精品解析：吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、2020年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试英 语一、基础知识I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。1. Life is _ of new things. Be brave, please.【参考答案】full【解析】【详解】句意：生活充满新事物。请勇敢点。根据句意可知,此处表示“充满”,组成“be full of”短语。故填full。2. I dont want to _ on my parents a lot.【参考答案】depend【解析】【详解】句意：我不想过多依靠我的父母。根据句意可知,此处表示“依靠,依赖”,组成“depend on”短语,用于“want to

2、do sth”结构中。故填depend。3. Look _ of the window. Its raining heavily.【参考答案】out【解析】【详解】句意：从窗子向外看,雨下得很大。根据“window”可知此处表达“向外看”,用动词短语look out of。故填out。4. Now Tom is happier and more popular _ before.【参考答案】than【解析】【详解】句意：现在汤姆比以前更开心更受欢迎。根据“happier and more popular”可知此处是比较级,是现在和以前进行比较,此处用than表示“比”。故填than。5. Th

3、ere are seven days in a _ and twelve months in a year.【参考答案】week【解析】【详解】句意：一周有七天,一年有十二个月。根据句意及常识可知,一周有七天,“周”可用week表示,其前有不定冠词a修饰,故填week。II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Sharing a problem is like _（cut）it in half.【参考答案】cutting【解析】【详解】句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。此处组成“be like”短语,like是介词,所以用动词ing形式作宾语。故填cutting。7. Meimei cel

4、ebrated her _(ten) birthday at home last Monday.【参考答案】tenth【解析】【详解】句意：梅梅上周一在家庆祝了自己的第十个生日。空格处所给参考单词为ten。根据句子结构,空格处应填入序数词,修饰名词birthday,基数词ten的序数词形式为tenth,意为“第十个”,符合句意,故填tenth。8. I was doing the dishes when my mobile phone _（sudden）rang.【参考答案】suddenly【解析】【详解】句意：当我的电话突然响的时候,我正在洗碗。此处用于句中修饰动词rang,所以用其副词形式

5、。故填suddenly。9. Nowadays it is _（help）for everyone to learn how to use computers.【参考答案】helpful【解析】【详解】句意：现今,对于每个人来说学习如何使用电脑是有帮助的。此处组成“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型,所以用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。10. Many _（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year.【参考答案】tourists【解析】【详解】句意：每年全国有很多游客来长

6、白山。句子缺主语,根据“many”可知此处是复数名词,根据“come to Changbai Mountain”可知此处表示“游客”,用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。III.单项选择。11. The Smiths usually have _ picnic in the park on Sundays.A. aB. /C. theD. an【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯通常周日在公园里野餐。考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词,表示确指；an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前。此处是固定搭配“have a picnic”表示“去野餐”,用不

7、定冠词a。故选A。12. This piece of music _ very beautiful. Its my favorite.A. smellsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它是我最喜欢的。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。本句主语是“This piece of music”,应与动词“听起来”搭配。故选C。13. My friend advises me _ comedies to relax myself.A. watchB. to watchC

8、. watchingD. watched【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。考查动词不定式。表达“建议某人做某事”用动词短语“advise sb. to do sth.”,此处用动词不定式to watch。故选B。14. A smile costs nothing, but it gives so _.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much【参考答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一个微笑花费不了什么,但是它给与了如此多的东西。考查不定代词。little几乎没有,接不可数名词；few几乎没有,接可数名词；many用于指代可数名词的复数；much 用

9、于指代不可数名词。根据“A smile”及“it gives”可知此处表示的是肯定含义,且表示的是抽象概念,用so much表示“如此多”。故选D。15. We usually know about the history of a city in the _.A. museumB. factoryC. bankD. hospital【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在博物馆了解关于城市的历史。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；factory工厂；bank银行；hospital医院。根据“the history of the city”可推知,是在博物馆了解城市历史。故选A。16.

