2006年陕西省高三教学质量检测试题（一）

1、2006年陕西省高三教学质量检测试题（一）英 语本试题卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（95分）注意事项：1 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。tx第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. thin Awindow Bkin

2、d Cfind Dthink2. stare A. inspire B. admire C. pioneer D. glare3. real A. read B. break C. theatre D. ready4. social A. official B. medicine C. article D. pronunciation5. diet A. believe B. quiet C. review D. field第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6Well , Dick ,I

3、m sorry ,but I have to leave._.I hope to hear from you soon.A. Keep in touch B. Enjoy yourself C. Dont be so sad D. So am I7. What do you think_ to make herself_? A. Kate will say ; believe B. will Kate say; believedC. Kate will say ; believed D. will Kate say; believe8. He had _me not to go to the

4、cyber cafe to play games again ,but hardly could he get rid of them. A. wished B. promised C. advised D. persuaded9.Must I show you how to operate the machine?Oh , thank you .I _how to do it.A .had wondered B. would wonder C. was wondering D. did wonder10Hello !May I speak to Jack ,please?Yes , spea

5、king.Oh ,I _your voice at first.A. didnt recognize B. dont recognizeC. hadnt recognized D. havent recognized11. Have you got any explanation to the question _he came here for the day before yesterday? A. why B. what C. how D. which12.How much shall I pay for the phone call?You_. This is free of char

6、ge.A. shouldnt B. cant C. dont have to D. mustnt13. We have our reasons for keeping this_ secret for _moment. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the14. The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground ,_brought her heart to her mouth. A. it B. and which C. and that D. this15. It is reported that a

7、woman as well as two children _from a big fire yesterday. A. was saved B. were saved C. had been saved D. have been saved16. No student _a lecture that was so boring to them would be interested in the discussion. A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended17.So how is your new roommate?Sh

8、e really_. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her ,she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me off B. turns me overC. turns me down D. turns me out18. Lose one hour in the morning_ you will be looking for it the rest of the day. A. but B. and C./ D. so19. There was so long a

9、queue for drinks at the interval that they _gave up. A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. purposefully20. I want my friends to be kind and hardworking ,_,outgoing. A. in all B. after all C. to begin with D. on the contrary第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

10、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two weeks before Christmas , Mother told me we were going to Grandmas house for the holiday .Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. They had no electricity or running water and 21 what I considered the “good things ”in life. They 22 made no plans for C

11、hristmas .When Christmas Eve arrived ,Mom told me in her “I-mean-it” voice to 23 all the decorations from our tree .She packed those up, 24 all the trimmings(配料)for a 25 turkey dinner.Christmas morning 26 perfectly , with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 27 I sulked(生闷气)silen

12、tly in the back seat of the car as we made our 28 to Grandmas. This was going to be the 29 Christmas ever!Grandma was 30 to see us as we walked up to her door .“What on earth are you doing here?” she stammered(结巴者说).“We werent expecting 31 .Its Christmas , and I dont even have a turkey to cook for y

13、ou.” “I knew that,” Mom said as we 32 boxes of goodies on the kitchen table. “Thats 33 we brought one with us.” “We 34 have a tree ,”Mom insisted.“ 35 , what will we do with all these decorations?”Uncle Henry quickly caught Moms spirit. He called me to join him , and we found a perfect Christmas tre

14、e in the woods. Soon the house 36 fresh as we decorated the tree , and the house 37 a festive air. The turkey dinner was very good , too. I was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas day!Dessert was forgotten 38 Mom came out with the final surprise a flaming（燃烧的） pudding !“Merry Christma

15、s , Mother, ”Mom said .“Dear me ! ” Grandma gasped .“I havent seen a flaming pudding since I left England before I was married. ”Tears of 39 filled her eyes .I could not keep 40 my tears ,either .I knew then that Mom had also given me the best Christmas present ever she had taught me what a beautifu

16、l thing it is to give.t x21Aprepared Brefused Clacked Ddesired22. A. still B. already C. never D. hardly23. A. replace B. combine C. show D. remove24. A. instead of B. along with C. by the side of D. in spite of 25. A. complete B. tidy C. fresh D. separate26. A. recovered B. dawned C. broke D. happe

17、ned27. A. And B. So C. But D. Since28. A. decision B. way C. wish D. plan29. A. last B. busiest C. worst D. best30. A. expected B. surprised C. eager D. ready31. A. anyone B. yours C. theirs D. no one32. A. wiped B. set C. required D. sought33. A. how B. when C. where D. why34. A. want B. ought C. m

18、ust D. do35. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile36. A. improved B. changed C. occurred D. smelled37. A. showed up B. took on C. moved on D. lighted up38. A. after B. until C. because D. unless39. A. sadness B. regret C. joy D. worry40. A. inside B. from C. into D. back第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第

19、一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Europe is warming up more quickly than the rest of the world. Cold winters could disappear by 2080 because of the global warming.Heat waves and floods may happen more often.3/4 of the Swiss Alps glaciers might melt by 2050,

20、the study prepared by the European Environment Agency (EEA)showed.“This report shows that climate changes are already happening and having powerful effects ,many of them with economic costs ,on people and the ecosystem in Europe ,”Jacqueline McGlade working in EEA said in a statement.The average num

21、ber of climate-related disasters per year doubled in the 1990s,compared with the last ten years .This cost about $11 billion a year ,the report said.It is possible that by 2080 cold winters could almost disappear and hot summers and heavy rain could happen much more often ,the report said.Climate ch

22、anges are likely to increase the number of floods and droughts like those that hit Europe in the past years .They damaged farms and made some plant species die out ,the EEA said.The floods that hit 11 European countries in 2001 killed about 80 people ,while last years heat wave in western and southe

