日常英语对话 基础翻译

1、第1课: introductions 介始 1. hi ,im lin qing. where are you from? 你好，我是林清，你是哪的？ 注释：be from,从哪里来，哪的人。 2. im jane smith ,from america .just call me jane . 我是简 史密斯，来自美国。叫我简好了。 注释：史密斯是姓，简才是名字，朋友之间常常只称呼名字。 3. this is jane, my classmate. 这是简，我的同学。 4. id like to introduce my friend linda to you. 我想把我的朋友林达介绍给你。

2、 注释： i would like to do something ,“我想做某某”，这是礼貌正式的说法，是非常重要的句型。 5. john ,id like you to meet ny friend lily. 约翰，来，我给你介绍一下我的朋友丽丽。 注释：i would like you to do something ,也是礼貌正式的说法，是非常重要的句型。 6 .my name is peter jones.may i know your name,please? 我叫皮特琼斯。请问您尊姓大名？ 注释：may i know your name,please?，是问对方姓名的一种正式的

3、说法。第2课: greetings 问候 7 .hello. (hi.) 你好。 注释：这是比较随意的一种说法，通常用于熟人之间打招呼。 8. how are you? 你好。 注释：较正式的一种说法。 9. good morning(afternoon/evening). 早上好。（下午好/晚上好） 10. very well, thank you ,and you? 我很好，谢谢，你呢？ 11. fine ,thanks. 我也很好，谢谢。 12.how are things with you? 一切可好？ 13.not bad. thank you. 不坏，谢谢。 14. how is

4、helen? 海伦怎么样？ 15.shes very well,thank you. 她很好 ，谢谢。第3课: paying a visit 拜访 16. how nice to see you again! 再次见到你非常高兴。 17. i havent seen you for a long time. 我有很长一段时间没见到你了。 注释：该句型表示从过去的某一点开始，一直到现在都没见到你。 18. excuse me,is mr .wang here? 请问王先生在吗？ 注释：excuse me，意为“对不起”，在这里翻译为“请”更恰当一些。excuse me，是问陌生人话的开场白，很常

5、用。 19. im liu jia. im from anhui university. 我是刘甲，是安徽大学的。 20. are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？ 注释：free 在此为有时间、有空的意思。 21. i want to pay you a visit . 我想拜访你。 注释：pay someone a visit 是拜访某人的意思。 22.come and see me when you are free. 有空来看我。 23. do drop in when you have time. 有时间一定来串门。 注释：. do 表示强调，drop in 是拜

6、访、串门的意思。第4课: receive visitors 接待来访 24. may i have your name ,please? 请问尊姓大名？ 25. which company are you from? 你是哪个公司的？ 26. would you give me your business card? 请您给我您的名片好吗？ 注释：用would 开头，是一种客气的说法。 27.do you have an appointment? 你预先约定了吗？ 28. ill see if he is available. 我看看他是否方便。 注释：available，方便，有空。也可用f

7、ree. 29.would you please have a seat and wait for a few moments? 请稍坐片刻。 30. im sorry to have keep you waiting ,but hes still not free. 很抱歉，让你久等，但他还是没空。 注释：keep somebody doing ,让某人持续做某事，是常用的短语。 31.the manager is expecting you. 经理正在等你。第5课: making appointments 安排约会 32. id like to make an appointment to

8、 see mr.cooper. 我想同库伯先生事先预约。 注释：. id like to do sth,我想做某事，是固定用法。make an appointment ，预约。 33.would you like to arrange for a personal interview? 你能安排一个单独会谈吗？ 注释：would you like to do sth,烦请你做某事，正式客气的说法。arrange for ，安排的意思。a personal interview，个人约见，单独会谈的意思。 34. your appointment will be next monday at 8

9、oclock. 你约见的时间是下星期一8点。 35. he wants to change his appointment from monday to thursday. 他想把他的约见时间从星期一改到星期四。 36. what time will be convenient /right for her? 她何时方便？ 37. yes ,ms. lu is available on friday. 可以，陆小姐周五有空。 注释：用ms. lu ，表示此位陆小姐婚否还不清楚，miss表示未婚。 38. i wonder if you could spare me half an hour t

10、omorrow morning? 明天上午您是否可以抽出半小时？ 注释：spare me half an hour ，抽出半小时，这是很委婉的说法。spare 在此为动词，意思是“提供给某人”。第6课: making telephone calls 打电话 39. hello, is that mary , mary jones? 40. hello ,this is john hall.is mr.li in? 41.may i speak to ms .green, please? 42. may i ask who is calling ,please? 43. would you li

