大学英语B重点复习资料(2012-12)Word版

1、一、交际用语45个重点题目Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? - _D_.A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I dont like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accidentThis box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -_B_ .A You may ask for helpB

2、Ill give you a handC Please do me a favorD Id come to help-Thats a beautiful dress you have on!- _A_.A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, its too cheap C You can have itD See you later-David injured his leg playing football yesterday. -Really? _C_?A Who did thatB Whats wrong with him C How did t

3、hat happenD Why was he so careless-Hi, is Mary there, please?- _A_A Hold on. Ill get her.B No, she isnt here. C Yes, she lives here.D Yes, what do you want?-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- _B_.A Yes, pleaseB No, go aheadC Sure, pleaseD I dont like it-Medam,do all the bus

4、es go downtown? - _D_.A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mind C pretty well, I guessD Sorry, Im new here-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?- _C_A Im listening.B Oh, how are you? C Speaking ,please. D Im Don.-Thanks for your help. - _A_.A My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Dont thank me-Hello,

5、Im Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C_.A call my CharlesB call me at Charles C call me CharlesD call Charles me-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _D_Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.A I beg your pardon?B What

6、do you mean? C Youre welcome.D Mm, let me think.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - B . This is not the end of the world.A. Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem-Could you help me with my physics, please? - D .A. No, no wayB No, I couldnt C No, I cantD Sorry I cant. I have to

7、go to a meeting right nowHavent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? - D .A. I have the weather hereB My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you knowHow do you do? Glad to meet you. - B .A. Fine. How are you?B How do you do? Glad t

8、o meet you, too.C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you?Whos that speaking?/ Whos speaking? -This is Tom C .A speaksB spokenC speakingD sayingHow are you, Bob? - B , Ted.A How are you?B Im fine. Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.-Paul,_B_? -Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mot

9、her.A. what is the person over there.B. whos talking over there. C. what are they doing.D. which is that.-How often do you go dancing? -_C_.A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday. C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.-Hello, may I talk to the director now? -_A_.A. Sorry, he is busy a

10、t the moment.B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant.D.I dont know.-Im sorry. I lost the key. -_A_.A. Well, its OKB. No, its all right C. You are welcomeD. You are wrong-_C_? -He teaches physics in a school.A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your fa

11、ther now-How was your trip to London, Jane? -_A_.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by bus-Thank you for inviting me. -_C_A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too late. C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly-May I see your tickets, please?/ 此

12、题要记答案Sure /_C_.A. No, they are mineB. No, you cant C. SureD. Yes, you can-Please help yourself to the seafood. -_D_.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant helpC. well, seafood dont suit forD. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood-Hey, Tom, whats up? -_B_.A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much. C. What is happenin

13、g in your life?D. You are lucky.-Do you mind my smoking here? -_B_.A. No, thanksB. Yes, I doC. Yes, Id rather notD. Good idea-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?-_A_Im not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B.I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?-We are going to have a singing

14、party tonight. Would you like to join us? -_A_.A Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting B Of course not. I have no ideaC No, I cant D Thats all set-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? -_C_A Forget it.B Sorry, I like Mexican food. C Thats great!D Glad you

15、 like it.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -_A_A Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B Sorry, I dont like neither.C Certainly, why not?D Yes, we like these two places.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? -_D_.A I like itB Ill do thatC Id love toD I think so-M

16、ust I take a taxi? -No, you_D_. You can take a car.A had better toB dontC must notD dont have to-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. -_C_.A Great, I am very art-conscious B Dont mention it C Thanks for your compliments D Its fine- _B_? -Well, they got there last Wednesda

17、y. So about a week.A When did your parents arrive at ParisB How long have your parents been in ParisC Did your parents arrive at Paris last WednesdayD When will your parents go to Paris-Would you mind changing seats with me? -_C_.A Yes, you canB Of course, I like to C No, I dont mindD Certainly, ple

