定语从句三步走PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 定语从句三步走定语从句三步走 I like that cat whose fur is white. I like that cat and its fur is white. I know the boy who wears a black coat. I know the boy and he wears a black coat. I like the school where I met my favourite teacher. I like the school and I met my favourite teacher there. 第1页/共35页 关系代词=连词+

2、 代词 关系副词= 连词+ 副词 第2页/共35页 代词(名词性): I, we, he, she, they: who/ that it : which/ that me, us, him, her, them: whom/ that 代词(形容词性) my, our, his, her, their, its: whose 副词 then ： when there : where for the reason: why 第3页/共35页 定语从句三步走定语从句三步走 the attributive clause 第4页/共35页 课堂目标：学会选择定语从句关系词，能 够正确完成语法填空和改

3、错的题目。 第5页/共35页 定义：作定语修饰，限定名词或代词的从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫 关系词 分类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 位置：位于所修饰的名词或代词的后面 关系词的作用： 1. 引导定语从句 2. 指代先行词 3. 在从句中充当成分 第6页/共35页 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 who whom that which whose where when why 考点：关系词的选择 第7页/共35页 第8页/共35页 定从关系词选择三步走定从关系词选择三步走 123 拆拆判判看看 第

4、9页/共35页 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 拆主 从 1.拆 ： 第10页/共35页 The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday. The time which

5、 you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone. 第11页/共35页 第一步：拆 拆主从拆主从 从句部分起始于：从句连接词 终止于：第二个谓语或标点前 定从关系词选择三步走定从关系词选择三步走 谓语：体现时态的动词 第12页/共35页 The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday. The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone. 第13页/共35页 But my connection wi

6、th pandas goes back to my days I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit . 第14页/共35页 第二步：判判缺失 老师： 这个从句缺不缺成分？ 你： .缺 老师：你确定？再看一下！ 你：不缺不缺！ 老师：不缺，那填啥呢？ 你：. 第15页/共35页 2. 如何判缺失 ： 必有名词的位置 n+ vt +n n+ vi n+ vi +prep +n 找动词，判缺失 第16页/共35页 2. 判：如何判缺失 缺名词的情况 . are pictured by artist.

7、. we spent in the park. . people talk to . . to people talk . 第17页/共35页 不缺名词的情况： . you can hear lovely music. . his employees enjoy their work. 第18页/共35页 缺啥填啥缺啥词性填啥词性 那么多词性，我怎么选啊？那么多词性，我怎么选啊？ ？ 名词名词 形容词形容词 动词动词 副词副词 数词数词 介词介词 冠词冠词 代词代词 连词连词 名词名词 形容词形容词 动词动词 副词副词 数词数词 介词介词 冠词冠词 代词代词 连词连词 缺名词填名词 不缺名词填

8、形副 第19页/共35页 I like that cat whose fur is white. I like that cat and its fur is white. I know the boy who wears a black coat. I know the boy and he wears a black coat. I like the school where I met my favourite teacher. I like the school and I met my favourite teacher there. 第20页/共35页 第21页/共35页 2. 判

9、：实例分析 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour. The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday. The time you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone. for an hour she would stay she lost last week you can get a lot by

10、giving a little 形副 名词 形副 第22页/共35页 第三步： 看 先行词是人： who/ that / whom 先行词是物：which/ that 若缺名词 看先行词 第23页/共35页 特殊：缺名词时，特殊：缺名词时，只用只用 that 的情况的情况 1.不不：先行词为指物的不定代词：先行词为指物的不定代词 all, both, many, none, anything, everything. 2. 止止：the only, the very，the one. 3. 最最: 最高级最高级 4. 两两：先行词同时出现人和物：先行词同时出现人和物 5. 序序：序数词：序数词

11、 6. 重重：句子中已经出现：句子中已经出现which/ who，为避免重复，为避免重复 第24页/共35页 看：实例分析 1. That small town is the one I visited years ago. 2. That small town is the only village I lived years ago. 前提：缺不缺名词前提：缺不缺名词 that where 第25页/共35页 特殊：缺名词时，特殊：缺名词时，不用不用 that 的情况的情况 1. 在“介词+关系词”结构中不用that， 先行词是人时，关系词只用whom; 先行词是物时，关系词只用which

12、 2. 在非限定性定语从句中(有逗号隔开的)一定 不用that 3. 先行词是指人的不定代词时，关系词习惯用 who, 不用that (those/ someone/ anyone.) 第26页/共35页 3. 看：看先行词的一般情况 若不缺名词 先行词是时间： when 先行词是地点： where 先行词是原因： why 缺“TA” 的： whose 第27页/共35页 实例分析： 1. Please tell me the school you spent your childhood. 2. Please tell me the days you studied piano. 3. Pl

13、ease tell me the reason you are late for school again. 4. The student money was stolen felt very sad. wher e when why whose 第28页/共35页 总结总结 1. 拆：拆主从 起于从句连接词 止于第二个谓语动词或标点前 2. 判：判缺失 找动词，判缺失 缺名词填名词，不缺名词填形副 3. 看：看先行 根据词性填答案 特殊情况需牢记 第29页/共35页 Liling got the first prize in the English exam last week studies English very hard everyday. Zhengqi often misses those days he was taught by Miss. He. 实战演练实战演练 who when 第30页/共35页 The book is written by Jinyong is ver