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1、College culture Unit 1Unit 1 College cultureInside viewConversation1Janet : So this is the Cherwell Boathouse -it s lovely! And look at those people punting! It looks quite easy.Mark :I m not so sure about that! Janet, theres dsoImweatnhtiendg tKoadteiscaunss with you.Some people in college are orga

2、nizing charity events this term. Weve decided to get involved.Janet : Raising money for charity? Right. In China, people raise money for charity but students dont usually do that.Mark :Students often do that here. Anyway, were thinking of doing sponsored punting.Janet : Sponsored punting! What s tha

3、t?Kate : Sponsoring is when people pay you to do something -like run a long distance. So people would be sponsoring students to punt.Janet :What a great idea! Id love to join you!Mark :That s why we re telling you about it. So thats decided then. Let s make a list of twe need to do.Kate :I ll do tha

4、t. One of the first things we should do is choose the charity.Mark :Yes. And choose a day for the event. And we need to design the sponsorship form. Iveone here.Kate :That looks fine, but we must change the wording. Who wants to do that?Mark :I ll do that. What have we got so far?Kate : Choose a cha

5、rity. Also a day for the event. Change the wording on the sponsorship form Um We have to decide where the punt will start from.Mark :Cherwell Boathouse, no question! Its a very beautiful route from here, apparently.Kate :I m with you on that.Janet : Me too Conversation2Janet :I m not used to boatsWo

6、ah! -Mark :Whoops!Kate :Watch out! You nearly hit me with that thing!Mark :Sorry! I didn t mean to. OK, we re off!Kate :Maybe I should do the punting.Mark :It s fine. I ve got the hang of gitivneowme a chance-.Kate :Well, I d like to have a go.Mark : Supposing I do the first hour. Then you can take

7、over for a while, if you want to.Kate :Yes, great.Janet :Youre really good at it, Mark! This is fantastic! Its exactly how I imagined lifehere! Look over there -isn t it lovely!Kate :Yes, it is.Janet : Kate, everythings organized, isn t it, for collecting the sponsorship money?Kate : Yes, I ve arran

8、ged for people to get the money to me by next Fridayif they haven t paid online. I ll ciot uanlltup.Janet :Good. We d better have a meeting soon after that, dont you think? How much have weraised?Kate :About 600.Janet:Fantastic! Im so enjoying this!Mark :Hey guys, Ive got a suggestibow about moving

9、over to the bank and we can have ourpicnic! Hey, look, theres Louise and Sophie!Mark : Whoo Girls Mark!Janet :Are you all right?Mark :Er Of course I m all right. Kate, I think its your turn to punt!Outside viewV/OHarvard University in Cambridge is one of the best universities in the world. We spoke

10、to AlexJude, the universitys Head of Communications. He explained that Harvard looks for the best andmost talented students from around the world.AlexHarvard actually seeks students from around the world, the best students that we can find, to study chemistry, or study literature, or study governmen

11、t, or business. Our business school is particularly well-known around the world, as is the medical school and law school, so, um, and, and the Kennedy School of government, for the John F. Kennedy School of Government, so, era, we do seek very, very talented students and we have open doors for them.

12、V/OWe asked five students at Harvard to tell us what kind of social life they have.AshleyUm, well relaxing is a little hard to do around here, but basically, I mean, I still, I, I live nearbyanyway, so I see a lot of my friends, and Um, there s a good social life here if you look for it. Igo to the

13、gym, run. So thats what I do.AdamIt is whatever you want it to be. It s good. If you wanna go out party, do anything you can. If you wanna sit in your room and study all night like my friend over here, you can also do that.BrianSocially, like you said, its, it s a lot of what you make it. Um, wterdn

14、oitines here, and t have fraso, you know, that s, it s obviously not as social. Theres not as many parties as there would beanother campus. Um, but on a Friday or Saturday night, there, there, there will be a party. Usually we end up studying until about 10 oclock.And then we, and then wellgo out an

