人教版高中英语必修（三） Unit1《Festivals around the world》复习课件(6) (共44张PPT)

1、 1. take place 1) 发生发生 In the past few years , great changes have taken place in our school. 2）举行）举行 The 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. 辨析辨析: take place, happen, break out ,occur vi take place 指事先计划安排好的指事先计划安排好的 (例句略例句略)。 2)happen 意外意外,偶然或碰巧偶然或碰巧,常用于常用于 happen to do something 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 I

2、t happened/happens that +句子句子 碰巧碰巧- 他碰巧没有读过那部小说。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。 He happened not to have read the novel. It happened that he had read the novel. 3) break out 仅用于负面场合仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难常用于灾难, 战争战争,疾病疾病 等的发生。等的发生。 A fire / war broke out. 4)occur 既可指某事偶然发生既可指某事偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生也指某事按计划发生,可与可与 happen互换，也有互换，也有想起想起

3、” 之意。之意。 常用于；常用于；sth occurs to sb It occurs / occurred to sb that. 某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事 A good idea occurred to him. 他突然想起一个好主意。他突然想起一个好主意。 It occurs to me that Tom has never been abroad before. 我突然想起我突然想起Tom以前从来没有出过国。以前从来没有出过国。 It occurred to me that I had met him somewhere. 我突然想起在什么地方见过他。我突然想起在什么地方见过他

4、。 2. beauty n. 美；美人美；美人 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautify v. 美化 3. harvest n/v 收获，收割收获，收割 The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest. a good harvest 丰收丰收 harvester 收割机收割机/人人 We will harvest the fruit in autumn. 4. 1) celebrate v.庆祝庆祝.宾语是（节日宾语是（节日,胜利胜利,成功）成功） We held a party to celebrate our success. c

5、elebration n. 2) congratulate v. 祝贺祝贺.宾语是宾语是sb congratulate sb. on/upon (doing ) sth. 祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事 Congratulate him on passing the exam. congratulations n. 表表“祝贺祝贺”时常用复数时常用复数 congratulations (to sb) on/upon (doing ) sth. 祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事 Congratulations (to you) on your success. 祝你成功祝你成功 starve v. 挨饿挨饿;

6、 饿死饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 2) 渴望获得某事物渴望获得某事物be starved of 信心信心 U I have strong belief in my future. 2) 信仰信仰C religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 3）词组）词组 have belief in 相信相信 beyond belief 难以置信难以置信 believe v. believe sb. believe in sb. believe it or not 10. dress up 盛装，打扮盛装，打扮 Yo

7、u should dress up when you take part in the party. dress 给给穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./oneself Wake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. （动态）（动态） The girl was dressed in red. （静态）（静态） 11. play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. trick 1)n. 2

8、)vt.欺骗，诈骗欺骗，诈骗 trick sb into doing sth His mother tricked him into taking the medicine. 12. poet n.诗人诗人; poem n.诗诗 Li Bai is a great poet who wrote many famous poems. 13.arrival n. 1）到达，到来）到达，到来 On our arrival at the farm, we were welcomed by the farmers. 2) 到达者到达者 They went out to welcome the new a

9、rrivals. arrive v. 14. gain v. 1） 获得获得 He gained full marks in the exam. 2) 赢得赢得 The scientist gained the respect of his students. gain by/from 从从.中获益中获益 n.收获，利润收获，利润 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获不劳无获 15. independence n.独立，自主独立，自主 India gained independence from Britain in 1947. depend v. It / That (all)

10、depends “视情况而定视情况而定” dependent adj. independent adj. 独立的，自主的独立的，自主的 be independent of 独立于，不依赖独立于，不依赖 How long are you staying? I dont know. _. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter depend on 或或 be dependent on/upon 依靠依靠 16. gather 1）搜集）搜集 The writer is gathering materials for h

11、is works. 2)集合集合 The teacher gathered the students around her. 3) 聚集聚集 The clouds are gathering. 【辨析】【辨析】 collect 指精心，有选择地收集。指精心，有选择地收集。 Many people like collecting stamps. 17. award 1）v.授予，判定授予，判定 award sb sth=award sth to sb They awarded him the title of Hero. be awarded for因因.而被奖励而被奖励 Einstein wa

12、s awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. The referee awarded a free kick. 裁判员判定罚一个任意球裁判员判定罚一个任意球. 2） n. 奖，奖品奖，奖品 She got the first award in the English contest. The award for the years best actress was a young woman. 辨析辨析: award 和和reward 1）award 后接双宾语后接双宾语:奖赏某人某物奖赏某人某物 award sb. sth. =award sth to sb.

