常用实验英文

1、容器 与耗材 vessel & con sumabl emateri a l小瓶vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸 aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶 coni cal flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶 reage nt bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒 stirri ngrod容

2、量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管（one-mark） pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter 滤纟氏 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips弟9刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋 disposablebag垃圾桶 garbagebin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔 aluminiumfoil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜 preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装

3、置 distillingapparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯 alcoholburner酒精喷灯 blastalcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜 Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片 Cover glass离心管 Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线 Electricalleads牙签 Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut复印纸Copypaper

4、复写纸 Carbon paper钉 Nail试管刷 test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟 AlarmclockU 形钉 Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手 Shift in gspa nner订书机Stapler订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台 iron support万能夹 extensionclamp止水夹 flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管 rubbertubing药匙 labspoon镊子 forceps/

5、tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀 scissor打孑L器 stopperborer移液吸管 serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH 试纸 universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸 weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh 格子grid擦镜纸 wiperfor lens水银温度计 mercury-filled thermo meter 白大褂white gown真空泵 vacuum pump水浴锅 waterbath kettle口罩 respirator电极 electrode

6、阳极，正极an ode阴极，负极cathode实验操作(manipulation )丢弃 discard转移容器deca nt吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养foster 通风 ventilate 冷却 chill down 稀释dilute 洗脱elute 孵育 incubate 超声破碎 ultrasonication 淬灭quench 裂解物Lysate

7、 沉淀物Sediment 上清 Supernatant 小滴 droplet 一批 batch 色谱 chromatograph 沉淀 precipitate 接种 inoculate 探针probe 蒸馏 distil/distill 搅拌 Stir/agitate 旋转 swirl/ spin 中禾口 neutralize校准 calibrate 平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水 dehydrate发酵 fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧 combustion水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 c

8、ondense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解 dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis扌由滤 suctionfiltration电转化 electro-transformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注 perfusion浆液 slurry?仪器(apparatus )恒温循环仪 Thermostatic circulator? 空调机 Airconditioner pH 计 pHmeter 照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)lumino meter 磁力搅拌器 magnetic sti

9、rrer 烘箱oven?微波炉 microwave oven 电磁炉 electromagnetic oven 凝胶系统Gel system 电子天平 Electronic balanee 转接器Adapter 离心机 centrifuge 盖子 lid/ cap 圭寸口设备 Sealing equipment 复印机 Duplicator,copying machine 超净工作台 superclean bench 通风橱 fume cup board 药柜 Cupboard 高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave 电泳电源 Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯 Ultra

10、violetillumination真空泵 Vacuum pump?天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balanee台秤 platform balanee涡旋振荡器 Vortexing machineCO2 培养箱 CO2 Incubators电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy电泳仪 Electrophoresis System恒流泵 constantflow pump解剖镜 anatomicallensPCR 仪 Thermocycler倒置显微镜 In verted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪 NuclearMagnetic Resona

11、nce Spectrometer光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱 Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪 Ultras on icCell Disruptor紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator化学试剂（reage nt）3Wa-anine(Aa A)77Bwva=ne(vaL V) aw-eucine(Leu L)7a

12、wiso-eucine(-e-)7 swpro=ne(prpp)7W3Wpheny-a-anine(ph F) wfrypfophanHrpw) wwmefhionine(MeL M) 4Wg_ycine(G_于 G) 虑漑serine(sel; s) 契漑fhreonineHhl; T)HWasparagines(ASP N)7 WSJR g-uarmine(G-p Q) sw_ysine(Lys K) 議warginine(Ag R) 聲whisfidine(His H) HWasparticacid (Asp- D) wg-ufamicacid (G-u E) 2戴疑adenosine*

13、?鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine?胞苷 cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3.其他化学试剂二甲苯 Xylene冰乙酸 Aceticacid glacial硼酸 Boricacid氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercapto ethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍 guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇 absoluteethanol乙酸钠 Sodiumacetate氯化钠 Sodiumchloride生理盐水 physiologicalsaline洗涤剂 deterge nt十二烷基磺酸钠 Sodi