23、rn Europe killed more than 20,000.41.The report made by the EEA shows the following facts EXCEPT_. A. what might happen in the coming eighty years B. what the climate changes lead to C. what the Swiss Alp glaciers might happen because of the global warming D. what we should do to stop the climate ch

24、anges42.We can infer from the text that_. A. the Swiss Alps glaciers might melt before 2080B. the climate-related disasters are fewer than beforeC. only because of global warming do the floods and heat waves happenD. only in Europe does the climate change43.The authors purpose of writing the article

25、s is _. A. to tell us that we will have warm winters in the futureB. to warn us not to go to Europe in the futureC. to make us know the harm of global warmingD. to help us understand some natural phenomenaBColonel Locke was a game warden(渔猎法执法官).He worked for many years in Trengganu before he wrote

26、The Tigers of Trengganu .His book describes his life in the Malaysian jungle ,hunting down dangerous tigers .Col .Locks is not a hunter who enjoys shooting down wild animals for fun .He does not hang a tigers head on the wall of his home to show what a good hunter he is .He shot tigers because they

27、were man-eaters .They killed villagers and the animals the villagers kept.Col .Locke has found out that tigers are very interesting animals .They are very intelligent ,too .Not all tigers are killers .Many of them ,in fact ,would run away on seeing a man .Tigers become man-eaters usually when they a

28、re old .Their teeth become bad and they cannot run as fast as the animals that they hunt .They then attack people of the village .Young tigers sometimes become killers when they are injured by hunters bullets .The bullet wounds stop them from hunting smaller animals for food.It is an exciting book t

29、hat Col .Locke has written .The language is simple but it keeps our interest from the first page to the last .The photographs of tigers in the middle pages of the book are beautiful.Col .Lockes book is one of the best on Malaysian jungle life .It will be enjoyed by many people for many years to come

30、.44.The author of The Tigers of Trengganu was a _. A. doctor B. stamp collector C. villager D. game warden45.Col.Locke shot tigers_. A. for fun B. to hang their heads in his homeC. because there were too many tigers D. because they were dangerous46.The man-eaters killed_. A. women but not men B. peo

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40、g fulltime learning at schoolB. working in some big famous companiesC. studying in their spare timeD. studying abroad for two years51.Harcourt training has NOT been used by _for its employees. A. General Motors B. Harvard UniversityC. General Electric D. Mobil52.How can you contact Harcourt Learning

41、 Direct? A. By sending an E-mail.B. By visiting the office on weekdays.C. By making a call on weekdays only.D. By sending a letter not later than today.T x DIt was midnight in Paris and we were rolling toward Avenue Bosguet .As we came to the Pont Alexandra ,the taxi slowed down ,for the traffic lig

42、ht was red against us ,and then ,without stop-ping ,we sailed through the red in a sudden burst of speed .The same performance was repeated at the Alma Bridge .As I paid the driver ,I asked him why he had driven through two red lights.“You ought to be ashamed of yourself ,breaking the law and endang

43、ering your life that way ,”I protested(抗议).He looked at me , astonished .“Ashamed of myself? I am a law abiding(守法的)citizen and have no desire to get killed either .”He cut me off before I could protest.“No ,just listen to me before you complain .What did I do ?Went through a red light .Well ,did yo

44、u ever stop to consider what a red light is ,what it means?”“Certainly ,”I replied .“Its a stop signal and means that traffic is rolling in the opposite direction.”“Half-right ,”said the driver ,“but incomplete .Its only an automatic(自动的)stop signal .And it does not mean that there is cross traffic

45、.Did you see any cross traffic during our trip? Of course not .I slowed down at the light ,looked carefully to the right and to the left .Not another car on the street at this hour .Well ,then! What would you have me do ?Should I stop like a stupid animal because an automatic ,brainless machine turn

46、s red every forty seconds ?No ,sir ,”he shouted .“I am a man ,not a machine .I have eyes and a brain and judgment ,given me by God .Ashamed of myself ,you say ?I would only be ashamed of myself if I let those blinking lamps do my thinking for me .Good night ,sir.”Is this bad ,is this good? Frankly I

47、 am no longer sure.53.At the Alma Bridge,_. A. the writer stopped the taxi and paid the driverB. the taxi went through a red light again C. there was a performance the writer had already watchedD. the writer began to criticize the driver54.To the taxi driver ,a red light_. A. was not a stop signalB.

48、 should not work at midnightC. sometimes made mistakes in judgmentD. didnt always mean that there was cross traffic55.The main reason the driver dared to drive through the red light was that_. A. he found there was no cross traffic there at that timeB. he thought it a shame to be controlled by a mac

49、hineC. he knew no other driver would see him at this hourD. he didnt trust any brainless machine56.According to the passage ,the driver thought of what he had done as_. A. law abiding B .lawbreakingC. something to be proud of D .something to be ashamed of E An American researcher has developed a sim

50、ple device to help people stop snoring .The device limits the movements of the tissues(组织)that cause the unpopular sound .Snoring is a common problem .It may prevent a person from getting enough sleep .It may also prevent enough oxygen from reaching heart and lungs during sleep .But for most people

51、,snoring affects relations with another person who must sleep in the same room. Snoring happens when the sleeping person breathes with the mouth open .In the back of the mouth the tissues surrounding the entrance of the throat are soft .As the person breathes ,the movement of the air around the soft

52、 tissues causes them to move or vibrate(震动)。This tissue movement causes the sound we call snoring .A number of possible solutions have been proposed .Some devices keep the mouth shut .They force the patient to breathe only through the nose .A medical operation is also possible .Other devices catch the sound of snoring and then wake the patient .The new anti snoring device was developed by