精品解析：浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷亲爱的同学欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共8页, 有五大题, 56小题。全卷满分120分（试题总分11分, 书写、答题规范4分）。考试时间90分钟。2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的参考答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的参考答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3. 答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项, 按规定答题。祝你成功!一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳参考答案。1.I h

2、ave_ dog. His name is Floppy.A. aB. anC. theD. /【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一条狗,它的名字叫Floppy。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指,而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,故参考答案选A。2.Lucys father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a_.A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman【参考答案

3、】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作,他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知,露西的父亲在第一医院工作,所以他是一名医生。故选B。3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes_.A. cookingB. drawingC. runningD. reading【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部,因为他喜欢画画。考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；

4、reading阅读。根据句中“join the Art Club”可知,他打算加入艺术俱乐部,因为他喜欢画画。故选B。4.Its _today. Lets go to the beach. Sounds great! Dont forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的,根据答语“Dont forget your sunglasses.”可知,要带

5、太阳镜,所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。5.How often do you go to the cinema?_. I only watch movies at home.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never【参考答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久去一次电影院？从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知,我只在家看电影,所以从不去电影院。故选D。6.Little Mary says good night to

6、her parents_ she goes to bed every day.A. ifB. untilC. beforeD. unless【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在之前；unless除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知,此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。7.Can you play volleyball or basketball?_ of them. Im good at ball games.A. Bot

7、hB. EitherC. NeitherD. None【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你会打排球还是篮球?两个都会,我擅长球类运动。考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知,应该是两者,再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”,可知是两者都会,因此空格处用both；故参考答案选A。8.Have scientists found life on Mars?Not yet, but I think they _it some day.A. findB. foundC. have foundD. wi

8、ll find【参考答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到,found是find的过去式；have found现在完成时,找到了；will find一般将来时,将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知,句中时态为一般将来时,所以此处使用will find。故选D。9.Do you know _?In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shak

9、espeare wroteD. why Shakespeares works are popular【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,根据答语“In Stratford, England.”可知,回答的是地点。故选A。10.The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. Wow! _.A. Its OKB. Good ideaC. Thats

10、amazingD. You are welcome【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长城大约有21,200公里。哇!太神奇了。考查情景交际。Its OK很好；Good idea好主意；Thats amazing太神奇了；You are welcome不客气。根据上文The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. 以及前面的Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹,所以C选项符合语境,故参考答案选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My cousin Roger was big and stron

11、g. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully_11_.Near our farm, there was a beautiful_12_, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to_13_me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I c

12、ame up to the surface miles away, he was till there, _14_me.Other kids would shout, Hey, hes a fish!Roger said, No, hes a shrimp!I replied, Better than a_15_whale!One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water. Eyes wide open

13、, all of us were too_16_to say a word. Then someone cried, Oh, no! The driver.Roger shouted to the other kids, Go and get_17_. Then he turned to me, Jack, youre the underwater swimmer! Lets try to pull the_18_out. With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldnt_19_ that it was Roger, a bully i

14、n my eyes. I took a breath and followed him. The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but_20_. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. _21_the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door. Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger_22_ pulled him

15、out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow, _23_the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to_24_, just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick. Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, You OK? I managed to nod. Not bad f

16、or a shrimp. he joked. I was to answer back, but from my mouth came Not bad for a_25_whale.It was then that I realized Roger was not a fat whale at all.11. A. meB. usC. himD. them12. A. farmB. riverC. bridgeD. beach13. A. callB. saveC. teachD. catch14. A. caring aboutB. laughing atC. looking forD. w

17、orrying about15. A. fatB. smallC. quietD. serious16. A. sadB. angryC. excitedD. surprised17. A. helpB. adviceC. attentionD. information18. A. doorB. truckC. driverD. swimmer19. A. forgetB. believeC. explainD. understand20. A. leftB. failedC. passedD. missed21. A. InsideB. AcrossC. BehindD. Through22

18、. A. proudlyB. secretlyC. confidentlyD. successfully23. A. orB. soC. butD. because24. A. winB. loseC. dieD. survive25. A. braveB. politeC. creativeD. humorous【参考答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A【解析】罗杰总是欺负我,但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机,罗杰又救了我的经历,让作者对他有了改

19、观。【11题详解】句意：他比我大三岁,总是想欺负我。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据后文“Roger always tried to_3_me and hold me under.”可知,罗杰想要欺负我。故选A。【12题详解】句意：在我们农场附近,有一条美丽的小河,夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。farm农场；river河流；bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句“where kids nearby often swam in summer.”可知,孩子们经常游泳,所以此处应表示“有一条河”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们在河里时,罗杰总想抓住我,把我压在水下面。call打

20、电话；save救,节约,储存；teach教；catch抓住。根据后文“I would dive down before he could reach me.”可知,罗杰是想要抓我。故选D。【14题详解】句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时,他还在那里找我。caring about关心；laughing at嘲笑；looking for寻找；worrying about担心。分析上下文可知,我在他抓到我之前潜水游走了,但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境,故选C。【15题详解】句意：比一条肥鲸好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的,严重的。根据后文“It was t

21、hen that I realized Roger was not a fat whale at all.”可知,此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我们睁大眼睛,惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.”可知,一辆卡车意外地冲出桥,掉在水里,所以我们都惊讶地说不出

22、话来。故选D。【17题详解】句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。根据上下文可知,孩子们救了落水的司机,此处组成get help短语,表示“找人帮忙”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。door门；truck卡车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据后文内容“Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger_12_pulled him out and swam towards the surface.”可知,他