14、umdodecyl sulphate盐酸 hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠 sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone 酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar?甘油 glycerin内毒素en dotox in两性霉素 amphotericin氨苄 Ampicillin肝素 heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树月旨resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖 Sucrose醋酸钾 Potassiumacetate异丙醇 Isopropanol醋酸铵 Ammonium

15、acetate 异戊醇 Isoamylalcohol 氯仿 Chloroform 甲醇 methanol 遗传霉素geneticin 糖原 glycogen血清serum 高锰酸钾 potassiumhypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassiebrilliant blue液氮 liquidnitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity?实验室常用英语一一化学生物类？来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。一个很大的原因就是一些实 验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，以前学英文从来没有学这些

16、内容。郁闷之余，我在 网上搜集了一些相关仪器和药品的中英对照，与大家一起学习分享，希望对学化学生物类 的朋友有些帮助。由于药品种类繁多，各人使用相关也很大，以下仅列仪器部分。容器类量杯 measuring cup烧杯beaker不锈钢杯 stainless-steelbeaker量筒 measuringflask/measuring cylinder量筒 graduatedflask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 cruciblec lamp坩埚 cruciblepot ，melt in gpot试管 testtube试管架 testtube holder漏

17、斗funnel分液漏斗 separatoryfunnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶 coni cal flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plasticwash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶 reage nt bottles玻棒 glassrod搅拌棒 stirri ngrod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporatingdish容量瓶 volumetricflask/measuring flask移液管（one-mark）pipette刻度移液管 gra

18、duated pipettes称量瓶 weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balanee台秤 platformbalanee游码 erossbeamsand sliding weights酒精灯 aleoholburner酒精喷灯 blastaleohol burner搅拌装置 stirringdevice洗耳球 rubbersuetion bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar瓷器 poreelain白细口瓶 flintglass solution bottle

19、with stopper滴瓶 droppingbottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置 distillingapparatus蒸发器 evaporator试验用器材升降台labjaek铁架台 iron support万能夹 extensionc lamp蝴蝶夹 double-burete lamp双顶丝 elampregular holder止水夹 flatjawpineheoek圆形漏斗架east-ironring移液管架pipetrack 试管架tuberack沸石 boilingstone橡胶管 rubbertubing药匙 labspoon镊子 forceps坩埚钳 cruciblet

20、tong剪刀 scissor打孑L器 stopperborer石棉网 asbestos-freewire gauze电炉丝 wirecoil for heater脱脂棉 absorbentcottonphph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纟氏 filter paper称量纸 weighing paper擦镜纸 wiperfor lens秒表 stopwatch量杯 glassgraduates with scale白滴定管（酸）fli ntglass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burett

21、e with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） fli ntglass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶 specificgravity bottle水银温度计 mercury-filledthermometer pH 计 pHmeter折光仪 refractometer真空泵 vacuumpump冷、热浴bath离心机 centrifuge口罩 respirator防毒面具 respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer电动搅拌器 powerbasic stirre

22、r烘箱ove n闪点仪 flashpoint tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heatingmantleBunsen bur ner本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备pH indicator pH值指示剂，氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石 ;蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort曲颈甑 still蒸馏釜 cupel烤钵化学反应analysis 分解fracti on ati on分馏en dothermicreact ion吸热反应exothermicreacti on放热反应

23、precipitati on 沉淀 to precipitate 沉淀 to distil , todistill蒸馏distillati on 蒸馏 to calcine 煅烧 to oxidize 氧化 alkali nizatio n碱化to oxygenate ，tooxidize脱氧，氧化to n eutralize中禾口to hydroge nate 氢化 to hydrate 水合，水化 to dehydrate 脱水 ferme ntatio n发酵solution 溶解 combusti on 燃烧fusion , melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomeri

24、sm , isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极an ode阳极，正极cathode阴极，负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization ， oxidation 氧化reducer还原剂dissoluti on 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Agi ng PropertyTester 老化性能测定仪；Ami no AcidA nalyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪；An alyzer forCli nic Medici ne Con ce ntrati on临床药

