定语从句关系副词

1、定 语 从 句 之 关 系 副 词关系畐U词有： whe n,where,why1. whe n分析句子成分：I will n ever forget the day whe n I jo ined the League.定语从句的翻译： April Fool s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends愚人节是人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。 七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day when he was born 1945年是（二战结束的）时间。The year 1945 was the time whe n th

2、e Second World War was at an end. _ 我永远忘不了 （第一次来深圳的）那一天。I will n ever forget the daywhe n I first came to Shen zhe nwhen指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, mome nt, period, age 等，亦可用 “介词 +which 替代。Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。We

3、are livi ng in an age whe n many things are done on computer.我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。2. where分析句子成分：I will go to the town where I was born.定语从句的翻译： The factory where I work will close dow n.我工作的 那家工厂将倒闭。 我将要去（我爷爷住的）那座城市。I ll go to the citywhere my grandapa lives . 这附近有没有（我可以买到花的）商店？Is there a shop n ear

4、here _where I can buy some flowers? _ 我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaura nt _where we had lunch .where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词 + which 替代。Eg.Ca n you tell me the compa ny where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keep the books in a plac

5、e where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case（情况）,point（地步）situation（ 情形）,position（ 位置）,stage（ 阶段）until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.3. why分析句子成分：I really don t know the reason why he was late again.定语从句的翻译： I didn t tell him

6、the reason why I was afraid.我没告诉他 我害怕的原因。 （我不给你写信的）原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason why I didn t write to you was that I didn t know your address. 你是否知道（他们做这件事的）原因？Do you know the reas onwhy they did it ? （我不喜欢那家餐馆的）原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason why I don t like the restaura nt_is that I once lost somethi ng there.wh

7、y指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词fo叶 which 替代。Eg. Can you tell me the reason why you didn t come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？Sum up:关系副词when, where和why也可用介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于at/in/on/during + which ”where 相当于 “ in/at/on + which ”why 相当于f

8、or + which ”王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：The factory that/i n which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which _Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用whe n, where, why ，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。We ofte n thi nk of th

9、e days_which we spe nt together in the coun tryside.We ofte n thi nk of the days _when_we worked together in the coun tryside.We believe the reas on that he told us.The reason _why/for which _ he was absent yesterday is still unknown.The school that I visited is beautiful.The school _ where/in which

10、 _l studied is beautiful.Practice:1.Ma ny people who had see n the film were afraid to go to the forest whe n theyremembered the scenespeople were eate n by the tiger.A. i n whichB. by which C. whichD. that2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple gamesand son gs.A. the nB. thereC. whileD. where3.The village has developed a lotwe lear ned farming two years ago.A. whe nB. whichC.thatD. where4. Afterlivingin Paris for fiftyyears hereturned to thesmall townhe grewup as a child.A. wh