八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

1、八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题（新版新目标）Unit2Hooftendoyouexercise?单元知识讲解helpithhouseor帮助做家务helpithsth.意为“帮助做某事”拓展：helpsb.ithsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事Eg:loftenhelphiithhisEnglish.=IoftenhelphilearnEnglish.我经常帮他学习英语。houseor意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。Theyhavehouseortodo.A.anyB.uchsoeties 有时辨析：soeties ， soeties ， soetie ， soetie

2、soeties 有时候。=atties 也是“有时”的意思。soeties 几次。tie 作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。soetie某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。soetie 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用 holong口诀记忆：分开“一段时间”；相聚“某个时候”。练习： eplantostayinHainanfor.我们打算在海南呆一段时间。 lasurethatehaveetbefore.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 lhavelettersfrohi.有时我会收到他的来信。hardlyever 几乎不hardlyever 相当于 hardleg : T

3、hereishardlyanyfoodleft. 几乎没有食物剩下。 辨析：hardly 与 hardhardly几乎不，一般位于动词之前。hard努力，位于动词之后。eg : Hehardlyors. 他几乎不工作。Heorshard.他工作努力。usetheInternet 用互联网usesth.todosth.用某物做某事eg: Iuseanifetocutbread. 我用刀切面包。短语：onthelnternet 在网上，surftheInternet网上冲浪，上网hat syourfavoriteprogra ? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 句型：hat syourfavorite.?

4、=hat.doyouliebest ?你最喜欢的 是什么？hat syourfavoriteanial ?你最喜欢的动物是什么?Areyoufreenextee ?你下周有空吗？反free意为“空闲的，有空的”义词busy。befree意为“闲着，有空”eg: : Heisfreeno. 他现在有空。拓展：free还可译为“免费的”Eg： Theticetsarefree. 票是免费的。nexteeisquitefullfore 下 周对我 来说相 当忙quitefull 很忙，相当忙.拓展：1.full还可译为“满的，充满的”。Eg :Thebusasfullhentheygotthere.

5、翻 译full还可译为“饱的”。Eg: Ican teatanyore , Iaquitefull.我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。Hoe ?怎么回事？怎么会？本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪，有点想不通。lhavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈课和英语课。have在此意为“上课”。扩展： havelessons 上课，havedinner/lunchO.ell , hoaboutTuesday ?哦，那周二呢Hoabout.?意为“怎么样？”，用来征求对方的 意见。Eg:Hoaboutthisboo? 这本书怎样？ Ho/hataboutdoingsth.？做怎么样？Eg: -h

6、atilledoonSunday?星期天我们什么？-Hoaboutvisitingtheuseu ?去参观博物馆咋样？ It ssunnytoday , hatabouttennis ？1gototheoviesaybeonceaonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。gototheoviesaybe意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。Eg: aybehenosTo.也许他认识 To。辨析：aybe 和 aybeaybe “也许，大概，可能”。aybeyouareright. 也许你是对的。aybe “可能是，也许是”。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。youayberight.你也许是对的。可能是一

7、名英语老师LilyanEnglishteacher.LilyHeplaysatleastticeaee.他至少每周踢两次。atleast意为“至少”。其反义词为atost “最多”EgThereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool.SectionBButyotherantsetodrinit.但我妈妈想让我喝它。antsb.todosth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为antsb.nottodosth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”。Eg: Sheantsetobringhisoepens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。拓展：1.antsth.想要某物Doyouant

8、anystoryboos ?你想要些故事书吗？anttodosth. 想要做某事Ianttovisityuncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。Doyouanteanything ？Shesaysit sgoodforyhealth.她说它对我的健康有好处。begoodfor 意为“对有益”。反义词为 bebadfor“对有害”。蔬菜对你有好处Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.拓展：begoodat 擅长.begoodatdoingsth. 擅长做. lagoodatbasetball.Lastontheasedourstudentsabouttheirfreetieactivit

