八年级英语第一单元全课件(1)

1、Where did you go on vacation? Section A Unit 1 Section A 1.学会谈论过去所发生的事件学会谈论过去所发生的事件学习一学习一 般过去时的用法般过去时的用法 2. 学会谈论节假日的活动学会谈论节假日的活动 教学目标教学目标 camp 野营；营地野营；营地 New words 点击查看点击查看 动画词汇动画词汇 summer camp 夏令营夏令营 下一页下一页 museum 博物馆博物馆 New words central 中心的；位于中心的中心的；位于中心的 New words 点击查看点击查看 动画词汇动画词汇 下一页下一页 wonder

2、ful 精彩的，绝妙的精彩的，绝妙的 New words 点击查看点击查看 动画词汇动画词汇 下一页下一页 How was your weekend ? What did you do on the weekend? It wasgreat / OK /not bad / not very good do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies visit my aunt stay at home have a party do some reading practic

3、e English study for the test Revisio n stay - stayed stayed at home go - went went to the beach went to New York City went to summer camp went to the mountains visit - visited visited my uncle visited museums Match the words with the pictures. 1. stayed at home _ 2.went to New York City _ 3. visited

4、 my uncle_ 4. went to summer camp _ 5. went to the mountains _ 6. went to the beach _ 7. visited museums_ e a c d b g f 1a Listen. Number the people (1-5) in the picture. 5 4 3 1 2 1b 1b Tapescript Conversation 1 Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation? Tina: I went to the mountains. Xian

5、g Hua: Cool. Tina: Where did you go, Xiang Hua? Xiang Hua: I went to New York City. 1bTapescript Conversation 2 Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Sally? Sally: Nowhere. I stayed at home. Girl: And where did you go, Brad? Brad: I visited my uncle. Conversation 3 Boy 1: Where did you go on vacation,

6、 Tom? Tom: I went to summer camp. It was great. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Where did you go .? 是一般过去时的特殊 疑问句，did是助动词，动词go用原形。 如： Where did you go yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你去哪里了？ I went to the library with my brother. 我和弟弟去图书馆了。 Explanation 中考举例中考举例 _ did you visit the Sci

7、ence Museum? - There months ago. A. when B. Where C. What D. Which Explanation Where did he/she/they go on vacation ? He / She /They 1cPairwork Where did he go on vacation ? He went to New York City . New York City Where did she go on vacation ? She stayed at home and cooked . at home Where did they

8、 go on vacation ? They went to the beach . beach They went to the mountains . Where did they go on vacation ? mountains She visited her teacher. Where did she go on vacation ? teacher They visited museums. Where did they go on vacation ? museums They went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacatio

9、n ? summer camp Listen. Where did Grace, Kevin, and Julie go on vacation? Match the person with the place . People Places 1. Grace c a. beach 2. Kevin _ b. home 3. Julie _ c. New York City a b 2a 2a,2b Tapescript Conversation 1 Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace? Grace: I went to New York City

10、. Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Grace: Yes, I did. I went with my mother. 2a,2b Tapescript Boy: Did you go to Central Park? Grace: Yes, I did. It really nice. Boy: Did you buy anything special? Grace: Yes, I bought something for my father. Boy: Oh, really? What? Grace: I bought him a hat.

11、 2a,2bTapescript Conversation 2 Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin? Kevin: I went to the beach. Girl: Oh, thats nice. Did you play volleyball? Kevin: No, I didnt. Girl: Well, did you swim? Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm. 2a,2b Tapescript Boy: How was the food? Kevin: Everything

12、tasted really good. Boy: Did you meet anyone interesting? Kevin: Yes, I met some very interesting people. 2a,2b Tapescript Conversation 3 Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie? Julie: I stayed at home. Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting? Julie: Yes, I did. Boy: Did you go out with

13、anyone? Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 2d Role- play the conversation 语法点和词组语法点和词组 1. went to summer camp 去参加夏令营去参加夏令营 考例： The children are very happy, because the _ (夏令营） is coming. 2.Did you go with anyone? 一般过去时的一般疑问句结构一般过去时的一般疑问句结构 考例：-Did you go to Central Park? - _. A. Y

14、es, you did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, you didn,t. 2d Role- play the conversation 语法点和词组语法点和词组 3. We took quite a few photos there. take photos = take pictures 照相 take a photo of sb. 给某人拍照 考例：People are not allowed to _ (拍 照） in a museum. 4. Did you do anything special last month? 形容词和不定代词搭配，形容词在不定代词 的后

