2021年高考英语真题阅读理解分类训练

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！2021年高考英语真题阅读理解分类训练 阅读理解在高考中占有重要位置,是高中英语复习的重头戏。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推举的2021高考英语真题阅读理解分类训练，仅供大家参考! 2021高考英语真题阅读理解分类训练一 the railroad industry could not have grown as large as it did without steel. the first rails were made of iron. but iron rails were not strong enough to support h

2、eavy trains running at high speed. railroad officials wanted to replace them with steel rails because steel was ten or fifteen times stronger and lasted twenty times longer. before the 1870s, however, steel was too expensive to be widely used. it was made by a slow and expensive process of heating,

3、stirring, and reheating iron ore. then the inventor henry bessemer discovered that directing a blast of air at melted iron in a furnace(熔炉) would burn out the impurities(杂质)that made the iron brittle(易脆).as the air shot through the furnace, the bubbling metal would erupt(喷发)in showers of sparks. whe

4、n the fire cooled, the metal had been changed, or converted, to steel. the bessemer converter made possible the mass production of steel. now three to five tons of iron could be changed into steel in a matter of minutes. just when the demand for more and more steel developed, prospectors discovered

5、huge new deposits(矿床) of iron ore in the mesabi range, a 120-mile-long region in minnesota near lake superior. the mesabi deposits were so near the surface that they could be mined with steam shovels. barges and steamers carried the iron ore through lake superior to deposits on the southern shores o

6、f lake michigan and lake erie. with dizzying speed gary, indiana and toledo, youngstown, and cleveland, ohio, became major steel manufacturing centers. pittsburgh was the greatest steel city of all. 1.the best title for the passage is_. a. the railroad industry b. famous inventors c. changing iron i

7、nto steel d. steel manufacturing centers 2.according to the passage, how did the bessemer method make the mass production of steel possible? a. it directed air at melted iron in a furnace, removing all impurities. b. it slowly heated iron ore, then stirred it and heated it again. c. it changed iron

8、ore into iron, which was a substitute(替代物) for steel. d. it could be quickly found deposits of iron ore under the ground. 3.the furnace that bessemer used to process iron into steel was called a_. a. heater b. steamer c. converter d. shower 4.it can be inferred from the passage that the mass product

9、ion of steel caused_. a. a decline(衰退) in the railroad industry b. a revolution in the industrial world c. an increase in the price of steel d. a feeling of discontent among steel workers 答案：cacb 2021高考英语真题阅读理解分类训练二 it doesnt come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you

10、read or study if you cant remember it. you just waste your valuable time. maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting. one dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading. you remember better what y

11、ou read when you know why youre reading. why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer to help is no, thank you. im just looking ? both you and she know that if you arent sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. but suppose you say instead, yes, thank you.

12、i want a pair of sun 耶鲁外语学校教学部 glasses. she says, right this way, please. and you and she are off-both eager to look for exactly what you want. its quite the same with your studying. if you choose a book at random(随便), just look for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that-nothing. but

13、 if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are almost sure to get it. your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying to find out more about, to understand the reason for, to find out how .a good student has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing. this i

14、s the way it works. before you start to study, you say to yourself some thing like this: i want to know why stephen vincent benet happened to write about america. im reading this article to find out. or, i am going to go over this story to see what life was like in medieval (中世纪的)england. because yo

15、u know what you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better. reading is not one single activity. at least two important processes go on at the same time. as you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. but at the same time you express your own id

16、eas to yourself as you react to what you read. you have a kind of mental conversation with the author. if you express your ideas orally, they may sound like this: yes, i agree. thats my opinion too. or ummmm, i thought that record was broken much earlier. id better check those dates, or but there ar

17、e some other facts to be considered! you dont just sit there taking in ideas-you do something else, and that something else is very important. this extra process of thinking about what you read includes judging it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. in other wo

18、rds, a good reader is a critical reader. one part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is to distinguish(分辨)between facts and opinions. facts can be checked by evidence(证据). opinions are ones own personal reactions. another part of critical reading is judging source(出处). still another part i

19、s drawing accurate conclusions. 1.if you cannot remember what you read or study_. a. it is no surprise b. it means you have not really learned anything c. it means you have not chosen the right book d. you realize it is of no importance 2.before you start reading, it is important_. a. to make sure w

20、hy you are reading b. to relate the information to your purpose c. to remember what you read d. to choose an interesting book 3.reading activity includes_. a. only two reasons b. mainly drawing exact conclusions c. mainly learning about ideas and judging them critically d. only distinguishing betwee

21、n facts and opinions 4.a. good reader is one who_. a. relates what he reads to his own knowledge b. does lots of thinking in his reading c. take a critical attiutude in his reading d. is able to check the facts against what he has known 答案：bacc 2021高考英语真题阅读理解分类训练三 aiqile boliviamore than 80 people d

22、ied and at least 100 were proved injured in the devastating earthquake last friday, said bolivias national civil defense service director luis montero. the earthquake, which measured 6.6 degree, hit this distant area of eastern bolivia early friday morning. the small towns of aiquile and totora, some 620 kilometres and 645 kilometres east of la paz separately had a bad effect.