25、物浓度仪;AtomicAbsorpti on Spectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪；Atomic Emissi on Spectrometer原子发射光谱仪；AtomicFluoresce nee Spectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪；Basic Physics基本物理量测定;BiochemicalA nalyzer生化分析仪；Biochemicala nalysis生物技术分析；Bio-reactor 生物反应器；Blood-gasA nalyzer 血气分析仪；Ce ntrifuge 离心机；Chemilumi nesce nceApparatus化学发光仪；CHN An alysis

26、环境成分分析仪；CO2I ncubators CO2培养箱；Combustio nPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪；Con ductivityMeter电导仪；Con sta ntTemperature Circulator恒温循环泵；Direct Curre ntPlasma Emissio n Spectrometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪;DNA Seque ncersDNA测序仪；DNA syn thesizerDNA合成仪；ElectricalProperty Tester电性能测定仪；ElectroMicroscopy 电子显微镜；ElectrolyticA nalyze

27、r电解质分析仪；Electro n En ergyDisperse Spectroscopy电子能谱仪；Electron Paramag netic Resonance Spectrometer电子顺磁共振波谱仪；Electrophoresis 电泳ElectrophoresisSystem 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy DisperseSpectroscopy 能谱仪Ferme nter 发酵罐Flow An alyticala nd Process An alyticalChemistry流动分析与过程分析Fractio nCollector部分收集器FreezeDry in gE

28、quipme nt冻干机FT-IRSpectrometer傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Rama nSpectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas An alysis 气体分析GasChromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GelPermeatio nChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performa nceLiquid Chromatography高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridizati onOven分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪In ductiveCoupled Plasma Emissi on Spectromete

29、r电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪In strume nt forN on destructive Test ing无损检测仪In strume nt forPolymerase Chai n React ion PCRIn vertedMicroscope倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph离子色谱仪Isotope X-RayFluoresce nee Spectrometer同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪MassSpectrometer 质谱仪MetallurgicalMicroscopy 金相显微镜Microwavel nductive Plasma Emissi o

30、n Spectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magn eticRes onance Spectrometer核磁共振波谱仪OpticalMicroscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester光学性能测定仪Other/Miscella neous 其他Particle SizeA nalyzer粒度分析仪PCR AmplifierPCR 仪Peptides yn thesizer多肽合成仪pH Meter pH 计Physical PropertyA nalysis物性分析Polaro-graph 极谱仪Prote in Seque ncer氨基酸测序仪R

31、heo-meter 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning ProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Seque ncers andSyn thesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker摇床Size Exclusio nChromatograph体积排阻色谱Surface Scie nee 表面科学Surface An alyzer 表面分析仪Thermal An alyzer 热分析仪Thermal PhysicalProperty Tester热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh

32、 PurityFilter 超滤器Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超低温冰箱Ultras on ic CellDisruptor超声破碎仪UltravioletDetector紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Lamp紫外观察灯Urine An alyzer尿液分析仪UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltam-merter 伏安仪Water Test Kits水质分析仪X-RayFluoresce nee Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray DiffractomerX射线衍射仪分

33、子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇口罩 respirator试验管tube耐酸橡胶手套rubber gloves试管架 test tube rack药匙 lab spoon洗瓶 plastic wash bottle钳子pliers 玻璃搅棒 glass stirring stick扳子spanne 研钵 mortars螺丝刀 screw driver研棒 pestles多用电源插座 multi-purpose socket冰盒ice box复印纸copy paper液氮罐 Dewar flask笔记本note book记号笔marker pen培养皿 culture dish夹子clip皮氏培养皿petri dish擦镜纸 wiper for lens培养三角瓶 culture flask标签纸 paper label接种环 inoculating loop打火机lighter接种针 inoculating needle温度计 thermometer过滤灭菌器syringe filters定时器timer 镊子 forceps