直接引语和间接引语2

1、Unit 6 Unit 6 Grammar 1.He said, “ I am busy now.” 2. She said to me, “ I saw a film yesterday.” 3. He said, “ Ill come back next week.” 4. Tom said, “ We are working at our lessons now.” He said that he was busy then. She said to me that she had seen a film the day before. He said that he would com

2、e back the next week. Tom said that they were working at their lessons then. 5.Mike said, “They have never seen it before.” 6. She said, “ I miss my family very much when I am away from home.” 7. Our teacher said, “ The moon goes around the earth.” Mike said that they had never seen it before. She s

3、aid that she missed her family very much when she was away from home. Our teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 1“ Where is the body?” asked the policeman. 2 “Who is the murderer?” she asked. 3 “Does he know the victim?” I asked. The policeman asked where the body was. She asked who the

4、murderer was. I asked if/whether he knew the victim. SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语 时，要从疑问语序变为时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句, ,变为间变为间 接引语时接引语时, ,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。 直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, ,变为间变为间 接引语时接引语时, ,仍用仍用原来原来的疑问词的疑问词作连词作连词 来引导。来引导。 Direct Speech Reported Speech She aske

5、d me whetherif I had seen the film. He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. Direct Speech Reported Speech “Never d

6、o that again,” the teacher said The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The policeman ordered, “Be quiet.” The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy, “Open the window .” The teacher told me not /never to do that again “Wait a moment” she said to them. She asked them to wa

7、it a moment . 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语， 把动词原形变成把动词原形变成动词不定式动词不定式，并在动词不，并在动词不 定前加定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动等动 词的宾语。词的宾语。 注意：注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加否定句，在动词不定式前加 not或或never. . SUMMARY 2.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句: : Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him ) They asked himif It is easy to work out the

8、 problem. it is easy to work out the problem. askediswas They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem. 3.3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ) They asked himwhen you harvest the wheat you harvest the wheat. harvested They asked him when he harvested the wheat. 4.

9、4.祈使句祈使句 Little boy, put on your coat. (They ordered ) They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat. They ordered the little boy to put on his coat. Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.” Betty says to

10、 Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student. 3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?” 4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?” She asked me if I agreed with her. Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat. 5) “ What

11、 are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang. He asked me what I was going to do. Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school every day. 7). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers” 8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang . Mom told me not to chat with stran

12、gers. Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him. Choose the best answers. 1) Mr Wu said he _ us to the zoo this week. A. would take B will take C take D takes 2) The witness said he _ under the table at that time. A hide B have hidden C was hiding D hidden 3) The police asked if anyone _ tell him so

13、me information. A could B can C is able to D will A A C A 4)Can you tell me _? A how far is it B how can I get there C how can I get to there D how I can get there 5) Sandy said she _ all the work. A finished B had finished C has finished D will finish 6) He said he _ his book at your home. A leave

14、B leaves C had left D was leaving D B C SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈述句, ,变为间接引变为间接引 语时用连词语时用连词that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句. .从句从句 中的中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间人称、时态、指示代词、时间 状语、地点状语状语、地点状语等相应变化等相应变化. . 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 T

15、he teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注注: : 直引若是客观真理直引若是客观真理, ,变为间引时变为间引时, ,时态不时态不 变变. . 时态变化 2 2 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yes

16、terday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to Correct the mistakes. 1.She said she misses her family a lot. 2.He asked his new friend she would li