陕西省长安一中2012届高三英语开学第一次考试【会员独享】

1、长安一中2012届高三开学第一次考试英 语 试 题注意事项：本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸。本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束，将答题卡和答题纸交回。第一部分： 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1

2、pushA upsetB dustyC instrumentD dusk2 looseA woodB cook C footD cool3 botherA southB bathingC northwestern D health4 lorryA fondB shortcomingC commandD official5 highwayA hourB historyC honestD exhibition第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Young people

3、 are given too much freedom nowadays, and as a result they have lost respect for their parents and elders in general 6 My parents gave me advice but never forced me to do anything I didnt want to do I respect and love them for this 7 Oh, yes After I left school and started to work as a nurse, I beca

4、me economically independent 8 I am Many young people today say they have nothing in common with their parents But Im very lucky because I get along very well with them What about you? 9 I am also very fond of my family But I dont always get along very well with my parents They seldom allow me to do

5、what I want toBut they allowed you to come to study in England on your own 10 A You seem very close to your parentsB Yes, but thats after many times of requestC I dont think soD Well, we value family life very much in my countryE What about your parents?F Are you quite independent of them now?G They

6、 are strict with me第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11 Waiter, ?Wait a minute, sirThats $ 80 altogetherA would you charge me B how much did we eatC may I have the bill, please D would you take the money12 I just wonder that makes you so excitedA why it does

7、 B what he does C how it is D what it is13 The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railwayA why; that B because; that C that; because D why; why14 He commanded that all the gates Ashould shut B would be shut C shut D be shut15 Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our safetyA

8、 nothingB none C neither D no one16 Bears often hide themselves in places cant be found by huntersA in whichB whereC that D 不填17 He came to my class every week, but his look that he was not really interestedA expresses B described C explained D suggested18 number of visitors came but I dont know num

9、berA A ; theB The ; aC A ; aD The ; the19 Alice trusts you，only you can her to give up the foolish ideaA suggest B attract C attempt D persuade 20 Considering his health, I advise him to an hour or two each day to work outA set about B set aside C set up D set off21 If we forgave criminals, we might

10、 become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility for anythingA which B where C when D as22 Of the two brothers, Bill is younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very muchA a; one B a ; the one C the; one D the ; the one23 moment he saw Zhao Benshans funny perform

11、ances, he burst into laughterA A;不填 B A；the C The;不填 D The; a24 I wonder whom you are waiting forThe policeman the traffic accidentA dealt with B to deal with C will deal with D to be dealt with25 A huge amount of oil was on the road, the effects of are not clearA it B that C which D whom第四节 完形填空（共2

12、0小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。This was an unforgettable and wonderful experienceIt happened about three years ago and it has had a 26 effect on meI would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know 27 but whose actions gave a new 28 to the word

13、s kind and generousI was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early 29 , A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was 30 for change on a street cornerA BMW car 31 on the other side of the street and an executive（主管）who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the ca

14、rHe was probably about 32 years oldHe was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tieHe walked33across the street and over to the homeless manWithout saying anything, he first gave him a lot of 34 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves（手套）, beautiful black leather shoes and h

15、is black dress socksThen he 35 them to the homeless manThe homeless man took them and stared with a/an 36 mouthAs he drove off, I couldnt 37 thinking that it was probably the first time he had 38 the pedal（ 踏板）of that top-brand BMW car with a 39 foot! I stood there and the looks of 40 appeared on my

16、 face and the homeless mansTwo men of about the same age 41 very different lives had met and the one who was42 in materials had offered 43 than his shoesHe had left this BMW car and 44 down from his high positionHe lifted up the other man when he offered respect, 45 and real generosity26AstrongBbadC

17、light Dslow27AofficiallyBPersonally Csimilarly Dgenerally28AbenefitBattitudeCmeaning Daward29AspringBsummerCautumn Dwinter30AsearchingBmakingCblaming Dbegging31Acalled upBbroke upCpulled up Dsped up32A40B50C 60 D7033AdirectlyBusuallyCunwillingly Dfluently34AmoneyBwaterCsand Doil35ApostedBhandedCkick

18、ed Dthrew36AclosedBfullCopen Dempty37AstandBdelayCforget Dhelp38AbendedBcutCrepaired Dpressed39ArelaxedBlargeCbare Dsingle40AexcitementBastonishmentCsadness Dpride41AbutBorCand Dbefore42AsuccessfulBcarefulCuseful Dhelpful43AratherBmoreCother Dbetter44AbrokenBfellCstepped Drolled45Asurprise Bdisappoi

19、ntmentCanxiety Dkindness第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThey are among the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that makes up 40 percent of the nations unemployedA storm of anger boils up at

20、the government-sponsored （政府资助的） youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies“We study for jobs that dont exist,” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, saidAfter thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affect

21、ing a total of 123 million people, and the number is climbingThe bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the ContinentThe title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and FranceOne form of protest（抗议） te

22、nds to put the responsibility for a countrys economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperityYoung Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar

23、 to Americans more than they do their own parentsMaterial enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, even the right to a standard of living that they see around them“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the caf, and sit and stare,” said Isabella CaultThere is usually not mu

24、ch conversationYou look for happinessSometimes you even find it”46 Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected A about 06 million people B 250,000 peopleC 1ess than half of the population D one million people47 What Nicollete Steggerda said （para 2） means that A what the students learn is more than