15、d have fun maybe, or just watch a movie with friends, or, you know, whatever is going on for the night.JodieNot everyone would agree with me, obviously, but it s, I think it s a fun place to be.Int.Have you made a lot of friends?JodieOh, definitely.Int. : Mm.JodieMany.Int.What, what do you do with y

16、our friends?JodieUm, well, I like to go to concerts. I m in three music groups, so I have lots of rehearsals during theweek for that. Um, just do, you know, some fun things, on the weekend.V/OWe asked the Harvard students if they use theInternet.AshleyUm, I, I use it a fairly good amount. Um, our li

17、brary system is online, so I use that a lot. And a lot of my classes, you know, have to do research papers. You can find a lot of information on there, so.Int.So how often do you use it, a week, a day?AshleyUm, I use it probably on more of a weekly basis. Maybe three or four times a week. BrianOh ye

18、s, definitely. We live through the Internet actually. Well, I do a lot of research through theInternet; follow me stocks on the Internet. Um, well, even though e-mail is not officially Internet, we, that s how we communicate a lot at college, so, through th-me aeil.John for a lot of, I don t, we don

19、 t have TV in my room, so I use it, uh, uh, go to the CNN website, keep up on current events, things like that. Uh, I also, uh, you know, there s some little games toUm, I use the internet mostly for, er, Id say, sort oef sle. iIsmureapnu, rIppolsay, um, I use itover the Internet. Um, just um, I go

20、to to see what s happening, follow the Boston RedSox, things like that. Um, I think a lot of courses use it to post things, but I, I don that much for research, or things. I tend to use the libraries for such things, so.Listening inPassage1V/OHi, I m Nick Carter, and this is SUR, your university rad

21、io station. This morning we went around campus to ask freshers now half-way through their first year the question, “ How areyou finding uni? ” Here are sof mtheoanswers we got.Speaker 1It s cool. It s everything I hoped it would be. I m very ambitious, I want to be a journalist and Iwant to get to t

22、he top of the profession. I ve started writing for the university newspaper so Igot my foot on the ladder already.Speaker 2I m working hard and the teaching is as good as I expected. And I ve made some good friends.But I m very homesick. I m Nigerian and my family s so far away. I went home at Chris

23、tmas for amonth - that really helped, but man, I miss my family so much.Speaker 3“How am I finding uni? ” It s great. It s not perfect, nothing is, but, like, Ive got a brilliant socialife, just brilliant, and Ive made lots of friends. For the first few months I just didneno ugh work. But I - I talk

24、ed about it with my pare nts and I m work ing harder now and gett inggood grades.Speaker 4Actually, I ve bee n quite Ion ely to be hon est. I m a bit shyevery one else seemed to find it seasy to make friends straight away. But things have been better recently yeah, they have. I ve joined a couple of

25、 clubs and like, it really helps to get to know people when you have shared interests. So, yeah -I m feeling a lot happier now.Speaker 5Uni s great, I love it. My only problem and it isteq-au big problem - is money. My parents areboth unemployed so, you know, they can enough for me to live on, so Il

26、ot, have had to do the same. I donSpeaker 6I love my subject, History, and I t help me financially. My grant justitisn s just not t - ve-tiamkenjoabpaasrta waitress -a lot of people I know, like a t want to have huge debts at the end. m, I m getting fantastic teaching here. I want to be a university

27、 lecturer and that means I have to get a first. I have a good social life but work definitely comes first for me.Passage2Oxford and Cambridge -two universities so similar that they are often spoken of together as “Oxbridge ”. They breoth in the UK, fairly near London, and both regularly come top in

28、any ranking of the worldstunsivbeersities.The two universities began within a century of each other. Oxford University, now 900 years old, was founded towards the end of the 11th century. In 1209 there was a dispute between the university and the townspeople of Oxford. As a result, some of the Oxfor

