中考英语情态动词复习课件汇编

1、 2 l概念：概念： 情态动词是表示情态意义的动词，他表示说情态动词是表示情态意义的动词，他表示说 话人的语气和情态，它不能单独作谓语，必须话人的语气和情态，它不能单独作谓语，必须 与实义动词一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称与实义动词一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称 和数的变化，过去式通常表示更客气、更委婉和数的变化，过去式通常表示更客气、更委婉。 I can speak English .He can speak English. They can speak English, too. Can you help me? / Could you help me? 3 can could may

2、might will would must have to need had better should 4 can ( could ) 能，会能，会 may (might) 可以，可能可以，可能 will (would) 将，会，愿意将，会，愿意 must 必须必须 have to不得不不得不 need 需要需要 sb need to do sth ,sth need doing . should应该应该 had better 最好最好 had better (not) do sth 5 1.-_ you speak Japanese ?(北京北京2008） -No, I cant A. C

3、an B. Must C. May D. Should 2.You _ stop when the traffic light is red.(山西）山西） A. can B. may C. must D. need 3.LiLei cant go hiking with us today .Because he_ _take care of his sick mother .(温州）温州） A .has to B .may C. mustnt D .need t A C A 6 表猜测性的情态动词有：表猜测性的情态动词有：may ， cant ， must 。 may表没把握的猜测。表没把握

4、的猜测。 cant 表有把握的否定猜测。表有把握的否定猜测。 must 表有把握的肯定猜测表有把握的肯定猜测 7 1.The light in the office is off. The teacher _be there now.（南通）（南通） A. may B. cant C. mustnt D. must 2.His parents bought him a large house . It _be very expensive（宁夏）（宁夏） A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant B A 8 9 1.Must I take the keyboard to

5、 the office now ? -No, you _.You can do it later. A. mustnt B . cant C . dont D. neednt 2.May I take this book out of the reading room? -No, you _. You must read it here. A. may not B .dont have to C. mustnt D. neednt D C 10 （一）一）must 与与have to We _study hard . We _stay at home because it is raining

6、. 提示：must 表主观看法，意为“必须”。 have to表客观需要，意为“不得不” （二）（二）maybe与与may be _he is right . It_ rainy tomorrow. 提示：may 为情态动词后接动词原形。Maybe为 副词意思为“大概，也许” must have to Maybemay be 11 （三）can与be able to I_ speak English now. My sister _speak English two years ago. My brother _ speak English in the future. 提示；can 只有现在

7、和过去时（could） be able to可用于任何时态中。 （四）cant 与mustnt cant 表“不可能”。mustnt表“禁止，不许”。 Can/am able to could/was able to will be able to 12 1 1（2009.2009.德州德州) )-How is your friends coming?-How is your friends coming? -Im not sure. He _drive here. -Im not sure. He _drive here. A may B. can C. must D. will A may

8、 B. can C. must D. will 2(2(2008. 2008. 江西江西) )If the traffic is red ,you If the traffic is red ,you _cross the road .Its very _cross the road .Its very dangerous .dangerous . A dont B. mustnt A dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt A B 13 3.(3.(2009.2009.江西江西)-Susan has bought a

9、large )-Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.house with a swimming pool. -It _be very expensive, I never -It _be very expensive, I never even dream about it .even dream about it . A must B. might C .cant D. shouldnt A must B. might C .cant D. shouldnt 4.(4.(2009.2009.襄樊襄樊）-Must I get

10、up before six -Must I get up before six oclock tomorrow morning, Dad?oclock tomorrow morning, Dad? -No, you _.Tomorrow is Saturday .You -No, you _.Tomorrow is Saturday .You may get up later.may get up later. A mustnt B. cant A mustnt B. cant C. needn t D. may not C. needn t D. may not A C 14 5.(5.(2

11、010 2010 江西江西） -How was the youth club -How was the youth club last night ,Mark ? last night ,Mark ? -It was great fun .You _come. -It was great fun .You _come. A must B. can C. should D. may A must B. can C. should D. may 6.6.（2006.2006.威海威海）He needs _her the truth,He needs _her the truth, the flow

12、ers need_. the flowers need_. A. to tell, watered. B tell, to water A. to tell, watered. B tell, to water C. tell, watered D to tell ,wateringC. tell, watered D to tell ,watering C D 15 7.7.（2008.2008.上海上海）-would you like to come to -would you like to come to my birthday party?my birthday party? -Id

13、 love to .But I _look after my -Id love to .But I _look after my sister.sister. A.must B. can C. have to D. need to A.must B. can C. have to D. need to 8.(8.(2009.2009.成都成都）-what would you send to your -what would you send to your sister as the Chritmas gift?sister as the Chritmas gift? -I havent de

14、cided yet .I_ send her -I havent decided yet .I_ send her a hand bag.a hand bag. A. shall B. may C. need D. must A. shall B. may C. need D. must C B 16 9.(9.(2009.2009.天津天津）-shall I tell Bob the news?-shall I tell Bob the news? -No, you _,Ive told him already. -No, you _,Ive told him already. A. sho

15、uldnt B. wouldnt A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. needntC. mustnt D. neednt 10.(10.(2007.2007.武汉武汉）wed better _at wed better _at home .The sun is shining.home .The sun is shining. A. stay B not stay C. staying D. not A. stay B not stay C. staying D. not stayingstaying D B 17 11.(11.(20092009绍兴绍兴）

16、-could you please come -could you please come to the Museum with me this afternoon?to the Museum with me this afternoon? -sorry, I_.I have to take a piano -sorry, I_.I have to take a piano lesson .lesson . A. couldnt B. mustnt A. couldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt C. cant D. neednt 12.(12.(2008.200

17、8.河南河南）-_ I go swimming -_ I go swimming with Dad, Mom?with Dad, Mom? -No, you neednt .You can stay at -No, you neednt .You can stay at home.home. A. May B. Should C. Must D. WouldA. May B. Should C. Must D. Would C C 18 考点总结 l1,单词的意思单词的意思 l2情态动词的答语情态动词的答语 l3表猜测的情态动词表猜测的情态动词may, cant ,must . l4易混淆的情

18、态动词易混淆的情态动词 can与 be able to ； have to与 must ；maybe与 may be ； cant mustnt 注意注意：need的用法；had better 的用法。 19 1.-Mum ,may I watch TV now ? -sure ,but you _help me with my English. A. can B. may C. must D. could 2.Alice ,please be quiet! The others _hear clearly. A. cant B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt C A 20 3.-Whos