25、 necessaryB the students cannot get work after graduationC the students aim in study is not clearD school education is not sufficient48 The underlined word it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to A material enjoyment B a sense of expectation C a job D happiness49 Which of the following is

26、TRUE according to the passage?A British youths have pity on the unemployed on the ContinentB British youths care about unemployment in France and BelgiumC British youths show their disappointment over joblessnessD British youths have confidence to find work on the ContinentBShopping in the United St

27、ates changes a lotAbout ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a familyWomen went from the bakery to the butchers to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the weekThen, about sixty years ago, supermarkets wer

28、e bornIn a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different storesThe next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mallA shopping mall is a group of stores under one roofBecause malls allowed people to shop without worrying abo

29、ut the weather, they soon became very popularThe mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shoppingIf you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffeeMalls are places for teenagers to hang outMany teens will often just “go to the mall” and spe

30、nd time with their friendsThe recent change in American shopping was the superstoreLarge chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United StatesBecause they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller sto

31、resSometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to closeThey just cannot compete with their giant neighborsAnd now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the StatesPeople are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over t

32、he InternetOnline shopping has lots of advantagesFor instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a daySearching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical storesWhile, online shopping also has its disadvantagesPeople are at higher risk of being cheated on the part o

33、f the merchant than in a physical storeAnd privacy of personal information may be let out50 Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?small stores superstores shopping malls shopping online supermarketsAB CD 51 Which is the place for people to spend ti

34、me with others according to the passage?A Small stores B Shopping malls C Supermarkets D Superstores52 Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?A Because they can buy goods at a reduction in priceB Because they are across the United StatesC Because they sell all kinds of products p

35、eople needD Because they are built near small towns53 Whats the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?A Wasting timeB Fixed pricesC Leaking personal informationD No chance to do physical activitiesCFinding the right school for your child is a process You will want to read about th

36、e school, talk to any friends who are involved in the school and, most important of all, visit the schoolThe first step in finding out about Indian Creek is to request an information packet We will be happy to send you a packet containing a brochure（小册子）, the fee structure and an application The pac

37、ket should answer most of your general questions about the schoolIn order to get a true sense of Indian Creek School, you should come for an Admission Tour, which includes a personal meeting focusing on your child, a tour of the building and the classrooms, and a discussion of the curriculum（课程） Thi

38、s visit is no less important if the child for whom you are seeking admission is a teenager than if he or she is a three-year-old one Every school has a different “school climate” If you visit two or three schools, you will notice that each “feels” different You know your child best and you will quic

39、kly develop a sense of whether a school is the right match or notThe initial point of entry for Indian Creek Students is at the pre-kindergarten level for three year oldsChildren must be three years old by August 31stWe also have major points of entry from grade six to grade nine At each of these le

40、vels, we open new sections and accept students in addition to those moving up from our own lower gradesThere are scattered（零散的） openings available throughout the program due to attrition（学生流失） Once an opening occurs, students spend a day at ICS, part of which includes admission testing54 You can NOT

41、 get to know about ICS by A getting an information packetB taking an admission tourC asking friends involved in ICSD taking an admission test55 During the Admission Tour, you can A having a meeting with the children B decide on the design of the classroomsC talk with the school about the coursesD ch

42、oose the weather suitable for study56 Which of the following is NOT accepted for ICS when there is no attrition?A A boy who will be 3 years old by JulyB A fifth grader originally studying in ICSC An eighth grader from another school D A fourth grader from another school57 The text is intended for A

43、teachersB parentsC kindergartenersD school kidsDJust as the worlds most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming Countless recent reports from the worlds leading scientific bod

44、ies have said the same thing For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity”The idea that humans could change the planets climate may be coun

45、ter-intuitive（与直觉不符的）, but the basic science is well understood Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released（释放）into the atmosphere As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisi

46、ble blanketOf course, the planets climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors（因素） such as changes in solar or volcanic（火山的）activity, or cycles relating the Earths going around the sun According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern o

47、f warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere not the warming we would expect from other possible causesEven if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question As Robert Henson puts it in The

48、Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why arent carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsibl

49、e for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths one with human influence and one without That obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty 58 In most scientists opinion, the global warming is mainly cau

50、sed by A solar activity B volcanic activityC the Earths going around the sun D human activity59 The text is developed by A giving typical examples B following the order of spaceC analysing a theory and arguing it D comparing and finding differences60 The underline word “identical” means A totally di

51、fferent B exactly the same C extremely importantD relatively independent第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A How can you select your test location（地址）?B How many times do you plan to take the test?C When do you have to hand in your test scores?D What is the most approp

52、riate test date for you?E Where do you stand in your high school coursework?F What are the factors determining your choice of test time?61 The ACT is offered nationally several times a year, between September and June However, its not offered at every test center on each test date If you need to tak

53、e the ACT on a day other than Saturday because of religious reasons, youll want to be especially attentive in selecting a test date because the non-Saturday dates are less frequent and are held at fewer test centers62 One of the first things you should find out, then, is where the ACT is being offer

54、ed in your area A quick and easy way to get that information is by accessing ACTs website at wwwactstudentorg Or your high school guidance counselor should be able to give you that information Its also printed in the booklet Registering for the ACT, which is available free from your school counselor Often, your own or a neighboring school will serve as a test center63 One important decision you need to make is whether you should take the ACT during your junior or your senior year in high school A number of factors will affect this decision F