9、ies.上个月我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况。assb.aboutsth.“询问某人关于某事”Eg:lasedyteacherabouttodayshoeor.。Herearetheresults.这是结果。here位于句首，句子要倒装。Eg： Hereisyourjacet. 这是你的夹克。tentypercentstudentsdon texerciseatall. 百分 之20的学生根本不锻炼。百分数由 percent 来表示，构成：基数词 +percent 。Eg: Seventypercentoftheboyslieplayingputergaes. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。

10、not.atall 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。Eg: Idon tnoaboutitatall.对那件事我一点也不知道。拓展：notatall=youareele意为“不用谢，不客气”。Eg: -Thanyouforyourhelp.-Notatall.Althoughanystudentslietoatchsportsgaeshosaretheostpopular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。although连词。意为“虽然，尽管” 。but意为“但是” 英语中，although与but不能同时使用。Eg: Althoughitrained ， theboys

11、stillplayedoutside.=Itrained ，buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。ycousinnosalotaboutgeography，heisonlyfouryearsold.A.becauseB.soc.althoughItisgoodtorelaxbyusingthelnternetoratchinggaeshos.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为：It s+adj+todosth.意为“做某事是的”。Eg: It sveryiportan

12、ttolistencarefullyinclass.上课认真听讲很重要ItsveryhardforhitostudyEnglish.-loftenhavehaburgersforunch.-you dbetternot.It sbadforyoutoouchjunfood. A.eatB.toeatc.eatingD.ateExercisesuchasplayingsportsisfunandyoucanspendtieithyourfriendsandfailyasyouplaytogether.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你 可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。

13、suchas意为“比如，例如”。Eg:Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。spend 意为“度过”或“花费”。Eg:eandspendtheeeendithus. 来和我们一起度过周末 吧。重点：1.spendtieoneyonsth. 在 上花费时间或金钱Hedidn tspenduchtieonhishoeor. 他没在作业方面花很多时间Ispend200yuanonanecoat.spendtieoneydoingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事Don tspendtoouchtieatchingTV.不要花费

14、太多时间看电视。Healaysspendhistieplayingfootball.Eg:lenjoyplayingputergaes,butlcan ttoouchtiethat.A.tae,doingB.spend,doingc.spend,fordoingD.tae,todoHoever,shehassoebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。hoever意为“然而，不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句 末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。Eg:Sheasill.Hoever,shestillenttoor.她病了，然而她依然去上班。辨析：but 和 hoeverbut “然而，但

15、是”。可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。Hoever “然而，但是”。不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。Eg:1tbegantorain,eentouttoloofortheboy.天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。Itasunnyorning ， verycold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。O.SheusuallyatchesTVfororethantohoursaday.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。orethan 相当于 over。意为“超过，多余”。ThereareorethanXXboos.1.Shesayssheisafraid.她说她害怕。afraid意为

16、“担心的，害怕的”。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Eg: Iaafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。beafraidofsb.sth.害怕某人某物beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Eg： Sheisafraidofthedog.她害怕那只狗。Don tbeafraidofasingquestions.不要怕问问题。beafraidtodosth.=害怕做某事Lessthansix. 少于 6 小时。Lessthan意为“不至U,少于”。其反义词为 orethanover“多余，超过”Eg: Shesleepslessthansevenhours

17、everynight. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到 7小时。enoTofor20years.我们认识 To 超过 20 年了。堂上练习：I .用所给词的适当形式填空Isherlifestylethesaeasyoursor?hatarethe?sheoftenEnglishboos? yparentsantetobeadoctor.yourparen tsa ntyoutobe? yfavoriteovieisrBean.yourfavoriteovie?Doyoulietodrinil?,I.ygrandpaeepsingoodhealth. ygrandpa.Hegoestotheparthre