18、ase doC Remember to bring it next time.D Im glad to hear that.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? -_C_.A Yes, you may borrowB Yes, go on C Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD It doesnt matter-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest. -_C_.A Yes, I beat the others B No

19、, no, I didnt do it well C Thank youD Its pleasure-Hi,Tom, hows everything with you? -_B_, and how are you?A Dont mention itB Hm, not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fast-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -_B_.A No, I already have plansB Id love to, but Im busy tonightC No, I really dont lik

20、e being with youD Im ill, so I shouldnt go out-Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. -_B_A That sounds wonderful.B Oh, so early? C Not at all.D Good luck! Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? _A_A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way,

21、I dont like Saturdays. D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan. _D_.A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on? May I use your bike for a moment? _C_ A. Its well.B. It doesnt matter. C. By all

22、means.D. I have no idea.二、阅读理解（1）判断正误22个重点文章（只提供文章的第一句和答案）1. Our childs behaviour is greatly influenced. AABBA2. Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders.BBBAA3. We are busy talking about and using the Internet.ABAAB4. For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping.BABBA5. Martin Luther

23、 King was a black minister,.ABAAB6. The Spring Festival together with .ABAAA7. My husband and I got married in 1981.ABABA8. A young man who lived in London . BABBB9. Some British and American people.ABABA10. People have been talking about health.ABABA11. Today the official language . AABBA12. My hus

24、band had just bought a new washing machine.AABAB13. Tom arrived at the bus station.BAAAB14. A pretty, well-dressed young lady.ABAAA15. Ramon was very proud of his dog.ABABA16. On February 14th many people in the world.ABAAB17. In 1920, barely out of his teens, .ABBAA18. Very few people were coming.B

25、ABAB19. There was once an ant.BABAA20. Have you ever listened to.AABBA21. Now, youll be coming back.BABAB22. Mrs. Weeks was reading.AAABA三、阅读理解（2）18篇必背文章（只提供文章第一句和答案）2011年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇， 必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. CBDDDPassage

26、2 A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. DBDACPassage 3 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. DCCDAPassage 4 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be

27、crossed in as few as 20 minutes. DDADCPassage 5 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. BCADBPassage 6 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. BAABCPassage7 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to e

28、nsure proper respect for the flag. ABDCBPassage 8 It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. CCDCBPassage 9 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schoo

29、ls every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. BCBACPassage 10 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits o

30、f others-they are people against whom we measure others. CDDCBPassage 11 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. ABDCBPassage 12 What makes a person a scientist? BCACDPassage 13 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. BBBDBPa

31、ssage 14 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.BDCCCPassage 15 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. DCDBAPassage 16 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. BABCBPassage 1

32、7 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. DCBBDPassage 18 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts,

33、usually beginning by working with his hands. ABDAB四、完型填空28篇重点文章（只提供文章第一句和答案）1. In England nobody under the age of eighteen .EADBC2. It seems quite clearly unjust to pay . BADEC3. Glasses protect peoples eyes .BAEDC4. You may meet Americans who know . ECABD5. In the eighteen century, cities became la

34、rger and larger.BCADE6. One night, a thief broke into.ACEBD7. Many Americans like to have their vacation.BACED8. The people began talking a lot about Womens liberation.BDEAC9. For the first time in our marriage.CBDAE10. The world is not only hungry, .EBCDA11. There were no classes that afternoon . C

35、DAEB12. Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat.BDCEA13. Many people would agree that stress . DABEC14. Many students find the experience.EBCAD15. Fire can help people in many ways.ABECD16. Man can not go on increasing.ECDAB17. Michel is a young girl .CBDEA18. Kelly is a clerk. ECBAD19

36、. There was a woman in Detroit.BCDEA20. Everyone has hobbies. CDBEA21. Water is very important to living things. EABDC22. A little boy wanted to meet God, . CAEBD23. Thomas Edison wore many caps.CDBEA24. Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. BCDEA25. Paris, which is the capital.DBACE26.Do you know th

