. Theywork together. The guide dogs dont know where the owners want to go, sothey 5the own ers in struct ions.The owners cant see the obsta

19、cles（障碍物）along the way, so the dogs make decisionsfor the f theowners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before7a street. Theydont see color, so they dont know if the light is red or8.The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by liste ning to the soundof 9. The dogs help the owners get on

20、a bus or train. They learnto 10many tasks.Most guide dogs are very11and friendly. A guide dog needsto work12distract ion （ 分心）in no isy places, bad weather,crowds of people, and13situations. Whenyou see a guide dog,it is important that you14that the dog needs to focus on itsjob. Dont pet or talk to

21、the dog.15is very difficult, and itrequires a dogs full16.Guide dog training lasts about five mon ths. Only about 72 perce nt of dogsthat enter the training program “graduate ” . Those that graduate bring their ownersvaluable nd love. In other dog training programs, trainersuse18asareward .In guide

22、dog training, the trainers dontuse food. They use physical affecti on （爱抚）.This is 19aguide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaura nt. It mustlie 20attheowners feet without wanting to eat.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Hello, Mr. Wi- Fi. Life without you is next to impossible.

23、Were happy tosing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. know you help me, sometimes you re making me do thingswith2atten ti on. Many times I promise myself thatI ll 3my feelings towards you, but you re4mecloser and closer You ve entered both my home and my5. You rejust a win dow

24、for our6and information. But we peoplearen t7only with the window. So we open allour8 for you. Is this a（n） r some kind ofattachment? If this is an illness,is it curable? And if this is an attachment willyou e to the life long together ness?both you and IWe want you 24/7. Can t you take a few days o

25、ff so thatcan 11? You re a poison not a slow one but asuper12poison which holds our mind and makes usdance 13its tune. Nowadays you re so that anyonecan buy and make you our15. You II never be bothered a bout ourhealth but we ll16be concerned about your “ health ” . Because youaccompa ny us everywhe

26、re and n ever let us be alone.You were a person made of flesh and blood, would we loveyou the same? You s with your numerous ta lents and we even can tget rid of you. We re all your19. Sometimes I wonder how peoplein the previous gen eratio ns20, but if they did why can t we?1.A.Now thatB.O nly ifC.

27、ThoughD.When2.A.praisedB.i ncreasedC.focusedD.divided3.A. keep inB.bri ng backC.approve ofD.give up4.A.drawi ngB.push ingC.forci ngD.observ ing5.A.spaceB.soulC.societyD.workplace6.A.e ntertai nmentB.argume ntC.expa nsionD.struggle7.A.strictB.satisfiedC.ge nerousD.busy8.A.thoughtsB.eyesC.exitsD.doors

28、9.A.diseaseB.i nspirati onC.routi neD.phe nomenon10.A.recomme ndB.i nstructC.commitD.adapt11.A.persistB.relaxC.progressD.bala nee12.A. rawB.ambiguousC.str ongD.fast13.A.toB.aga instC.fromD.within14.A.affordableB.valuableC.conven ti onalD.attractive15. A.additionB.expertC.compa nionD.i nstrume nt16.A

29、.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom17.A.selfishB.dish on estC.resp on sibleD.real18. A.co ntrolB.scoldC.comfortD.challe nge19.A.frie ndsB.salvesC.colleaguesD.employers20.A. sufferedB.c onn ectedC.survivedD.surfed1.A.frie ndsB.pare ntsC.ow nersD.n eighbors2.A. no rmalB.bli ndC.elderlyD.deaf3.A.familyB.

30、coupleC.classD.team4.A.obviouslyB.completelyC.exactly/D.immediately5.A.followB.readC.un dersta ndD.repeat6.A.prefere neeB.healthC.safetyD.judgme nt7.A.cross ingB.observi ngC.mapp ingD.l eavi ng8.A.darkB.gree nC.brightD.yellow9.A.trafficB.dogsC.musicD.stepslO.A.give upB.take overC.search forD.carry o

31、utII.A.smallB.i ntellige ntC. noisyD.attractive12. A.beyo ndB.aga instC.overD.without13.A.pleasa ntB.simpleC.difficultD.serious14.A.admitB.feelC.no ticeD.recog nize15.A.Thi nkingB.Decidi ngC.Directi ngD.Guidi ng16.A. atte ntionB.timeC.serviceD.memory17.A. adviceB.experie neeC.supportD.help18.A.water

32、B.m oneyC.foodD.toys19.A.whe nB.whyC.becauseD.how2O.A.quicklyB.patie ntlyC.carefullyD.ge ntly5阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。What happe ned to that brillia nt idea that you once had? Didyou 1it because you thought that it was just a little thought? Haveyou ever 2what that little

33、 thought would have become if you hadacted on your instinets（直觉）3if you had paid more attentiontoit?Imagine a 4 ,where you are sitting at home watchingtelevisionor reading a book, suddenly a light is5on in the darktunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. Thethought our attentio

34、nbut seems so meaningless and you are temptedto7it, but wait a minu te! That thought could be the pote ntialbegi nning of the8you have so much wished for.As the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenlysee a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose so

35、lutionhas9escaped you. It is almost as if a wise manhas10the perfect soluti on into your ear or awake ned your sen sesto a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. It is like findingthe11piece of jigsaw puzzle (拼图游戏).This becomesan amazingmome nt and everyth ing freezes around you as you excite

36、dly try to grasp thepracticality of that12but powerful thought.Your self-c on fide nee and en thusiasm in crease as youbecome13of the great possibilities thatcan14if that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the momentto build upon that thought and to put15any ideas that arestreaming from that