10、The sign No Smoking in the subway means passengers _ smoke.A. canB. shouldC. mustntD. neednt【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：地铁里“No Smoking”标识的意思是乘客禁止抽烟。考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；mustnt禁止；neednt没必要。根据“No Smoking”可知此处表示“禁止抽烟”用mustnt。故选C。17. _ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a【参考

11、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个多么有趣的电影！我真的喜欢它。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”；how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“interesting movie”是名词,用what引导感叹句,movie是可数名词,interesting是元音音素开始的单词,前面用不定冠词an。故选B。18. I _ five books since I joined the book club.A. am readingB. will readC. was readingD. have read【参考答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：

12、自从加入读书俱乐部,我已经读了五本书了。考查现在完成时。此处组成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,强调已经完成的动作。故选D。19. _ do you do volunteer work?Once a month. I think it is meaningful.A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How long【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你多长时间做一次志愿工作？一个月一次。我认为很有意义。考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次；how far多远；how many多少,接可数名词；how long多长。根据“Once a m

13、onth”可知此处讲述的是做志愿工作的频率是一个月一次,疑问词用how often。故选A。20. Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _ saves lives and is always honest.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词expert是人,引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。21. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A

14、. holdB. heldC. is heldD. will be held【参考答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“The 2022 Olympic Winter Games”是动作hold的承受者,又根据“2022”表将来,所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。22. Students often _ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A. cut downB. pull downC. write downD. die down【参考答案】C【解析

15、】【详解】句意：在毕业之前学生们经常在黑板上写下他们美好的祝愿。考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减；pull down摧毁,拆掉；write down写下；die down减弱,平息。根据“their best wishes on the blackboard”可知,此处表达的是“写下他们美好的祝愿”,用动词短语write down。故选C。23. Kate, could you tell me _ the toy bear?Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.A. where you boughtB. where did

16、you buyC. when you boughtD. when did you buy【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯特,你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？哦,我在桂林路附近的一家夜市买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除BD；根据答语“Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.”可知,问句是在询问地点。故选A。24. _ on doing sports every day, and youll have a healthy body.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepsD. Keeping【参考答案】A

17、【解析】【详解】句意：每天继续做运动,那么你就会有一个健康的身体。考查祈使句。Keep动词原形；To keep动词不定式；Keep动词的单数第三人称；Keeping动名词。此处组成“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构,所以使用动词原形即可。故选A。25. Im afraid I cant finish the task._, Mike. Believe in yourself.A. Thank youB. Come onC. Youre welcomeD. Have fun【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我害怕我不能完成这个任务。加油,迈克。相信你自己。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；C

18、ome on加油；Youre welcome不客气；Have fun玩得开心。分析语境可知,前者害怕不能完成任务,所以此处应表示鼓励前者,故选B。二、交际运用IV.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（Li Yi came back from Xian. She bought a gift for her British friend, Amy.）Li Yi: Hey, Amy. Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xian.Amy: Wow! _26_Li Yi: Its a shadow puppet(皮影). It

19、is used in the shadow puppet play.Amy: Cool! Ive never heard of it before. _27_Li Yi: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.Amy: Whats the difference?Li Yi: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.Amy: Very special. _28_Li Yi: They move the puppets a

20、round and do the voices of the characters.Amy: It must be interesting. Can I watch it here?Li Yi: _29_ There will be one next Friday.Amy: Where is it on?Li Yi: At Town Theater. _30_Amy: Great! I cant wait.A. Whats it?B. Yes, youre so lucky.C. Lets go together then.D. Thanks for your advice.E. How do

21、 the performers act?F. Could you introduce it to me?【参考答案】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. B 30. C【解析】这是一段关于皮影戏的对话。【26题详解】根据下文Its a shadow puppet可知,Amy问的是礼物是什么。A选项Whats it?“它是什么？”符合语境,故选A。【27题详解】根据上文Ive never heard of it before可知,Amy不了解皮影戏,所以接下来她会让Li Yi介绍一下皮影戏。F选项Could you introduce it to me?“你能给我介绍一下它吗？”符合语境,

22、故选F。【28题详解】根据下文They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters可知,Amy在问皮影戏表演者是怎么操作的。E选项How do the performers act?“表演者是怎么操作的？”符合语境,故选E。【29题详解】根据上文Can I watch it here?可知,Amy问能否看到皮影戏,此处是Li Yi的回答。B选项Yes, youre so lucky“是的,你真走运”符合语境,故选B。【30题详解】根据下文Great! I cant wait可知,此处是Li Yi邀请Amy一起去看皮影戏