18、etiesaee. doeshegotothepar?I unhealthy 也许我有点不健康0.牛奶对健康有利ilforyourhealth.二.单项填空 Hooftendoesheexercise?A.HeistelveB.Heexercisesbybusc.TiceaeeD.Aboutonehour.yfatherantsevegetableseveryday.A.toeatB.Eatingc.eatD.eats80%studentslietheatch.hatdoes“80%ean?.A.NoneofthestudentsB.AIIthestudentsc.Soeofthestuden

19、tsD.ostofthestudentsHaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,.A.everB.neverc.soetiesD.usuallieisaboy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.A.healthB.unhealthyc.healthyD.healthilIsyourbooasi ne?A.saeB.soec.asaeD.thesaeDriningilandeatingvegetablesourheaIth.A.aregoodforB.aregoodatc.isgoodforD.isgoodatarytriesalotofvegetables.A.eat

20、B.toeatc.eatsD.drin9.atrinareadsEnglishboosthreefourtiesaee.A.atB.inc.toD.of0.Doyoulietogo?A.sateboardB.tosateboardingc.asateboardingD.sateboarding1. heisill,hegoestoschool.A.AIthough;butB./;/c.Although;/D.But;althoughTheyatchTV.A.oneaeeB.onceaeec.onetheeeD.onceee13.Theoldanisellbecauseheoften.A.exe

21、rcisesB.drinsc.sleepsD.pladoyoureadEnglishboos?Ticeaday.A.HoanyB.Houchc.HolongD.HooftenLilyusuallystartsthedaybreafast.A.ithB.froc.atD.ofNancyisbecauseshehasagoodhabit.A.tallB.erestingD.healthXiaoZhangatchesTV.Heliessurfingthelnternet.A.hardeverB.hardlyeverc.doesn thardeverD.doesn thardlyev

22、erEatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.A.aB.isc.areD.beTheboyistooyoungtohiself.Ao oatBo oaftercoo onDo oupO.Helateforschool.A.isoftenB.oftenisc.doesoftenD.oftendoesNosports,nolife.Sportsareveryiportanttous.Sportshel pustoeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2 sports.ourfavorite3isP.E.eon

23、lyhaveP.E.4aee,buteplay sportseveryday.Theostpopularsportinourclassisbasetb all.Theboysenjoy5it,andanyofthe6lieit,too.Footballi salsopopular.hentheeatheris7,eoftenplayfootballoutside.e8playvolleyball.ethinitboring.Thereisabasetbal lteainourclass.ourteaoftenhasatchesithotherteas.hen thereisaatch,anyo

24、fusgoto9itt svery10.A.healthB.ideac.fashionD.cultureA.eetsB.lovesc.visitsD.disliesA.foodB.drinc.subjectD.fruitA.toB.thirdc.threeD.ticeA.playB.playingc.playedD.playsA.studentsB.brothersc.girlsD.sistersA.rainyB.badc.fineD.terribleA.neverB.alaysc.oftenD.usuallA.atchB.readcooDo oatO.A.cleverB.beautifuIc

25、.shyD.exciting四.阅读理解ADoyoulieplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youayanttojointhescho olsoccertea.Readonandseehotojointheschoolsoccertea.Thefirststepistonotheinforationaboutthetea.youcanfi ndoreinforationbyasingthesequestions.Hoanystudentsa rethereinthesoccertea?Hoanyneplayersdotheyneed?Hoof tendotheyplaysoccer?