37、 little thought for laterreview. 16meanin gless little thought or ideas whe nacted17have a pote ntial to explode into great projects. Manysuccessful projects have been18from the little positive thoughtsthat were carefully protected and recog ni zed as bricks to great thin gs.Dont waste a(n) 19to act

38、 on a potentially brilliant idea.You dont have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order foryou to act on that little thought. That little thought or idea isthe20of great things if you decide to follow it through.1.A.hateB.likeC.valueD.ig nore2.A.complai nedB.rememberedC.con sid

39、eredD.discovered3.A.butB.orC.a ndD.nor4.A.c on diti onB.sightC.sceneD.view5.A.turnedB.workedC.take nD.moved6.A.putsB.pullsC.causesD.catches7.A.adoreB.aba ndonC.acco untD.adopt8.A.wealth9.A.highly10.A.whispered11.A.bestB.successB.fastB.shoutedB.first12.A.little13.A.capable14.A.ariseB.goodB.consciousB

40、.cause15.A.off B.out16.A.FortunatelyB.SeeminglyC.dreamC.hardlyC.talkedC.lastC.strongC.proudC.attainC.upC.ObviouslyD.realityD.longD.laughedD.exactD.weakD.typicalD.proveD.downD.Deliberately17. A.by B.in18. A.grown B.done19.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.to D.uponC.born D.tornC.minute D.moment20.A.centerB

41、.sign C.resultD.beginning 答案、答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.B; 12.A; 13.A; 14.C;15. B; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.C解析： 1. 根据上一句可知 , 独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在 , 因此信息的意义在于“分 享” share 分享;receive 接收;update 更新;collect 收集。2. “旦”人们放弃了独处 , 就很难再发现孤独。 根据句意 , 此处用 once ”旦”表示条件。3. 从这方面来说 , 新技术“塑造

42、”了 “我们”的文化。 respect 尊重 ;preserve 保存;ignore忽视;shape 塑造,形成。4. 从后文中可以看出 , 正因为人们通过各种方式互相联系 , 所以独处已处于“穷途末路”的境地。bringto an end 使 结束。5. 网络科技如此发达 , 以至于 我们”可以轻易地被联系到。 sensitive 敏感的 ;intelligent有才智的 ; reachable 可到达的 ;considerate 体贴的。6. “即使 我们”不情愿也能经常被联系上。 only if “只要 , 只有” , 表条件 :even if 即使,表让步:as if 似乎，好像”，表

43、方式;if only 要是就好了” ，表虚拟。7. 今天 , 我们”不仅可以通过“电脑” , 也可以通过手机谈话 , 编辑短信 , 发邮件 , 聊天和写 博客。 media 媒体 （包括手机 ， 种属矛盾 ）;monitor 监视器 ; database 数据库 ;computer 电脑 （ 与手机并列 ） 。8. 因为发达国家的人都习惯使用数码产品 ， 因此对数码产品很具 依赖”性。 be bent on 热衷于 , 专心致志于 ;be hard on 对 苛刻 ;be keen on 热衷于 , 喜欢 ;be dependent on对 依赖。9. 这个时候,不”使用”数码技术会使他们成为

44、局外人。A项与前文they ve grownaccustomed to it ” 含义吻合。10. “而且” , 许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。 also 而且 ;instead 相反 ;otherwise 否则 ;somehow 不知何故 , 不知怎么地。11. 第三段前半部分介绍了人们使用数码产品的原因 , 本句介绍了数码产品的优点 ,B 项与文 意相符。 train 训练 ;connect 连接 , 联系 ;recommend 推荐 ;interest 使感兴趣。12. 根据后文中的否定想法可以看出对于不想被联系的人来说是个“负担”。burden 负担;benefit 益事pleas

45、ure 乐事:disappointment令人失望的事。13. 根据后文提示人们关电脑、关手机 , 说明独处对于一部分人来说是“真正”想要追求的。 really 真正地 ;hardly 几乎不 ;merely 仅仅 ;slightly 稍微地。14. 电脑可以被关机”，手机也是，后文中的turned off暗示应选C项。shut out把 关在外面;shut up 闭嘴;shut down 关闭;shut in 禁闭15. 能够被联系上的能力既有“优势 也有弊端。 B 项与后面的 disadvantage 含义相对。aspect 方面;advantage 优势:exception例夕卜;wea

46、kness 弱点。16. 旅行者最后“迷失”在大山上 , 手机挽救了无数的生命。 lost 迷路的 ;hidden 隐藏的;relaxed 放松的;deserted 废弃的。end up done/adj. /doing以 告终。17. 手机也会使人们感到“受限制” , 被迫接骚扰电话 , 回复骚扰短信。 confused 困惑的;excited 激动兴奋的；trapped 被困的，受限制的;amused愉快的，开心的。18. turn to转向；reply to 回复;object to 反对；submit to 屈从于。19. 人们对于社会连通性的态度因年代而异，arise （问题）出现;

47、vary变化，呈多样化;spread散布 ， 蔓延 ;exist 存在。20. 不管人们对这一话题持何种态度， 如果没有”日常技术的进步 ，很难想象生活会是什么样子。 beyond 超出 ;despite 尽管 ;without 没有 ;within 在 范围内。二、答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D;15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.C解析：1.【文章大意】 本文主要讲了作者对于种族隔离给人们带来的误解和冲突的一些看法。作者小时候和邻居 Ismail 是好朋友 ， 而两个家庭有不同的民族信仰 ， 但两个家庭的家长并没 有给他们灌输有