11、ke to leave a message? 44. can i take a message? 45.operator,please put me through to the managers office. 46. ok ,just a minute. 47. please call 341-5581 extension 624 to contact me. 48. hold on,please .(pause)im sorry. hes not in his office. 49. sorry , sir ,the line is engaged .could you try agai

12、n later?第7课: office routines 日常公务 50. please sort these documents. 51. id like to send an e-mail. 52. please send the fax to hongkong. 53. could you photocopy this report for me? 54. would you please type this notice ? its rather urgent. 55. would you be able to show me how to operate the fax machin

13、e? 56. fax it to the branch offices in anqing and chuzhou. 57. photograph or document?第8课: presiding over a meeting 主持会议 opening words(开场白) 58. ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention, please? 59. welcome to our meeting. 60. i would like to express my welcome to all the participants here. 61

14、. it is my home to introduce todays keynote speaker, mr .black. 62.lets welcome mr. black. interfering words(介入语) 63.thats true .i totally agree. 64. thats right .it s a very good idea. 65. no, i dont think so. 66. im sorry .could you expain it ? im not very clear about that. 67. can you give us som

15、e examples? 68. go on.what else? closing words结束语 69. thank you ,mr. black ,for your interesting and informative speech. 70. we really appreciate your speech. 71.please join me in thanking mr .black.(clapping) 72. id like to express my thanks for your participation. 73. i thank we should come to a m

16、utual agreement. 74. thanks for listening. 75. well make further discussion next week.第9课: interview 面试 76. whats your name? 77. what makes you decide to apply for the position? 78. can you use a computer? 79. do you speak foreign languages ? 80. yes ,i can speak english ,and a little japanese. 81.

17、what hobbies do you have? 82. when can i know the results?第10课 :taking about the time and date 谈时间与时期 84. whats the time now? 85. could you please tell me the time? 86. its two oclock. 87. how long have you worked in this office? 88. ive worked here since march. 89. its thursday. 90. what s the date

18、 today? 91. its may 1.第11课: talking about the wealther 谈天气 93、what cold weather it is! 多冷的天气呀！ 注释：这是常见的感叹句式，用what 修饰cold weather 。 94. its freezing today! 今天真冷。 注释：it 代替天气。这句话的原意可翻译为：今天滴水成冰。 95. i wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow. 我想知道明天天气怎样。 注释：i wonder 我想知道。be like 象什么样子。is goi

19、ng to 表示将来时。 96. itll be a fine/terrible day. 明天将是个好天。明天天气很恶劣。 97. its warmer than yesterday. 今天比昨天暖和。 注释：表示比较时，warm 后面加er. 98.the weather forecast says its fair to cloudy. 天气预报说晴到多云。 注释：the weather forecast ，天气预报。第12课: talking about jobs 谈工作 99. im reporting for work today. 我今天来报到上班。 100. i heard l

20、ao wu quit his job. 我听说老李辞职了。 注释：这句话要用过去时，动词用过去时heard 。quit his job，辞去工作。 101. who will take over his position? 谁将代替他的位置？ 注释：take over 代替，接任。 102. would you like a transfer to another department? 你想换一个工作部门吗？ 注释：transfer 转换，切换； another department，另一个部门。 103. are you going to apply for this position?

21、你准备申请这个职位吗？ 注释：apply for ，申请。be going to do sth,准备做某事。 104. i heard bill got a promotion. 我听说比而得到了提升。 105. weve had a lot of meetings lately. 我近来会议很多。 注释：用现在完成时have had,表示从过去的某个时间开始的这一段时间，会议一直很多，强调的是动作状态的延续。 106. i dont like working overtime. 我不喜欢加班。 注释：表示一般的喜好，用like doing ,用现在分词doing,而不用动词不定式to do.