26、Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerithyourfrie ndsoryourfaily.onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsocce rtea.Soyouneedtopracticeyoursill.Thethirdstepistostudyhardfyoualaysgetbadgradesint heexa,yourteachersandparentson tletyoujointhesoccertea.Thelaststepistorelax.Don tbetoonervous.youcantaeadeepbreat

27、handeepsiling.Beli eveinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.1.hichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondp aragraph?A. Hooftendotheyplaysoccer?B. canIjointheschooltea?c.Hoanystudentsarethereinthesoccertea?D. Hoanyneplayersdotheyneed?2. hichstepisaboutstudyinghard?A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.c.T

28、hethirdstep.D.Thelaststep.3fyoualaysgetbadgradesintheexa,on tletyoujointhesoccertea.A.yourteachersandparentsB.yourclassatesandfriendsc.yourparentsandfriendsD.yourteachersandyourclassates4.hatdoestheunderlinedord “sill ” eaninchinese?A.锻炼B.技能c.实践D.方法hat stheainideaofthepassage?At sabouthotojointhesch

29、oolsoccertea.Bt sabouthotobeagoodsoccerplayer.ct sabouthotogetgoodgradesintheexa.Dt sabouthotoaeorefriendsatschool.BaryisanAericangirl.SheisnoinBeijingithherparents.arydoesntnouchchinese,butsheisstudyingit.Sheoftenspeaschine seithherchinesefriends.Soetiestheycan tunderstandher,becauseshecan tspeachi

30、neseveryell.It sSaturdayorning.Shegoesout.Sheisalinginthestreet.Sh eantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandoneys,butshedo esntnohotogetthere.Sheassachineseboytheay.Theboycan tunderstandher.Thenshetaesoutapenandapieceofpaper.S hedrasanelephantonit,andshosthepicturetotheboy.Theb oyunderstands,andshoshert

31、heaytothezoo.aryis.A.chineseB.Englishc.japaneseD.Aericanaryisinithherparentsno.A.ShanghaiB.Beijingc.NeyorD 丄 ondonarydoesn tnohotogetto.A.thezooB.theparc.herhoeD.herschoolarycan tspeaveryell.A.EnglishB.Englandc.chinaD.chineseO.Atlasttheboy.A.canunderstandary schineseB.taeshertothezoo c.shoshertheayt

32、othezooD.drasapictureforary,too c信息匹配，把合适的选项填到相应的题号前。6丄 isaseyessoetiesareunfortable,becauseshestudiesveryhard,andreadstooanyboos.Sheoftenfeelshereyestired.Peterisstressedoutbecauseofhisor,andheisoringforaho leee.Heantstofindtheaytorelax.To sbodyisnotveryhealthyrecently,becauseheeatstoouchea tandnev

33、erdoesanysports.Hisotherisorriedabouthi.jachasastoachachetoday,andhefeelsterribly.Heantston ohatheshoulddo.O.Lindaisashygirl,anddoesn thasanyfriends.Butnosheantstobeeoreoutgoingandaeore friendstoaeherandother slivesorecolorful.选项A. Doctor sAdviceIIfyouanttoeepyourchildrenhealthyandathletic,youshou l

34、dlettheeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit everyday,anddosoesportsticeorthreetiesaee.B. Doctor sAdviceIIDoingtheeyeexerciseontieeverydaycangreatlyiproveyou reyeshealth.youcandoitonceorticeadaanditillaeyoureyesrelaxandfortable.c.Doctor sAdvicellloneofthegoodaysforyoutoeoutofshynessistoattendorepa rtiesbeteen

35、yourclassatesorfriends.youcannoorepeople ,taliththeandaefriendsiththeintheparty.D. Doctor sAdvicelVIfyouarestressedout,youshouldstopyourororstudyforahiletodosoethingelsetoaeyourselfrelaxandenergetic.Forexaple,youcangooutforavacationoretoausicconcert.E. Doctor sAdviceVIfyouhaveastoachache,first,yoush

36、ouldliedonandhavearest.Second,don teatanythingfortohours.Andifitstillaches,youshouldgotoahospitaltoasforhelp.F. Doctor sAdviceVIhenyouhaveaheadache,youshouldnotatchtoouchTVorstaytoolateintheevening.Andyoushouldgotobedearly.、.G. Doctor sAdviceVIIPeopleshouldnoteattoouchatonetie,becauseyourstoachc an tstandtoouchfoodanditillache.justs