13、 They awarded her the Nobel Prize. 他们授予他诺贝尔奖。他们授予他诺贝尔奖。 2）reward 奖赏奖赏, 给给报酬报酬, 不能接双宾语不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. He rewarded her with money for her heroic deeds. 他为她的英雄行为而给她奖

14、金。他为她的英雄行为而给她奖金。 18. produce v 生产生产 The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. 2）n 产品产品,尤指农产品尤指农产品 The shop sells only fresh local produce. product 产品；产品； production 产量产量 productive 多产的，生产的多产的，生产的 a productive writer 19. admire 1 1）钦佩）钦佩, ,羡慕羡慕 admire sb. for sth.在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人 We all admire him for

15、his courage and bravery. 2) 欣赏欣赏 I admire your poems very much . 3) 赞美赞美 He admired her new dress. admiration n. express admiration for sb/sth 对某人对某人/某事物表示钦佩羡慕某事物表示钦佩羡慕 in admiration of 钦佩钦佩/赞赏赞赏. in admiration 赞赏地，欣赏地赞赏地，欣赏地 adj. admiring羡慕的羡慕的 admirable值得赞赏的值得赞赏的 20. look forward to (doing) sth. 期

16、待着期待着(做做)某事某事 Children are looking forward to Spring Festival. Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. look ahead 向前看，展望未来向前看，展望未来 look into 调查调查 look at 看看 look up to 尊敬，钦佩尊敬，钦佩 look after 照顾照顾 look down upon 轻视，蔑视轻视，蔑视 They all look up to him as their leader. Her parents tell her not to l

17、ook down upon farmers. 21. clothing 服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽） an article of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服 辨析辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing cloth 指做衣服等用的材料指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料如布料, 毛料毛料, 丝绸等丝绸等, 不可数。不可数。“一块布料一块布料”是是 a piece of cloth. 注意注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。可与冠词连用。 a table cloth 一块桌布一块桌布 a dish cloth 一块

18、擦碗布一块擦碗布 2) clothes 指具体的衣服指具体的衣服, 包括上衣包括上衣, 裤子等裤子等, 不能不能 与不定冠词或数词连用与不定冠词或数词连用, 但可与物主代词但可与物主代词, 指示指示 代词。作主语时代词。作主语时, 谓语用复数形式。谓语用复数形式。 He wears fine clothes. 他穿着很讲究。他穿着很讲究。 3) clothing 是衣服是衣服, 服装的总称服装的总称, 是集合名词。是集合名词。 作主语时候作主语时候, 谓语动词用单数形式。如果要表示谓语动词用单数形式。如果要表示 “一件衣服一件衣服”时时, 可以说可以说an article of clothin

19、g 或或a piece of clothing, 但不能用但不能用 a suit of clothing 那家商店卖童装。那家商店卖童装。 The shop sells childrens clothing. 22. as though=as if引导方式状语从句和表语从引导方式状语从句和表语从 句句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。 1) 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 2) 引导表语从句引导表语从句(情况真实不虚情况真实不虚

20、,情况假的虚情况假的虚) It looks as if its going to rain The child talks as if she were an adult. He talked as if he had known everything. 23. have fun (with sb) (与某人与某人)玩得开心玩得开心 We had fun with each other on that day. fun为不可数名词为不可数名词, 没有复数没有复数, 也不能加也不能加a. make fun of 取笑取笑 have fun=enjoy oneself =have a good/g

21、reat/wonderful time玩得开心玩得开心 have fun (in) doing sth 开心地做某事开心地做某事 for fun 开玩笑地开玩笑地,为了玩为了玩 read for fun What fun.! .多有趣！多有趣！ adj. funny 有趣的有趣的 24. custom 1)风俗习惯风俗习惯 The celebration of the Spring Festival is a custom for Chinese. It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get i

