浙江专版高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit5Canda_“TheTrueNorth”知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修309

1、知能演练轻松闯关阅读提速练I阅读理解A（2018 浙江名校联考 Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be con sidered the ope ner of the festivalseas on in Belgium. Thisfestival grew fr

2、om a small event to an international festival that had 33, 000visitors in 2016. If you re into the harder stuff（东西）,this is where you needto go.Whe n? April 29 30. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuse

3、s on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances.Good to know forfamilies:Sfinks is a kid- frien dly festival, with workshops, storytelli ng andperforma nces aimed at childre n.Whe n? July 27 30. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival

4、 is free; the camp ing is not.Graspop Metal Meet ingIf Groezrock does n t seem rough eno ugh to you, Graspop Metal Meeti ng might.As the namesays, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140 , 000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.Wh

5、e n? Ju ne 16 18. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists,but alsosome international names. 80, 000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.When? June 23 25. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推荐了

6、比利时几个重要的音乐节。1. Which may kick off the festival seas on in Belgium?A. Groezrock.B. Sfinks Mixed.C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.A 解析：细节理解题。根据 Groezrock 部分中的Groezrock could be considered the ope ner of the festival seas on in Belgium.” 可知， Groezrock 拉开了比禾 U时音乐节的序幕。2. What do we know about Sf

7、inks Mixed?A. It enjoys worldwide popularity.B. It s mainly targeted at kids.C. It combines fun with culture.D. It features certain types of music.C 解析：细节理解题。 根据 Sfinks Mixed 部分中的“ Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do. ” 可知

8、，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起。3 Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A Meerhout.B Boechout.C Genk.D Dessel.D 解析： 推理判断题。 根据 Graspop Metal Meeting 部分中的“ If Groezrock doesn t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might.thisfestival is all aboutmetal, rock and punk. ”可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者， Gr

9、aspop Metal Meeting 可能 更适合他们；再结合下文的“ Where? Dessel. ”可知举办地是 Dessel ，故选 D。B（2018 金华十校模拟）1 hate Black Friday sales. It s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are c

10、ompletely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked meto meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager t

11、o blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my“polite ”opportunity to

12、wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both ar

13、ms and even his neck. Tattoos（ 文身 ） were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “ Merry Christmas. ” My wife and I went to the checkout, pai

14、d for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that thismoment was by far the bestgift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions（ 预想） I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自 行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。

15、 作者本想放弃， 没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。 这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。4 How did the author feel when going into the store?A The crowd was like small fish.B They might not get the bike.C He was excited to do the shopping.D The whistle was blown too late.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买 不到自行车的打算，故选 B 项。5 What happened w

16、hen the author was buying the bike?A. He was scared by a man s look at first.B. A gentleman bought the bike for him.C. A stranger helped him lift the box.D. He gave up the bike he first touched.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的I looked up to see.Frighteningwas notthe word to describe his prese nee.”可知， 吓人”这个词已经不足以

17、形容这个人的出现了。故选A项。6. What is the best title of the passage?A. Black Friday SalesB. My Son s Best BikeC. The Best Christmas GiftD. A Strange GentlemanC解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。CSpider mon keys have long , thin arms with hook-like hands that allow them

18、 to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs（对生拇指）.The brown -headed spider mon key has a prehe nsile（ 缠绕性的）tail , which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider mon key searches for fruits , which make up the main part of its di

19、et. They will also eat flowers , seeds, leaves , and small in sects duri ng the dry seas on whe nfruits aren t available. They spe nd most of the daylight hours climb ing and swinging through the high bran ches of trees.The brow n - headed spider mon key lives in a large com mun ity of about 20 to 1

20、00 male and female mon keys. They split in to smaller groups for feed ing. Females usually give birth to only a sin gle baby each year or two. Young mon keys are carried on their mothersstomachs un til about 16 weeks old. Then they are stro ng eno ugh to rideon their mothers backs. All brow n-headed

21、 spider mon key babies are born with pink faces and ears.Spider mon keys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other.They arevery in tellige nt and have strong memories. They were n amed spider mon keys because they look like spiders as they hang upside dow n from their tails with their ar

22、ms and legs swinging. Their genus（属）name is Ateles , which means “imperfect ” . This refers to the fact that they don t have thumbs.Hun ti ng the brow n - headed spider mon key is now barred in Ecuador , a country in northwesternSouth America , but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds

23、of years.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜘蛛猴的特征和生活习性。7.Spider mon keys live mostly on.A.in sectsB. fruitsC.flowersD. leavesB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Duri ngthe day, thespider mon key searchesfor fruits,which make up the main part of its diet.”可知，在白天，蜘蛛猴寻找水live on意思是以为果，这是它们饮食的主要成分。据此可知，它们以水果为主食。 主食”。8 What can we learn abo