29、d teachers left and founded a university in the town of Cambridge, some 84 miles away. Ever since then, the two institutions have been very competitive.Unlike most modern universities, both Oxford and Cambridge consist of a large number of colleges. Oxford has 39 and Cambridge 31. Many of these coll

30、eges have old and very beautiful architecture, and large numbers of tourists visit them.In all UK universities, you need good grades in the national exams taken at 18. But to get into Oxford and Cambridge, it s not enough to get A grades in your exams. You also have to go for along interview. In the

31、se interviews, students need to show that they are creative and capable of original thinking.Through the centuries, both universities have made huge contributions to British cultural life. They have produced great writers, world leaders and politicians. Cambridge, in particular, has produced scienti

32、sts whose discoveries and inventions have changed our lives.Among the great university i nstitutions is the world s most famous debating society, the OxfordUnion, where undergraduates get a chance to practise speaking in public. Cambridge cosmedy clubFootlights has produced many first- class comedia

33、ns, while some of the UK s mosttofarsmous acand actresses began their careers at The Oxford University Dramatic Society, known as OUDS.Then there thse Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race, which takes place every year in March or April, and is watched on television all over the UK.So with all th is excell

34、ence in so many fields, it s not surprising that the ambition of clever studentsall over the world is to attend either one of these great universities.Unit 2Inside view Conversation1Kate : Come in. Hey, Janet. Janet : Hi Kate, are you busy?Kate :Yes, I m just doing an essay. But its great to see you

35、. So whats new?Janet : Well, nothing much.Kate :You look a bit fed up. Whats bugging you?Janet : Well, I had a phone call from my parents and it made me feel homesick. It happens every time they call, and it gets me down.Kate :I m sorry to hear that. I know how you feel. I love speaking to my mum an

36、d dad, but I always feel miserable after the call.Janet :My dad doesn t say much, aInwdant to speak to him, but I wish I knew what to say.Kate : Don t let it get to you. My dad doesn t say much on the phone either. I call, he answers the phone, and says, “ Hi, I ll pass you to your mother. ” It s re

37、ally irritating. Janet : But I miss him and my mother a lot, and I like to hear his voice.Kate :Just tell him what youre up to.Janet : Sometimes I feel as if I made a mistake leaving home and coming to Oxford. Sometimes I feel like a moody teenager.Kate :Try not to worry about it, Janet. It s normal

38、 to feel like that. I understand how you feel, butI bet everything will be fine next term. You ll get used to it. Hey, why don t you do whatJanet : What s that?Kate :When my dad calls, I ask him for more money! He usually says no, but at least I getto hear his voice!Janet : Maybe. I m sorry to take

39、up your time, Kate, but I must go now. Bye!Kate : Wait a minute !Conversation2Kate :I think I may have upset Janet last night.Mark :What happened?Kate :She came to see me. I was busy doing an essay but I was really pleased to see her. She had a call from home, and said she was feeling homesick.Mark

40、:Poor kid! It must be tough on you guys, living so far away from home.Kate :I tried to make her laugh, told her not to worry about it, and that it was normal to feelmiserable. Suddenly she looked miserable, and then she got up and said,“I must go nowmy room. It was really sudden. I felt as if Id sai

41、d something wrong.Mark :Maybe she was just being polite. It was probably because she realized you were working and didn t want to disturb you.Kate :I just wonder if she found it difficult to talk about her feelings with me. Maybe I shouldn have tried to make her laugh? Perhaps she thought I wasnuslt

42、y.taking her serioMark :I wouldn t worry about it. Put yourself in her shoes. How would you feel if you were a student at college in China?Kate :I know. That s why I feel bad. If only she had stayed longer! I wish I could have helped her more.Janet :Hey, everyone!Mark :Hi Janet, you look cheerful!Ja