22、nto a hall. the Customs 海关海关 2)Habit侧重个人习惯侧重个人习惯 25. Permission n.允许，许可允许，许可 permit sb. to do sth. without (sbs) permission ask sb for permission give sb permission to do sth/for sth I asked for his permission to use the car. You have my permission to leave. 26. turn up. 1) 出席出席(某活动某活动), 出现出现 We pla

23、nned to meet at 7:00, but he didnt turn up. 2) 把把(收音机等收音机等)音量开大一些音量开大一些 Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear the program. The teacher turned down the students proposal. 拒绝拒绝 I thought it would rain the next day, but it turned out to be a sunny day.结果是结果是 turn off 关掉关掉 turn on 打开打开 turn to s

24、b. for help 向某人求助向某人求助 31. keep ones word 守信，履行诺言守信，履行诺言 break ones word 失信失信 Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you. word 此处为诺言为不可数名词此处为诺言为不可数名词 消息消息 Word came that he had succeeded. 共 91 页30 1turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强 度或流量度或流量 即学即练即学即练10(1)Guess who _ at Ma

25、rys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。 (2)The book you have lost will _ someday. 你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。 (3)Please _. I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大些请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻我想听听新闻。 turned up turn up turn up the radio 共 91 页31 拓展：拓展：turn against背叛；背叛；(情况等情况等)对对不利不利 turn away走开，离开；把走开，离开；把

26、打发走打发走 turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到 turn down关小，调低；拒绝关小，调低；拒绝 turn off关关(水源、煤气、电等水源、煤气、电等)；令；令厌烦厌烦 turn on打开；使打开；使感兴趣感兴趣 turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就 turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于转向，变成；求救于，求助于 turn in上交，欺骗上交，欺骗 turn over把把交给交给；翻转；翻转 共 91 页32 2keep ones word/promise守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言 break on

27、es word/promise 食言，不遵守诺言食言，不遵守诺言 get in a word插话插话/嘴嘴 have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架 in a/one word简言之简言之，总之总之 in other words(that is to say)换句话说换句话说 leave word留言留言 the last word最后决定；最后意见最后决定；最后意见 word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地 共 91 页33 【注意】【注意】keep ones word相当于相当于keep

28、ones promise，反义短语是反义短语是break ones word/promise。 注意两短语中的注意两短语中的word不可数不可数，无复数无复数。 共 91 页34 即学即练即学即练12(1)She is a girl who always _. 她是一个很讲信用的人她是一个很讲信用的人。 (2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信，否则没有人会信任你否则没有人会信任你。 keeps her word break your word 共 91 页35 3hold ones breath屏息；屏气屏息；屏气 catch o

29、nes breath(因恐惧因恐惧、震惊等震惊等)一时停止呼吸一时停止呼吸， 屏息；不喘气屏息；不喘气 draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸 take breath 歇口气歇口气 in the same breath异口同声地异口同声地 out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气 lose ones breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气 共 91 页36 即学即练即学即练11The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比这是一场势均力敌的比 赛赛，以至于到

30、最后每个人都屏住了呼吸以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。 holding his breath You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude. 4. apologize 道歉道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth apology n. 表达道歉表达道歉 接受道歉接受道歉 拒绝道歉拒绝道歉 make / offer an apology accept an apology refuse an apology 5. drown (drowned, drowned) v. 淹死淹死 Dont play by the

31、 river in case you fall and drown. There was a drowning man .(快要淹死的）快要淹死的） drowned 已经淹死的已经淹死的 2) 浸浸, 泡泡 借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness in The floods drowned the streets and houses. 3) 淹没淹没 The noise in the street drowned out her voice. 6. Obvious adj. 明显的明显的, 清楚的清楚的 adv. Obviously 明显地明显地 His mean

32、ing is obvious. 1) be obvious + to + 表示人的名词或代词表示人的名词或代词 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend. 2) It is/was obvious that=obviously It is obvious that you are wrong. Obviously, he is telling a lie. 7. set off 1)动身动身, 出发出发; Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. 2)使使(地雷、炸弹地雷、炸弹)爆炸爆炸; The bomb set off among the crowd. 3)使某物更有吸引力使某物