37、e story about the fox and the grapes? ADCEB27. An old man died and left his son a lot of money. BACDE28. Mike always loves ships. ECDAB五、英译汉必背27句1. Wang Lis（人名有可能变化,4月为：Toms） father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2.Please give this book to w

38、hoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。3.Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。5. Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。6.Ted and William have lived

39、 under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。9. The students are encourage

40、d by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。10. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。11. This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。12. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同

41、。13. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。14. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。15. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。16. In no other country in the world can you fi

42、nd such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。17. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。19.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。20.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？21.He

43、has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。22. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。23. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。24. If you

44、 decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。25. You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事26.As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。27. The most common samples of ino

45、rganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。六、作文建议背以下模板，根据自己的题目选择相应模板，并适当调整，一定要达到下列两点要求：1、 符合字数要求2、 在文章的头尾要点题。 一、写人My Intimate Friend我亲密的朋友The one I love most 我最爱的人The Best Teacher I Ever Had我曾经遇到的最好的老师My Classmate我的同学My Teachers 我的老师My Favorite Teac

46、her我最喜欢的老师A Good Teacher to remember 一个难忘的好老师The Most Unforgettable Friend I Have Ever Met我所遇到过的最难忘的朋友以上这些写人的题目在历届网考中频频出现，遇到类似的题目，可以采用如下的模板不过要注意，在使用时要确定这个人的性别，然后在she和he，him和her，his和her之间确定其中的一个系列：My father/mother is the one I love most. ( 或者 Lisa/John is my best workmate/friend/ classmate/teacher. )

47、Why so? Firstly I think s/he is the best wo/man in the world since s/he is very kind. Secondly, s/he is the top worker in his/her/the company. S/He is good at his/her work and always ready to help his/her/the workmates. I am proud of him/her. Thirdly, s/he studies hard. S/He is a good student. S/He

48、always thinks its never too late to learn. So s/he comes together with me to study English in TV University. And s/he always gets the first place in class. I admire him/her very much.Just because the above reasons, I love him/her very much. 下面给大家展示2篇范文，其他题目，同学们可以套用该模板来写一写。1、My best workmate我最好的同事Mar

49、y is my best workmate. Why so? Firstly I think she is the best man in the world. She is always very kind. Secondly, she is the top worker in her company. She is good at her work and always ready to help her workmates. I am proud of her. Thirdly, she studies hard. She is a good student. She always th

50、inks its never too late to learn. So she comes together with me to study English in TV University. And she always gets the first place in class. I admire her very much. Because of the above reasons, I like her very much, and she is my best workmate.2、The man I love most in my life我人生中最爱的一个人My father

51、 is the one I love most. Why so? Firstly I think he is the best man in the world since I was a little girl. He takes good care of me. Secondly, he is the top worker in his company. He is good at his work and always ready to help his workmates. I am proud of him. Thirdly, he studies hard. He is a goo

52、d student. He always thinks its never too late to learn. So he comes together with me to study English in TV University. And he always gets the first place in class. I admire him very much. Because of the above reasons, I love my father very much. 二、 我喜爱的事作文模板My Favorite TV Program我最喜欢的电视节目 The Spor

53、ts Activities I Like Best我最喜欢的体育运动 My hobbies我的业余爱好 My Favorite TV Program我最喜欢的电视节目 My Favorite Hobby我最喜欢的爱好 Happy Things in My Childhood童年趣事 My Favorite Television program我最喜爱的电视节目 About Doing Physical Exercise关于体育锻炼 以上这些题目在历届网考中也是频频出现，我们可以采用“My Favorite Sports”这个模板， My Favorite Sports Sports help

54、everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially basketball. Basketball is my favorite game. I play it almost every day. Basketball is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes

55、 the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Basketball is more moderate; it is not so rough as football. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise. 不同的题目，可以在这个范文的基础上稍加改动。例如，要改为“My Favorite Television program我最喜欢的电视节目”时，在开头处加上一句话“My Favorite Television program is Basketball Playing.”,在结尾处加“So, I like the Basketball Playing television