23、。C选项Lets go together then“到时候我们一起去”符合语境,故选C。三、阅读V.完形填空。Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual. She put a sign saying _31_ Haircuts on the ground. Then a man, about 60 years old, came and sat down.Du Juan took the _32_ in her hands and began to work. They talked _

24、33_ like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life. The old man _34_ his old days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was going to _35_ his sons graduation ceremony the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, OK, done, said Du Juan. The old man looked at _36_ in a mir

25、ror. I look good. Thank you! he said.So far Du Juan has _37_ 30 such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It made her ever thick hair _38_ terribly. After that, she didnt dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber（理发师）appeared. He talked with me and di

26、dnt regard me _39_ a patient. I felt cared about and less _40_. He changed my appearance and more importantly, he changed me, Du Juan said.“I learned the haircut _41_ and later became a barber. I enjoyed _42_ to peoples stories of sadness and happiness, she added. During her spare time, she not only

27、 gave people free haircuts, _43_ also made them feel the way shed felt that day. In 2018, she _44_ the Red Chair Project to help more people. I cant fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone for a moment, she said.Du Juan believes simple acts of _45_ , such as a free haircut, can make

28、a difference. The way you show up in the world is important, she said.31. A. FreeB. CheapC. ExpensiveD. Strange32. A. notebooksB. phonesC. keysD. tools33. A. angrilyB. happilyC. nervouslyD. painfully34. A. spentB. recalledC. wastedD. changed35. A. excuseB. cancelC. attendD. order36. A. himselfB. her

29、selfC. yourselfD. myself37. A. givenB. taughtC. toldD. lent38. A. longB. blackC. thinD. curly39. A. toB. forC. withD. as40. A. excitedB. aloneC. friendlyD. humorous41. A. skillsB. goalsC. reasonsD. signs42. A. writingB. listeningC. turningD. getting43. A. butB. orC. norD. so44. A. woke upB. cut upC.

30、 set upD. dressed up45. A. luckB. fairnessC. interestD. kindness【参考答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举,她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人,对他人产生影响。【31题详解】句意：她在地上放了一个写着“免费理发”的牌子。Free免费的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂贵的；Strange奇怪的。根据后文“So far Du Juan has30 suc

31、h free haircuts to people around the city.”可知,是免费理发,故选A。【32题详解】句意：杜鹃拿起工具,开始动手。notebooks笔记本；phones电话；keys钥匙；tools工具。根据上文可知,杜鹃要免费帮人理发,再根据后半句“and began to work.”可知,应该是拿起工具理发。故选D。【33题详解】句意：他们像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地；painfully痛苦地。根据“like old friends”和“Du Juan spoke of some funny th

32、ings in her life.”可知,二人交谈氛围很愉快。故选B。【34题详解】句意：老人回忆起过去的日子,和她一起分享现在的生活。spent花费；recalled回想；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据其后宾语“his old days”可知,应该是回想过去的日子。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他说他下周二要参加儿子的毕业典礼。excuse原谅；cancel取消；attend参加；order命令。根据其后宾语“his sons graduation ceremony”可知,是毕业典礼,所以“出席”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】句意：老人对着镜子看了看自己。himself他自己；h

33、erself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据本句主语“The old man”可知,是老人看镜子中自己。故选A。【37题详解】句意：到目前为止,杜鹃已经为全城30个人免费剪了这样的发型。given给；taught教；told告诉；lent借。根据前文内容可知,杜鹃是免费给人理发,所以give符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得稀疏得可怕。long长的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根据前文“All began because of an illness.”和本句中“her ever thick hair”可知,生病使她浓密的头

34、发变得稀疏。故选C。【39题详解】句意：他和我说话,并不把我当作病人。to到；for因为,为了；with和一起；as作为。此处组成“regard sb as”短语,翻译为“把某人当作”,故选D。【40题详解】句意：我感到有人关心我,也不那么孤单了。excited激动的；alone孤单的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根据“I felt cared about”可知,我感到被关心,所以自己没那么孤单了。故选B。【41题详解】句意：我学会了理发方法技巧,后来成为了一名理发师。skills方法技巧；goals目标；reasons原因；signs标志。根据上文及后半句“and lat