43、net :Yes, I ve just got my essay back. I got an alpha minus!Kate :What an amazing grade! Well done.Mark :I m really happy for you, Janet.Janet :I feel on top of the world!Outside viewSebastienHi. I m Sebastien. I m from Germany. Um, the idea of IQ of a measure of your brain power hasbeen around for

44、a while, but recently there been this new idea of the EQ your emotional quotient. And by now, it acstually almost being regarded as more important. If you look at it, bus in esses will Well, they will prefer employi ng people with great EQ. Well, of course, IQ cannot be disregarded, but um, EQ does

45、have its importance as well. Uh, I believe that, um, mean, people, most people will have, um, their basic means of communicating with other people.Most people are somewhat socially adept, and just like most people have, you know, a basic general knowledge. But then, what I think really is the differ

46、ence betweenIQ and EQ, I mean, you can have a“abnrdaitnhieayc wil”lb,egreat at most things they do, but ifyou just can t get along with him, if you just cant communicate with him, I mean, you know, he not really that useful.KimHi. This is Kim. I moriginally from Korea, and I was raised in Californ i

47、a. And today, we aregoing to talk about the differences between IQ and EQ IQ meaning your intelligenee, EQ meaning your emotions. Now, in When I was, when I was a little, little boy in Korea, I had totake I think I d taken like two or threesIQelfesre the age of ten, which is when I moved to Californ

48、ia. So, I guess we stress a lot of importance on intelligence, on having great IQ scores. But after I moved to the States, I learnt how to associate with people, and along the lines that this word EQ came up, you know, emotional, caring about It s basically how you deal with people, howyou make peop

49、le feel, and how people make you feel.I think they re equally as, as important, but it seems that in the Eastern world they kind of stress on that a lot more back in the days. But I think again, you know, now that with Internet and people are communicating so much faster, there s a better mixture of

50、 the two I think. There s aEQ in Korea as well, and a stress on IQ in the States. Thank you.TedHello. My name is Ted, and I m from the United States of America. Today, I m going to talk alittle bit about IQ or EQ-which is most importa nt, or which is more importa nt. Now, for a longtime when I was g

51、rowing up, people said,“IQ. What s your IQ? Take an IQ test.” But then Eyour emotions, how you interact with people, that became very important. And I think they that people might be onto something with that, because your EQ - how you deal with people, how you interact with people -is important. Now

52、, a big part of this, in my opinion, is listening. I know I m talking a lot right now, but if you want to get along well with people, you have to listen to them, so just take a minute, maybe shut your mouth for a minute, and listen to others, and then you can understand and communicate with them in

53、a better way. So, part of EQ, I think, is listening -listening to others -and it can be more important than IQ.Listening inPassage1PresenterWe re fortunate to have as our guest today Dr Jenna Hudson, who has just written a book about how colours affect us in our surroundings, especially in the world

54、 of advertising. It csalled Market Colours. Dr Hudson, which are the most common colours in advertising and marketing?Dr HudsonWell, of course, it depends what image the marketing team wish to project with their products. So for example, we often think of blue as a cold colour, but it also makes you

55、 feel peaceful, quiet, and it doesn stuggest strong emotions. So it asfavourite for banks and insurance companies, who wish to suggest the image that they are trustworthy. And for selling products, it s often usuggest something is pure and fresh.What about red?You can sell almost anything with red.

56、It s a hot colour, whaicfheesluingggeosf tesnergy andeven passion. It grabs your attention, and can make people buy almost anything. You often see red on magazine covers. But if you use it too much, it looks cheap and may make people tired. And orange has a similar effect to red, it s upbeat and hap

57、py, it suggests pleasant feelings and images. Most people react well to orange, and it s especially popular in advertising and on packaging for baked food.What about yellow, for instance?Yellow is the colour of sunshine and it s a positive, happy colour, so it s used a lot in adv But it s also often used for warning signs, direction signs, and so on, where you have to read the message quickly and at a distance.What about less popular colours for advertising?Surprisingly, green isn ust ed muc

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