22、又如，i like swimming，我喜欢游泳。 107. could you cover for me on monday? 你星期一可以帮我代班吗？ 注释：cover for ，代班。 108. i need you to arrange a staff meeting this afternoon. 我需要你今天下午安排个员工会议。 注释：staff 是集体名词，表示整体时，谓语用单数；强调每个人时，谓语用复数。第13课: talking about the family 谈家庭 109. tell me about your family. 告诉我你的家庭情况吧。 注释：用famil

23、y，表示家庭成员的情况，一般不能用home. 110. how many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ 111. do your parents still work now? 你父母还在工作吗？ 112. do you have a brother or a sister? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ 注释：表示疑问，用or 而不用and。 113. what does your husband /wife do? 你丈夫（老婆）干什么的？ 114. where do your parents live? 你父母住在哪里？ 115. how old

24、is your daughter? 你女儿多大了？ 116、where does your son study? 你儿子在哪上学？ 116. where does your son study?第14课: talking about health 谈健康 117. i havent seen xiao li lately .how is he? 118. hows your father been? 119. as a matter of fact ,he hasnt been feeling too well. 120. im sorry to hear that.whats the mat

25、ter? 121. he has a slight fever. 122. tell him i hope hes better soon. 123. ill tell him.thanks for asking after him.第15课: talking about hobbies 谈爱好 124. do you have any hobbies? 125. yes , i like bowling. 126. what are you interested in? 127. im interested in reading novels. 128. are you a football

26、 fan? 129. oh,yes .im crazy about football. 130. im not very keen on opera. 131. i thought you liked boxing. 132. not particularly.第16课: offering and asking for help 帮助与求助 133.can /may i help you? 134. do you need any help? 135. would you like me to do that for you? 136.is there anything i can do to

27、 help you? 137. could you do me a favour? 138. could you give me a hand? 139. will you switch the light off? 140. would you pass me the pen,please?第17课: asking for permission 请求许可 141. can /may i use your phone? 142. could you spare me a few minutes? 143. do you mind if i open the window? 144. would

28、 i read your newspaper for a while? 145. may i borrow your bike/ umbrella/camera? 146. are we permitted to take pictures here? 147. is it okay with you if i hold a party here? 148. would it be all right if i change the channel?第18课: asking for opinions 征求意见 149do you have any idea/comment on the pla

29、n? 150. what do you think of this magazine? 151. whats your view /opinion /idea of this plan? 152.could i know your reaction to the this plan? 153. could you suggest some way of losing weight? 154. what would you say about ufo? 155. what shall i do for the party? 156. shall we start now? 157. how do

30、 you feel about my new car?第19课: making suggestions 提出建议 158 lets have a beer or something ,shall we? 159 yes,lets go. 160 shall we go out for a walk? 161 why dont you take some medicine? 162 what about going window shopping? 163 how about going out for dinner? 164 id like to suggest that you take a

31、 few days off. 165 youd better /ought to /should explain it to him. 166 can i offer you some advive?英语基础翻译大全（一）1.other questions will be discussed briefly.其它问题将简单地加以讨论。2.in other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or s

32、imilar operations which make them available to us.换言之, 矿物就是存在于地球上, 但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。 3.nuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.核能对健康、安全, 甚至对生命本身构成的危险可以用一个词辐射来概括。4.it could be argued that the radio performs this service as well,

33、but on television everything is much more living, much more real.可能有人会指出, 无线电广播同样也能做到这一点, 但还是电视屏幕上的节目要生动、真实得多。5.television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programmes whic

34、h are both instructive and entertaining. 人们常说, 电视使人了解时事, 熟悉政治领域的最新发展变化, 并能源源不断地为观众提供各种既有教育意义又有趣的节目。6.it is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.人们普遍认为，孩子们的早年经历在很大程度上决定了他们的性格及其未来的人品。另外, 下列的结构也可以通过这一手段翻译:it is ass

35、erted that 有人主张 it is believed that 有人认为it is generally considered that 大家(一般人)认为it is well known that 大家知道(众所周知)it will be said 有人会说it was told that 有人曾经说7.a right kind of fuel is needed for an atomic reactor.原子反应堆需要一种合适的燃料。8.by the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but

36、 at a cost of 200 belgian and french lives.大战结束时, 这个组织拯救了八百人, 但那是以二百多比利时人和法国人的生命为代价的。9.and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 许多人认为, 普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比,

37、而且认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门的训练才能掌握。10.great efforts should be made to inform young people especially the dreadful consequences of taking up the habit.应该尽最大努力告诉年轻人吸烟的危害, 特别是吸上烟瘾后的可怕后果。11.by this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of their inhibit to heat.通过这种方法分析发现不同

38、种类的蜂蜜的抗菌活动对热的敏感程度也极为不同。12.many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft.在我们这个世纪内研制了许多新奇的交通工具, 其中最奇特的也许就是气垫船了。13.new source of energy must be found, and this will take time.必须找到新的能源，这需要时间另外, 下列结构也可以通过这一手段翻译:it is hoped that