15、面。 复合不定代词复合不定代词： something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody no one everything everybody everyone 1.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。 2. 2. 不定代词和形容词、副词搭不定代词和形容词、副词搭 配，不定代词在前，形容词、副配，不定代词在前，形容词、副 词在后词在后 3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday 3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday she tried to cook _ for

16、she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canana.me during my stay in Canana. A.something differentA.something different B. anything differentB. anything different C. nothing differentC. nothing different 含含some-和和any-的复合不定代词的复合不定代词 间的用法区别间的用法区别 由由some-和和any-所构成的复合不定所构成的复合不定 代词（即代词（即something和和an

17、ything； someone和和anyone；somebody和和 anybody）之间的区别跟）之间的区别跟some和和 any的区别一样。的区别一样。 含含any-的一般用于疑问句的一般用于疑问句 、否定句或条件句中，但表、否定句或条件句中，但表 示示“无论何事无论何事”时，可用于时，可用于 肯定句肯定句 。 Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗你有什么话要说吗? 含含some-的一般用于肯定句，也的一般用于肯定句，也 用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计 是肯定回答的疑问句是肯定回答的疑问句 I have something

18、 to ask you. 我有我有 事情要问你。事情要问你。 Are you expecting someone this afternoon? 今天今天 下午你是不是等什么人？下午你是不是等什么人？ 考例：考例： _ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing 辨析：辨析：no one 与与none *no one 只能指人只能指人,且不能与且不能与of 搭配，搭配， no one 做主语时，做主语时，只能是单数只能是单数。 none 为不定代

19、词，意为为不定代词，意为“什么也没什么也没 有有”，既可指人，也可指物，既可指人，也可指物，可与可与of 连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可 。 考例：考例：They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest.A. none B.all C. bothD.either 5. I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself. 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, oursel

20、ves, yourselves,themselves 词组：词组：enjoy oneself help oneself learn by oneself 6.The only thing was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看 书没有什么别的可做。书没有什么别的可做。 but 在此做在此做“介词介词”，意为，意为“除除. 之外之外” They all went to the park _ Mike and me. A. besides B. bes

21、ide C. but 7.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。但是没有人觉得无聊。 seem 的用法：的用法： seem to do sth. 似乎要似乎要/好像要做某事好像要做某事 It seems that/ as if 似乎似乎/ 看起来看起来. 考例：考例：_ that they havent known the news. A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed Where did you go on vacation? Section B Unit 1 Section

22、 B 学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想 教学目标教学目标 New words delicious 美味的美味的 New words expensive 昂贵的；价高的昂贵的；价高的 300，000RMB cheap 廉价的；便宜的廉价的；便宜的 New words 点击查看点击查看 动画词汇动画词汇 下一页下一页 boring / bored无聊的无聊的,厌倦的厌倦的 New words 点击查看点击查看 动画词汇动画词汇 下一页下一页 terrible 极坏的；极讨厌的极坏的；极讨厌的 New words 点击查看点击查看 动画词汇动画词汇 下

23、一页下一页 1a Match the words with the pictures. 1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible 2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _boring b e c da f 1b words and words. words words delicious cheap exciting terrible expensive boring Where did go on vacation? How was/were the? 123 456 2a Discuss the questions with yo

24、ur partner. 1.What do people usually do on vacation? They usually visit the museum on vacation. 2. What activities do you find enjoyable? Going boating, going paragliding, visiting the countryside. decide 决定；下决心决定；下决心 New words 点击查看点击查看 动画词汇动画词汇 下一页下一页 decide意为意为“决定；下决心决定；下决心”，后接动词不定，后接动词不定 式充当宾语。如：

25、式充当宾语。如： decide to do sth. 下决定做某事下决定做某事 I decide to buy a car next month. 我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。 Explanation 1. activity n. 活动活动 There are lots of activities after school. 2. decide v. 决定决定 n. decision decide to do I decided to learn the piano last year. 3.try v. n. 尝试尝试 努力努力 try doing m尝试做尝试做 S

26、he tries paragliding. try to do 努力去做努力去做 Have a try. 试一试试一试 4 feel like 感受到感受到 I felt like I was a bird. 5.building n. 建筑物建筑物 v. build built The worker built a lot of buildings ten years ago. 6difference n. 差别差别 different adj. differently adv. There are two differences between us. 7. top n. 顶部顶部 We