23、们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰,他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。分析句子可知,平时罗杰是个恶霸,经常欺负我,但这一刻他居然在救别人,做了好人,所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们试图开门,但没能打开。left离开；failed失败；passed传递；missed错过。根据下句“Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.”可知,因为我们尝试打开门失败了,所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选B。【21题详解】句意：

24、透过破碎挡风玻璃,我钻进卡车,打开车门。Inside在里面；Across穿过（平面）；Behind在后面；Through穿过（内部）。分析句子可知,罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃,出现了一个洞,此处指穿过风挡玻璃,指内部的穿过。故选D。【22题详解】句意：罗杰用尽全力,成功地把他拉了出来,游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根据上下文可知,我们成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我试图跟上,但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。or或者,否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据后句“I was fa

25、lling.”可知,我没能跟上他们,此处表示转折含义,故选C。【24题详解】句意：我以为我要死了,就在那一刻,一只强壮的手臂伸了下来,抱住了我。win赢；lose丢失；die死；survive幸存。根据前句“I tried to follow, _13_the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling.”可知,我眼前的水发黑,我在下沉,那一刻我觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我正要回嘴,但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说,这还不赖。”brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有

26、创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知,我对罗杰有了改观,他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选A。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文, 第1-14小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。ADo you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous

27、sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 26. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from _.A. Trinity CollegeB. Oxford Railway StationC. Queens CollegeD

28、. Gloucester Green Bus Station27. How much is a 24-hour family ticket?A. 16. 50.B. 19. 00.C. 40. 00.D. 45. 00.28. In Magdalen College, tourists can _.A. visit the bell towerB. read in the best library in OxfordC. find many book shopsD. see the hall in the Harry Porter films【参考答案】26. D 27. C 28. A【解析

29、】本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。26题详解】细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知,从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于Gloucester Green Bus Station。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour Prices下的内容可知,24小时家庭票是40. 00。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据See下的内容“Magdalen CollegeIts bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知,莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选A。BThe balalaika

30、, also called the Russian guitar, is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick. Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful

31、, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will p

32、lay it to cheer himself up. The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasilyevich Andreev (1861-19

33、18) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in

34、the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success. Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.29. The b

35、alalaika is a musical instrument _.A. without stringsB. with a long neckC. of a round shapeD. with a metal body30. The music played with a balalaika is usually_.A. slow and sadB. strong and seriousC. soft and modernD. cheerful and energetic31. Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce _.A

36、. the success of balalaika concertsB. the history of balalaika orchestrasC. his talent for playing the balalaikaD. his contributions to the balalaika32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Balalaika: The Russian Guitar for the PoorB. Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika M

37、usiciansC. Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD. Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory【参考答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一种传统乐器Balalaika,讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings.它有一个长长的脖子,一个木制的三角形的身体和弦。结合

38、选项,可知B选项符合题意,故参考答案选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据The music played with it can be cheerful, it can also be energetic,可知,巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的,故参考答案选D。【31题详解】段意归纳题。通读第三段可知,本段讲述的是Andreev改进了Balalaika,他创造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika,都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。结合选项,可知D选项“Andreev对Balalaika的贡献”,最能概况本段,故参考答案选D。【32题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本

39、文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故参考答案选C。CTide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas. To make use of tidal energy, we need to build

40、 tidal power stations. The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2%

41、of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the worlds electricity needs. To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes throu

42、gh the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work. Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than

43、 using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth

44、 and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However

45、, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, its expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition. Scientists are working on them.33. A tidal power station is best built _.A. at a river mouth with windB. along the

46、 coast with wavesC. in a bay with tide high enoughD. in coastal areas with sunshine34. The underlined word turbine in Paragraph There is a machine to_.A. make the tide rise and fallB. make an electric generator workC. let water go through the damD. keep the dam in good condition35. What advantage do

47、es tidal energy have?A. We can use it to get useful tide.B. It can improve the ocean environment.C. We can use it nearly all the time.D. It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.36. How can we make better use of tidal energy?A. By digging more bays and river mouths.B By building cheaper tidal power

48、stations.C. By closing traditional electric power.D. By using tidal energy to replace other energy.【参考答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了潮汐能,它的优势以及目前存在的问题。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites

49、to build tidal power stations.”可知,涨潮时(潮差超过10米)的海湾和河口通常是建造潮汐发电站的理想地点。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。分析第三段中“In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. Wh

50、en the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again.”可知,水坝里有许多涡轮机,每个涡轮机上都有一个发电机。涨潮时,水通过大坝,涡轮转动,发电机工作,产生电力。退潮时,水流通过大坝流出,涡轮再次转动。所以turbine是让发电机工作的机器。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。A：我们可以用它来获取有用的潮汐。B：它可以改善海洋环境。C：我们几乎可以随时使用它。D：满足16.4%的电力需求。根据第四段中“Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much

51、cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas.”和“In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously.”可知,潮汐发电的优势一是利用潮汐能发电比使用煤炭或天然气等传统能源要便宜得多；二是随着现代技术的发展,潮汐能可以被储存起来,并用于持续发电。结合选项,故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。A：挖掘更多的海湾和河口。B：通

52、过建造更便宜的潮汐发电站。C：通过关闭传统电力。D：利用潮汐能来替代其他能源。根据第二段中“To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.”可知,为了利用潮汐能,我们需要修建潮汐能电站。结合选项,故选B。CA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty

53、 to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice. The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of

54、perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of

55、 the time, I got a title the Infamous Perjurer Twain on this paper. Next came Gazette, with this:WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twains person or in his suitcase. Will he exp

56、lain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title, Twain, the Montana Thief. But I never was in Montana in my life. Then another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didnt come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runawa