新概念英语第一册L79-80

1、2021/3/271 Carols shopping list Lesson 79 2021/3/272 Review 2021/3/273 New words 2021/3/274 shopping p n. 购物购物 go shopping=do some shopping 去购物去购物 shopping center 购物中心购物中心 make a shopping list 制作购物清单制作购物清单 How about go shopping this afternoon? 我们下午去购物怎么样我们下午去购物怎么样? 2021/3/275 list list n. 单子单子 1.名词名

2、词 n. (1)n.表表;名册名册;目录目录C shopping list 购物单购物单 2021/3/276 vegetable n.蔬菜蔬菜 veditbl 2021/3/277 need ni:d v. 需要需要 v. 需要需要 Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗他需要知道吗? n. 需要（物）需要（物）;必要必要 It is no need spending so much money. 没有必要花这么多的钱。没有必要花这么多的钱。 2021/3/278 v 必要必要,需要需要 He neednt speak so aloud. 他不必说那么大声。他不必说那么大声

3、。 You neednt trouble about that. 你不必为这费事了。你不必为这费事了。 2021/3/279 hope hup v.希望希望 v. 希望希望;盼望盼望;期待期待 hope to do sth. I hope to study abroad next year. 我明年想去国外学习。我明年想去国外学习。 hope that I hope that you study abroad next year. 我希望你明年去国外学习。我希望你明年去国外学习。 2021/3/2710 n. 希望希望,期望期望;指望指望 Where there is life, there

4、is hope. 留得青山在留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。不怕没柴烧。 2021/3/2711 groceries grsri:z fruit fru:t vegetable 2021/3/2712 stationary steinri stationer 2021/3/2713 newsagent nju:zednt magazine newspaper 2021/3/2714 chemist kemist medicine 2021/3/2715 1.Weve got a lot of potatoes. 2.We havent got much tea or coffee. 3.Have yo

5、u got any beer and wine? 总结总结:1. have got 表示表示“有有” 2. have 为助动词为助动词 3. have got 三单形式三单形式: has got 有 没有 你们有吗? have与have got 2021/3/2716 一、用have got改写下列句子. 1. Do you often have headache? _ 2.I have a new dress. _ 3.Do you have flu? _ 4.Do you have any brothers and sisters? _ 5.I had a temperature last

6、 week. _ Have you often got headache? I have got a new dress. Have you got flu? Have you got any brothers and sisters? I had got a temperature last week. 2021/3/2717 have got 与 have 意思一样,都是“有” 的意思,但两者有区别 have 可以用于任何场合 have got 通常用于口语等非正式的环境 中。 have -dont have 没有 We dont have much money. have got-hav

7、ent got 没有 We havent got much money. 2021/3/2718 Ive got a lot of . books flowers fruits cheese cocacola 2021/3/2719 have got 的第三人称单数 has got 他有许多土豆。 He has got a lot of potatoes. 否定句: He hasnt got many potatoes. 一般疑问句: Has he got many potatoes? 回答: Yes, he has./No, he hasnt. 2021/3/2720 We havent g

8、ot many tomatoes. Have they got many oranges? many+可数名词复数可数名词复数 2021/3/2721 Have you got many ? I havent got many cabbages birds colour eggs 2021/3/2722 Have you got much ? I havent got much steak cheese Scotch whisky 2021/3/2723 We havent got much tea or coffee. Have your friends got much honey? mu

9、ch+不可数名词不可数名词 2021/3/2724 - What do we need? - We need a lot of things this week. - I have got a lot of apples. 2021/3/2725 a lot of + 所有名词所有名词 用于肯定句用于肯定句 many + 可名复可名复 用于否定句用于否定句,疑问句疑问句 much + 不可名不可名 用于否定句用于否定句,疑问句疑问句 2021/3/2726 Have you got many/much ? Yes, Ive got a lot of No, I havent got many/

10、much 2021/3/2727 二、单项选择二、单项选择 1.Mary _ to have a good holiday. A. wantsB. likeC. getD. hope 2.She _ buy any book. A. needs notB. doesnt need C. dont needD. neednt 3.Do you need _ help? A. anyB. aC. someD. an 4.-I didnt do my homework. -Parents are not at home now, so you _ worry about it. A. cant B.

11、 neednt C. mustnt D. dont A D A B 2021/3/2728 5.-Can I go and play basketball, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ come back before ten oclock. A. need toB. can C. needD. must 6.-Lisa,_ you speak French? -Yes, but only a little. A. need B. mustC. areD. can D D 2021/3/2729 a lot of + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 用于肯定句用于肯定句 m

12、any + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 用于否定句用于否定句,疑问句疑问句 much + 不可数名词不可数名词 用于否定句用于否定句,疑问句疑问句 Remember ! 2021/3/2730 三、用三、用many, much或或a lot of填空。填空。 1. I need _ writing paper. I havent got _. 2. How _ weeks are there in a year? 3. I want to buy _ tins of beer. Have you got _. 4. Have you got _ potatoes on your plate? a

13、 lot of much many a lot of many many 2021/3/2731 5. I saw _ chickens in the garden. 6. They havent got _ fresh chicken in the store. 7. How _ pounds of sugar do you need? 8. There arent _ chocolate in the box. 9. There are _ pictures in this book. 10. Were _ students absent yesterday? many a lot of

14、much many much a lot of 2021/3/2732 many, much, a lot of, any, some I havent seen _ English films. I havent done _ work today. I have _ friends. He drinks _ milk. Would you like _ tea? Li Jiacheng has _ money. many much many/some some/ much some a lot of 2021/3/2733 四、模仿例句改写一下句子四、模仿例句改写一下句子 eg: I do

