2011江苏省怀仁中学高二英语 M6U4 虚拟语气教案 牛津译林版

1、虚拟语气一、回顾上单元的if虚拟语气,请填表格:If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1. If you _ (listen) to the teacher carefully yesterday, you _ (know) how to answer this question now.2If you_(come) and attended the meeting yesterday, you _ (know ) what we are doing now. 3If you _ (follow) my advice, you

2、_ (be) in trouble now. 以上虚拟语气叫做错综条件虚拟语气，因为假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间不一致。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照它所表示的时间而定。1. If I were you, I would give it up = _2.If it were not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.= _3.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.= _4.If there should

3、be a flood, what should we do = _以上虚拟语气是if省略的倒装句型。should，were，had三个助动词提至句首。虚拟语气特殊句型：_.我希望和你一样高。_. 他希望他没讲那样的话。_. 我希望明下雨就好了。wish / if only/as if 现在：_ 过去：_ 未来：_I would rather you _ (pay) me now.I would rather you _ (go) yesterday.Dont come. I would rather you _(come) tomorrow.would rather that 现在/未来：_

4、过去：_你该走了。Its high time that _我们该去睡觉了。Its time _Its (about/high) time +that _The guard at gate insisted that everybody _(obey)the rules.He insisted that she_(be)seriously ill and that _(send) to hospitals at once.He suggested that we_(have) a meeting at once.His pale face suggested that he_(be) ill.表

5、示要求、命令、建议的词，即1.insist （坚决要求）、demand、require、 request 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose ,recommend这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should +v，或者将should省略。以上动词相应的名词构成的从句也要使用虚拟语气。1.demand, request, reqirement 2.order, command 3.advice, suggestion, proposal, recommendation,It is important that w

6、e _ (master) a foreign language.It is strange that she _ (refuse) to come to the party.Its necessary that we _ (study) hard.Its necessary /strange/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形二、本单元的学习重点：含蓄条件句or, otherwise（否则） / with, without, but for（若非，倘若没有，要不是）代替if 从句来表示隐含的虚拟语气。Without examin

7、ations，students today _(live) a much happier life.I was busy yesterday, or/otherwise I _(come) to help you.将下列含蓄条件句改成if 条件虚拟Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.= _But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.= _But for water, it would be impossible to live in the dese

8、rt.= _I am too busy now, otherwise I would help you clean the house.= _They got two tickets; otherwise they wouldnt have been able to go to Canada.= _ He _(succeed), but he was too careless.动词填空：1Doctor Zhang, I cant thank you enough, because without your help, I _(not survive) the accident. (wouldn

9、t have survived)2. Were going to have a picnic tomorrow. If only it _(stop) raining !(would stop )3. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _(be) there.(had been )4.I lost your address, otherwise I _(visit) you long before. (would have visited)5. Would you have told him the answer, if possible?Yes

10、, I would have, but I _(be) very busy. (was)6. They urged that the library _(keep) open during the vacation. (should be kept )7.I forget where I read the article, or I _(show) it to you now.(would show)8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _( not fall) in love, at the age

11、of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(hadnt fallen)9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _(break).(were broken)10. But for the help you gave me, I _(not pass) the examinations.(wouldnt have passed)练习1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we _all right. A. w

12、ould be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not

13、 able D. are not able 4. If you asked your father, you _ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 5. _today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 6. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had

14、been C. Will be D. Were 7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 8. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 9. Look at the

15、terrible situation I am in! If only I _your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 10. If the horse won today, it _ thirty races in the past five years. A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won 11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be fr

16、ightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 12. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed_ there by now. A. be B. have beenC. were D. been 13. I wish I _ with her in the future. A. would be B. am C. was D. were 14. The picture exh

17、ibition bored me to death. I wish I_ to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone 15. George would certainly have attended the meeting, _ . A. if he didnt get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadnt happened C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itse

18、lf 16. The teacher suggested that her students _ experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the C.wrote some compositions of his or her D.had written any compositions for his 17. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D.

19、has been 18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 19. Most insurance agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. dont C. didnt D. didnt do 20. It is important that the TOEFL of

20、fice _ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm 21. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 22. _ she _ yesterday, she would

21、meet the famous singer today.A. If, didnt leave B. Had, not leftC. Hadnt, leftD. Didnt, leave23. It is time that the government _measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 24. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every appli

22、cant _ all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 25. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 26. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will t

23、ell C. have told D. would have told 27. I had hoped that John _ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 28. Its high time they_ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend 29. Its about time people_ notice of what

24、 women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 30. Hes working hard for fear that he_ . A. should fall behind B. fell behindC. may fall behind D. would fall behind 31. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were wo

25、rking 32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be 33. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited 34. It was essentia

26、l that we _ lease (租约)before the end of the month. A. signB. signed C. had signed D. were signing 35. I advised that the sick child _ a hospital as soon as possible.A. should send to B. should be sentC. be sent to D. must be sent to36. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be 20 perce

27、nt. A. be raised B. would be raised C. raised D. raise37. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules. A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey38. My suggestion is that she _ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her. A. takes B. must take C. take D. took39. If only I _ driving before. A. learn B. learned C. had learned D. would learn40. Five minutes earlier, and we _ the last bus.A had caught B. should have caught C. could have caught D. caught41. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.A. would have telephoned B.must have telephonedC