39、希望it is reported that 据报道it is said that 据说it is supposed that 据推测it may be said without fear of exaggeration that 可以毫不夸张地说 it must be admitted that 必须承认it must be pointed out that 必须指出it will be seen from this that 由此可见14.the decision to attack was not taken lightly.进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。15.early fires on t

40、he earth were certainly caused by nature, not by man.地球上早期的火肯定是由大自然而不是人类引燃的。16.these signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space.这些讯号是由外层空间的星球碰撞或者核反应所造成的。17.natural light or “white” light is actually made up of many colours.自然光或者“白光”实际上是由许多种颜色组成的。18.the behaviour of a

41、 fluid flowing through a pipe is affected by a number of factors, including the viscosity of the fluid and the speed at which it is pumped.流体在管道中流动的情况, 受到诸如流体粘度、泵送速度等各种因素的影响。19.they may have been a source of part of the atmosphere of the terrestrial planets,and they are believed to have been the pla

42、netesimal-like building blocks for some of the outer planets and their satellites.它们可能一直是地球行星的一部分大气的来源。它们还被认为是构成外部行星以及其卫星的一种类似微星的基础材料。20.over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. 工具和技术本身作

43、为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。21.whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 政府是以减少技术的经费投入来增加纯理论科学的经费投入, 还是相反, 这往 往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量。22.the supply of oil can

44、be shut off unexpectedly at any time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.石油的供应可能随时会被中断；不管怎样，以目前的这种消费速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。23.such books are written for children.这种书是为儿童写的。24.it is generally considered not advisable to act that way这样做一般认为是不

45、妥当的。25.it has been noted with concem that the stock ofbooks in the library has been declining alamdngly. tudentsare asked to remind themselves of the rules for theborrowing and return of books,and to bear in mind theneeds of other students. 最近发现馆内书籍数目惊人地下降，因此特要求同学们不要忘记借还书籍的规定，要考虑到其他同学的需要26.the land

46、has already been bought.土地已经给买过来了。27.no news was heard.一点消息也没得到。28.visitors are requested to leave their coats in thecloak-room.请来宾将大衣放在衣帽间里。 29.they were seen playing with the dog.有人看见他们在和狗玩。30.it is hard to believe that automobiles, radios, motion pictures, frozen foods, electric refrigerator, to

47、mention only a few items, have come into common use within thirty years. 且举几件东西来说吧，汽车、无线电、电影、速冻食品、电冰箱，这些东西在过去的30年中得到了广泛的应用，这简直令人难以置信。31.pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when

48、 we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.皮尔森汇集世界各地数百位研究人员的成果，编制了一个独特的新技术千年历，历中列出了人们可望看到的数百项重大突破和发现的最迟日期。32.the role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than 100 years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maint

49、aining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. 自然选择在进化中的作用仅在100多年前才得以阐明，而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。33.as the clock crept toward 11: 15 p. m. last thursday, the 500 scientists and engineers packed into the control room and an adjacent auditorium at the princ

50、eton plasma physics laboratory kept their eyes riveted on a bank of computer monitors. 上星期四，当时针悄悄地指向晚上11：15的时候，500名科学家和工程师坐满了普林斯顿等离子体物理实验室控制室和毗连的礼堂。他们不约而同地把目光聚集到一排计算机监视器上，焦急地等待着。34.views of the railings where doomed passengers and crew members stood evoked images of the moonless night 74 years ago w

51、hen the great ship slipped beneath the waves. 看到那些栏杆，不由使人想起七十四年前这艘巨轮船体倾斜沉入波涛的那个暗无星月的夜晚，当时那些惨遭厄运的乘客和船员也曾站在这些栏杆旁。35.the stern, which settled on the bottom almost 1,800 ft. from the bow, had swiveled 180on its way down. 船尾在下沉时旋转了一百八十度，在海底离船头几乎有一千八百英尺远。36.the isolation of the rural world because of dist

52、ance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是于外界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态，由于通讯工具不足，就变得更加严重了。37.children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived. 儿童将与装有个性化芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在气味电视机前休闲，届时数字化时代就到来了。38.this war is becoming the most important story of this generation.这场战争行将成为这一代人的最重大的事件。39.it is quite another story now. 现在的情况完全不同了。40.some