15、nt have any eggs. I havent got many eggs. He doesnt have any coffee. He hasnt got much coffee. 1.I dont have any butter. _ 2.You dont have any envelopes. _ 3.She doesnt have any biscuits. _ 4.They dont have any stationery. _ I havent got much butter. You havent got many envelopes. She hasnt got many

16、 biscuits. They havent got many stationery. 2021/3/2734 shopping p n. 购物购物 list list n. 单子单子 vegetable veditbl n. 蔬菜蔬菜 need ni:d v. 需要需要 hope hup v. 希望希望 thing i n. 事情事情 money mni n. 钱钱 2021/3/2735 groceries n. 食品杂货食品杂货 grsri:z fruit n. 水果水果 fru:t stationary n. 文具文具 steinri newsagent n. 报刊零售人报刊零售人 n

17、ju:zednt chemist n. 药剂师药剂师 kemist 2021/3/2736 We havent got much any any many some a lot of 2021/3/2737 text 2021/3/2738 Watch the video then answer the questions: 1. What is Carol not going to buy? 2. Which vegetables are Carol going to buy? 3. What are the things Carol doesnt have? Beer and wine.

18、tomatoes. Sugar , jam and meat . 2021/3/2739 TOM:What are you doing, Carol? CAROL:Im , Tom. making a shopping list 2021/3/2740 TOM:What do we need? CAROL:We this week. need a lot of thing 2021/3/2741 2.need的用法的用法 (1)need 做做情态动词情态动词时时,need表示表示“需要需要”、 “必须必须” need + 动词原形动词原形 没有时态没有时态,人称、数格的变化人称、数格的变化 可

19、以直接加否定形式可以直接加否定形式 不能单独做谓语不能单独做谓语,后边加动词原形。后边加动词原形。 2021/3/2742 (2)need 做实义动词做实义动词 有人称、数量及时态有人称、数量及时态上的变化上的变化,疑问句中也需疑问句中也需 用助动词用助动词do; need to 在肯定句中在肯定句中,need后只跟动词不定后只跟动词不定 式式,不跟动词原形。不跟动词原形。 He needs some money. 他需要一些钱。他需要一些钱。 I need to go home. 我要回家。我要回家。 What do they need this week? 他们这周需要什么东西他们这周需要

20、什么东西? 2021/3/2743 1:need在否定句和疑问句中在否定句和疑问句中,跟跟动词原形动词原形. 2: need to在肯定句中在肯定句中, need后只跟动词不定式后只跟动词不定式,need to do sth I neednt study. I dont need to study. Need you study? Do you need to study? 判断词性 2021/3/2744 3.A lot of 很多很多=lots of A lot of既可用在可数名词前既可用在可数名词前(可数名词复数）可数名词复数）, 也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于也可用于不可数名词前。一

21、般用于肯定句。肯定句。 There are a lot of apples on the table. 桌子上有很多苹果。桌子上有很多苹果。 There is a lot of milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多牛奶。瓶子里有很多牛奶。 2021/3/2745 CAROL:I must go to We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam. the grocers . 2021/3/2746 4.many和和much的用法的用法 many和和much均可译成均可译成 “许多许多”,

22、但用法不同但用法不同: many放在放在可数名词可数名词之前之前 There are many people in the park. 在公园有很多人。在公园有很多人。 2021/3/2747 much放在放在不可数名词不可数名词之之 前前。 I have too much homework to do. 我有太多的作业要做。我有太多的作业要做。 2021/3/2748 too many too much much too 后面接可数名词后面接可数名词, 后面接不可数名词后面接不可数名词, 后面接形容词后面接形容词 2021/3/2749 CAROL:What about vegetables

23、? I must go to . We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes. the greengrocers 2021/3/2750 8.名词所有格名词所有格 grocer 杂货商 greengrocer蔬菜水果商 the grocers (shop)/greengrocers (shop) 食品店/蔬果店 表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅、及公共建筑时,名词 所有格后常常不出现修饰的名词。 at the butchers 在肉店 at the dentists 在牙科 at the stationers(在文具店) a

24、t the booksellers 在书店 2021/3/2751 *5.have got=have I have got some friends. =I have some friends. 2021/3/2752 CAROL:I must go to the butchers, too. We need some meat. We havent got any meat at all. 2021/3/2753 6. at all 丝毫丝毫,一点一点,根本根本,完全完全 I dont agree with you at all 我完全不同意你的看法。我完全不同意你的看法。 There wa

25、s nothing to worry about at all 完全没有什么可担心的。完全没有什么可担心的。 2021/3/2754 TOM:Have we got any beer and wine? CAROL:No, we havent. And Im not going to get any! 2021/3/2755 TOM:I hope that youve got some money CAROL:I havent got much. TOM:Well, I havent got much either! 2021/3/2756 8. I havent got much eithe

26、r! either 否定句句尾否定句句尾 2021/3/2757 7.must的用法的用法 must表示表示“必须必须,应当应当” Must I call the doctor? No , you neednt. 我必须请大夫吗我必须请大夫吗?不不,不必。不必。 2021/3/2758 TOM: What are you doing, Carol? CAROL: Im making a , Tom. TOM: What do we ? CAROL: We need thing this week. CAROL: I go to the grocers. We havent got tea or coffee, and we havent got sugar or jam. TOM: What about vegetables? CAROL: I must go to the . W