35、er became a barber”可知,理发师改变了杜鹃,所以她去学习理发方法技巧,然后成为了一名理发师。故选A。【42题详解】句意：我喜欢听人们或悲或喜的故事。writing写；listening听；turning转动；getting得到根据其后宾语“peoples stories of sadness and happiness”可知,此处表示“听故事”,组成“listen to”短语。故选B。【43题详解】句意：在她的业余时间,她不仅给人们免费理发,还让他们感受到她那天的感受。but但是；or或者；nor也不；so所以。此处组成“not onlybut also”短语,翻译为“不仅而

36、且”。故选A。【44题详解】句意：2018年,她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。woke up叫醒；cut up切碎；set up建立；dressed up打扮。根据其后宾语“the Red Chair Project”可知,是一个项目,所以“建立”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】句意：杜鹃认为,简单的善举,比如免费理发,就能产生影响。luck运气；fairness公平；interest兴趣,利益；kindness善良。根据前文“to help more people”和“but I can help them feel less alone for a moment”可知,杜鹃是希望能够帮

37、助到他人,使他人感到不那么孤立,是善举。故选D。VI.阅读理解Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples.Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！The artist used 1.5 millio

38、n toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it.Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is? Well, heres one! Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the worlds biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about 1 ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he

39、says its great fun!People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. How long would a real train of this size be? Leave it to your imagination.Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times. Furman o

40、nce ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop（呼拉圈）. But he isnt satisfied. Furmans life is all about breaking records.根据短文内容,选择最佳参考答案。46. A _ is in the largest picture made from toothpicks. A. bookB. horseC. trainD. hula hoop47. Gregory Dunham is from _. A. AlbaniaB. EnglandC.

41、the USAD. Germany48. The longest model train in the world is _ long. A. 1.5 metersB. 2.4 metersC. 4 metersD. 110 meters49. The Guinness Book of World Records has mentioned _ 203 times. A. Gregory DunhamB. Ashrita FurmanC. some GermansD. Saimir Strati50. According to the passage, we know that _. A. S

42、aimir Strati built the largest toothpick pictureB. Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoopC. some Germans made the longest real trainD. Ashrita Furmans life is all about running【参考答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the larg

43、est picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！”可知,用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the worlds biggest motorbike.”可知,格雷戈里邓纳姆来自美国。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters l

44、ong.”可知,世界上最长的模型火车是110米。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.”可知,阿什丽塔弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks.”可知,来自阿尔巴尼亚的Saimir Strati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选A。Many peopl

45、e dream of going on a challenging travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Greggs friend, Brooks Allen.To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.

46、 When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildin

47、gs. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.Gregg and Brooks kept a

48、 record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg s advice:Travel light. The less baggage（行李）you have, the less youll worry about.Be flexible. Dont plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then youll be more relaxed and happy,

49、even when there are challenges along the way.Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.Anything worth doing requires time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and

50、have fun while youre at it.根据短文内容,选择最佳参考答案。51. How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.D. By car.52. Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?A. Because they wanted to buy new cars.B. Because they wanted to get experience.C.

51、 Because they wanted to make money for the trip.D. Because they wanted to make more friends.53. What happened during the trip to South America?A. Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.B. Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.C. Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-ki

52、lometer trip.D. Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.54. What do the underlined words Be flexible mean in the passage?A. Be careful when you travel.B. Be worried about the baggage.C. Be patient with other travelers.D. Be able to change to suit new situations.55. Whats the pu

53、rpose of the writer in this passage?A. To introduce a country in South America.B. To help people learn to make a travel plan.C. To encourage people to achieve their dreams.D. To show the friendship between the two bicyclists.【参考答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. C【解析】本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen

54、两个人有挑战的旅行,以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知,格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知,这两个朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C

55、。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知,南美之旅中,格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。【54题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Be flexible. Dont plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected.”可知,不要计划好一切,要为一些意想不到的事情做好准备。所以推测flexible表示“灵活的,有弹性的”含义,结合选项,故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行,以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。故选C。Puberty（青春期）i