24、ut spider monkeys?AThey have five legs.BThey live in small groups.CTheir tails can take their weight.DTheir genus is the same as spidersC 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ They were named . their arms and legs swinging. ”可知，它们可以靠尾巴倒挂在树上，让四肢 （在空中 ）摇摆着。由此推断，蜘蛛 猴的尾巴可以承担体重。所以选C。9 What does the u nderlined word “ barred

25、 ” in the last paragraph refer to?APermitted.BForbidden.CEncouraged.DIgnored.B 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知， 厄瓜多尔是南美洲西北部的一个国家， 那里的居民虽然几百年来猎杀蜘蛛猴以获取肉食， 但是现在这种行为已经被禁止。 此句采用 but 一词前后对比介绍蜘蛛猴在这个国家的今昔不同状况， forbid 意思是“禁止”。所以 B 选项正确。10Where do newly - born spider monkeys stay?AIn a large community.BIn trees with high

26、 branches.COn their mothers backs.DOn their mothers stomachs.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Young monkeys are carried on their mothers stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers backs. ”可知，刚出生的小猴大约前16周生活在母猴肚子上。故选D。n七选五How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?If inte

27、rviews make you nervous ，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief. 1.Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions. Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection wi

28、th someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they ll trust your ability.2. ?Test your equipment.3For a video interview ，it s important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome.“These are live，so it s very importantto test your connections ahead of time，” s

29、ays Scott Dobroski ，the director ofCorporate Communications at Glassdoor.?4.You dont want your interviewer to think youre in an underground place. Soskip the dark ，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable d

30、istance. Ideally ，have slightly an inch of space above your head.?Take your time.A commonmistake people make is cutt ing some one else off in con versati on.Thisis even easier to do when you can t see the person you re talking to. So even if it feels slightly unn atural, wait for a while after your

31、in terviewer fini shes asentence. 5.He may understand why. But you don t want to come across asrushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishi ng a connection.A. Get the atmosphere right.B. But you should still take them seriously.C. Here are three tips to

32、make the whole process go smoothly.D. Buy a pho ne or video before you have the in terview.E. Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem.F. Make sure that your phone is charged and your Wi-Fi works.G. Your in terviewer will be happy to see you cut him off.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建

33、议。1. B解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出 本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确。2. C解析：根据前一句可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真 正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。 结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判 断，空处承上启下，弓I出下文的介绍，故 C项正确。3. F解析：根据该段小标题Test your equipment. ”并结合空处后一句可知，该段 提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi-Fi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。4. A 解析：根据空处所在的位置

34、可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方， 试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确。5. E解析：根据该段小标题“ Take your time. ”并结合空处前一句和后一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故E项正确。语言运用与写作规范练I完形填空Not many people can say they ve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode mybike to my daily _1

35、_practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as thelight _2_; however, a young woman_3_ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bondin a very _4_ situati on, I rolled across the hood（弓丨擎盖）onto the other side of the car. You may won der _5_ a woma n driver could be so careless. The truth ist

36、hat the woma n was on her phone while drivi ng, so her _6_ was clearly draw n away from drivi ng, which caused the accide nt.After assessingmy _7_ and believing that allmy bones were undamaged in anyway, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite_9_. So was I. After a

37、ssuri ng her ofmy well-be ing,we _10_ ways.11 my surprisinglyshabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the 1220 minutes late.Upon myarrival , my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I _13he car accide nt. Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ tha n _I was. In fact, I _15_ jo

38、ked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel aftera nice escape.After this _16_, I realize the importanee of bike lanes and watching out for pedestria ns.Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_the same fate（ 命运）that I did. _19_, for all the bikers and runners

39、out there,watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an un forgivable mistake.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。B. tennis1. A.footballC. volleyballD. badmintonB解析：根据第三段第三句中的“ my tennis coach ”可以判断， “我”骑自行车到体 育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2. A.permittedC

40、. appearedA 解析：根据该句中的“ I crossed the 可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许（permitted）3. A.passedC. hitC 解析：根据该句中的“ a you ng woman _ 并结合第一段第一句中的“ been hit by a vehicle 了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。4. A.romanticC. awkwardD 解析：根据该句“ Like James Bo nd in the hood（弓丨擎盖）onto the other side of the car.B. brokeD. explodedstreet ”可知，“我”穿过了街

41、道；根据常识 下进行的，故A项符合语境。B. greetedD. metme with her fancy raci ng car”，”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到B. humorousD. dangerousa very situation,I rolled across”可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5. A.howB.ifC. whenD. whereA 解析：分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句“You may wondera woma n driver could be so careless.”