27、climbed up to the top of the mountains. 8. wait v. 等待等待 He is waiting for me now. 9. umbrella n. 雨伞雨伞 wet adj. 潮湿的潮湿的 because of 因为因为 We were all wet because we didnt take an umbrella. We were all wet because of the rain. 10. below 在在下面下面adv. prep. There is much grass below the wall. Can you see any

28、thing below? 11. enough 足够的足够的 adj. adv. I have enough money to help her. careful enough Enough+名词名词 形容词形容词/ 副词副词+ enough 12.hungry adj. 饥饿的饥饿的 =/= full Are you hungry? No , I am full. enough enough 考例考例 Now, some robots are _ to do the same things _ people. A. enough smart; as B. enough smart; for

29、C. smart enough; as D. smart enough; with Things Jane did or saw Did she like it ?( Yes / No) Why or why not? Tried paragliding They were delicious. It was so exciting. 2c. Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart Yes . had Malaysian yellow noodles Yes . Walked around Georgetown Went to Pen

30、ang Hill It tasted great because she was hungry. No . Yes . I really enjoyed walking around the town. It was terrible. had a bowl of rice and some fish Yes . 2d Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries. Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on vacat

31、ion last week? Jane: I _ to Penang in _.wentMalaysia Anna: Who _ you go with ? Jane: I went with my _. Anna: What did you do? Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ did family sunny paragliding rode bicycles to Georgetown . Anna: Sounds grea

32、t! Jane:Well, but the next day was not as good . My _ and I went To Penang Hill , but the weather _really bad and rainy. We_a long time for the train father was waited and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _. Anna: Oh, no! Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we on

33、ly had one bowl of rice and some fish. wet umbrella enough 2e. Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday , July 18th Today _ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang was went Hill again, but this time we_ (walk) to the top. We _ (s

34、tart) at 9:30 a.m. and _(see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _ (stop) and _ (drink) some tea. Then we _ (walk) for another walked started saw stopped drank walked two hours before we _ (get) to the top. I _ (be) quite tired, and the city _ (look) wonderful

35、from the top of the hill! got was looked 3aComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you. Wednesday , _ 20th Today the weather was _ . I went to _. It was _ . We _ . I liked this place because _ . For dinner August hot and sunny Tianan

36、men Square beautiful and interesting took some photos and bought something special I learned something important we had _ . It was _. In the evening , I felt really _. Beijing duckdelicious tired 3c Write a travel diary like Janes on page. Use your notes in 3b. Thursday, August 1st Today I went to t

37、he Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Changan Street till Tianan men Square. The square was very big. There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing Hutong. It was very old but very interesting. In the afternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was f

38、antastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided to go to bed early. 2b-3c 语法点和词组语法点和词组 1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。 Arrive , get to , reach的区别的区别

39、Arrive in +大地方大地方 arrive at +小地方小地方 Get to + 地点地点 Reach + 地点（地点（reach为及物动词）为及物动词） 2b-3c 考例： I arrived in Lanshan last Sunday. (选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）选出与画线部分意思相近的一项） A. reach B. reached to C. got D. got to 2b-3c 2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店天气晴朗

40、炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店 很近的海边去。很近的海边去。 decide ( not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事决定（不）做某事 =make a decision to do sth 2b-3c 考例：考例：1. What bad weather it was!We decided _. A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not to go out D. not going out 2. Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes

41、 2b-3c 3. I feel like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。 feel like + 名词名词/ 代词代词/ 动词动词ing /宾语从句宾语从句 考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。 I feel like _ (talk) with you. 2b-3c 4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么我想知道过去这里的生活是什么 样子的。样子的。 wonder =want to know,后跟后跟who,what, why, whe

42、re 等引导的宾语从句，还有表示等引导的宾语从句，还有表示 “觉得奇怪，惊奇觉得奇怪，惊奇” wonder 还可做名词，还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才奇观，壮观，奇才” Its a wonder . 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是 Its no wonder. .不足为奇不足为奇 2b-3c 考例考例: -Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you. - Thanks. I wonder _ A. who that letter was from B. who was from that letter C. who was that letter from D. who from that letter was 考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。 The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇迹）奇迹） of the world. 2b-3c 5. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。 enjoy做动词，后加名词，代词，做动词，后