42、及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心。how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。6. A.passionB. attentionC. interestD. excitementB 解析：根据该句中的“ The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving ”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention) 不在开 车上。7. A.needsB. behaviorsC. injuriesD. conclusionsC 解析：根据该句中的“ believingthat all my bones wer

43、e undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“行为”；D项意为“结论”。8. A.stood upB. walked awayC. lay downD. blew upA 解析：根据该句中的believing that all mybones were undamaged 可知， 我” 的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。 A项意为“站起身”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“走开”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“爆炸，爆发”。9A.rudeB cautiousCf

44、orgetfulD scaredD 解析：根据上文可知， “我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司 机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。A项意为“粗鲁的”；B项意为“谨慎的”；C项意为“健 忘的”。10A.partedB clearedCexploredD changedA 解析：根据该句中的“ After assuring her of my well-being ”可以判断，在让她 确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开 (parted) 了。11A.Turning inB Picking upCPutting asideD Giving awayB 解析：根据上文可知，“我”

45、被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Pick ing up) 了 “我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”；C项意为“把放在一边，撇开”，D项意为“泄露”。12A.garageCgymC 解析：根据第一段第二句中的“13A.avoidedCpreventedD 解析：根据该段最后一句中的“after a nice escape ”，并结合该句 紧张之余，“我”提到 (mentioned) 了这起事故。14A.gratefulCanxiousC 解析：根据前一句可知， “我”提到了这起事故； far more t h a n I was. ”可以判断，他们似乎比为“感激的”；

46、B项意为“能力卓越的”；B parking lotD bike storegym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选GB ignoredD mentionedsaying that now I know how the squirrels feel Nervously,the car accident. ”可知，BDinspiredcurious结合该句“ Everyone seemed to be 我”更加担心(anxious) 。A项意D项意为“好奇的”。11B even15A.stillCjustD yetB 解析：根据该句中的“ joked, saying that now I

47、 know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape ”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16A.attemptB sacrificeCexplorationD accidentD 解析： 根据上下文可知， 在这起事故 (accident) 之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和 密切注意行人的重要性。A项意为“尝试”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“探索”。17A.look outB work outCcome outDset outA 解析：根据该句中的“ so that they do not t

48、he samefate( 命运) that I did ”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意 (look out) 骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受 (suffer)与“我”同样的命运。B项意为“锻炼身体”；C项意为“公开表明”；D项意为出发”。18 A.acceptC sufferC 解析：参见上题解析。19 A.ThusB deserveD escapeA项意为“接受”；B项意为“应得”；D项意为“逃跑”。B HoweverD AlsoC OtherwiseD 解析：根据语境可知， “我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样 (Also) ，对 于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意

49、来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致 (cause) 一个不可原谅的错误。20A.repeatB causeC correctD realizeB 解析：参见上题解析。n语法填空(2018 台州高三调研 )Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1.(find) a deepappreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason give

50、n 2. the love offall. Each tree reacts 3.(different) to the change of the season. Someshed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4.(tree)remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This eff ect 5.(call) the fight-or-flight respons

51、e.Fall is a time of 6.(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im 7. 1 8-year-old boy in thefinal year of high school and mylife is a work in progress. There are times I wantto give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8.(move).The natural c

52、ycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you9.(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10.fall means to you.【解题导语】 “我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天， “我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回 让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。1. found解析：考查动词的时态。根据

53、该句中的时间状语“Lastweekend可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2. for解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“ a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for. 表示“的原因”。3. differently 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词 react ，故用副词形式。4. trees 解析：考查名词复数。 根据空前的“ Some.other ”可知， 该处表示另外一 些树，故用复数形式。5. is called 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。 该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语 Th

54、is effect 和动词 call 之间是被动关系， 故用被动语态。6. reflection 解析： 考查名词。 根据空前的介词 of 及空后的 preparation 可知， 空 处用名词作该介词的宾语。7an 解析：考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词， 18- year -old 的发音以元音 音素开头，故填 an。8moving 解析：考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃， 但是我看看我的周围， 意识到生命在继续向前”。 keep doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。9 to go 解析：考查非谓语动词。 encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定

55、搭配，意为“鼓 励某人做某事”。10 what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作 discover 的宾语；同时空处也作从句中 means 的宾语，故用 what 引导该宾语从句。川应用文写作假定你是李华， 下周一你因故不能上外教 Chris 的美国文学课， 只能向他请假。 请给外 教 Chris 写一张请假条，内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明缺席的理由；3弥补措施。注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version ：Dear Chris ，I would like to know if I could ask

56、 for a leave of absence from your American Literature lesson next Monday on account of a personal reason.My sister s wedding will be schemed to be held then. Consequently, I am obliged to attend it. Guilt about my absence, I assure you that I will make every effort to compensate the missing lesson with the assistance of your notes and PPT. If it is convenient, I will consult you about some difficult questions.Id appreciate it if my request could meet with your approval.Yours sincerely ， Li HuaIV概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。While many of us go to sleep before mi