九上英语重点词组、句型、语法

1、9 上 英语 重点词组、句型、语法整理Unit 1 Know yourself重点词组eat up 吃光 , 吃完show off 炫耀neither.nor.既不 .也不 .win high praise from. 获 .高度评价either.or.不.就是 .fall behind 落后connect to/with. 相连 , 连接pay attention to 注意work extra hours 加班be suitable for 适合于 .do the dishes 洗碗o. 把.分成 .in all 总共 , 总计get oneself more orga

2、nized 使某人自己更有条理be absent from school 缺课keep.in (good) order 保持 .井然有序come up with 想出 ( 主意 )get angry easily 易怒all day long 整天 , 终日a born artist 一个天生的艺术家give up 放弃work with numbers 和数字打交道day after day 日复一日 , 一 天又一天take the lead 处于领先地位take on new challenges 迎接新的挑战as good as.几乎一样 , 简直是work to high stand

3、ards 工作高标准严要求devote.to.把 .献给 .think twice (about sth. ) 三思而行accept others a接受他人的建议make an excellent teacher 做一名优秀老师in a fixed order 以固定的顺序depend on 取决于believe in 认为某事是对的 ; 相信make a speech发表演讲agree with sb. 同意某人 (的看法 )重点句型1. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我的父母都认为我不会成为一个

4、好的会计师。2. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑 , 你要么领先 , 要么落后。3. To us, amiss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说 , 失之毫厘 , 谬以千里。4. As a doctor, you can t be tod作为efu个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。5. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心大意不但对我们自己 , 而且对患者

5、来说 , 都将是一场灾难。6. Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. 基蒂和西蒙都精力充分。7. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。8. It is you who shape your life and your future. 你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。9. What it says about me may be true, but for my cousin Julie, that s not the case.它所说的关于我

6、的情况也许是真的 , 但对我的堂姐朱莉来说 , 并非如此。10. We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我们写信推荐戴维担任新班长。11. We think he has many strong qualities for this position.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。12. We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor.我们认为戴维是担任我们班长的最适宜人选。重点语法1. 用并列连词 and, but, or 和 so 来连接

7、单词、短语或句子。 anc表示并列关系；but表示转折；or表示选择,常用于疑问句和选择句；so表示因果。2. 用 both.and.not only.but (also).either.or. 和 neither.nor.连接两个并中列的句子成分。后三者连接两个主语时 , 谓语动词与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致 , 即邻近原那么。 both.anc.表. 示 “.和. .两者都 ； 既.又. 侧,重并列关系。 not only.but (also).表示 “不但.而且., 不仅 .还有 . 侧,重递进关系。 either.表. 示 “要么 .要么 ., 不是 . 就是 . 。 neithe

8、r.nor. 表示 “既不 .也不 . 。Unit 2 Colours重点词组influence our moocs 影响我们的情绪bring peace to. 给.带来平静on their weccing cay 在她们婚礼那一天prefer warm colours 更喜欢暖色reminc sb. of. 使某人想起 .green with envy 妒忌的 , 眼红的be of some help to sb. 对某人有些帮助make a cecision 做一个决定calm cown (使)平静 , 镇静cepenc on personal taste 取决于个人爱好be usec

9、for celebrations 被用于庆典get angry easily 容易生气woulc rather co sth. 宁愿 /更喜欢做某事be paintec blue 被刷成蓝色represe nt sad ness代表悲伤people in colc areas 寒冷地区的人们cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来hope for success 希望成功require strength 需要力量have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事费力make sb. calmer/sadder 使某人更镇定 /伤心make sb. feel relaxed

10、让某人感觉放松in ancient China/Europe 在古代中国 /欧洲get.back 取回be dressed in blue 穿蓝色feel a little bit stressed 感到有点儿压力重点句型1. But there s nothing wrong with pink, you knOW是你知道粉色没什么不好。2. And I m not sure if blue looks good on yo而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有几种颜色吗 ?4

11、. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.这篇文章说明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。5. It could be because the walls were painted blue. 可能是因为墙壁被刷成了蓝色的缘故。6. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortablefeeling. 寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色以

12、营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。7. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life.绿色能给你能量 , 因为它是自然界的颜色 , 代表新生命。8. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色也更容易采取行动。9. True, but it depends on personal taste. 是的 , 但这取决于个人品味。10. Anyway, we should choose the colour which make

13、s us feel comfortable.不过我们还是应该选择让我们感觉舒服的颜色。11. You may wonder if/whether it represents anything else.你或许想知道它是不是代表别的东西。12. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life.发现颜色的力量如何改变你的情绪 , 改善你的生活。13. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you wil

14、l get your moneyback. 我们承诺这个疗法能帮你改变情绪 , 否那么你可以拿回你的钱。14. People dressed baby boys blue in the hope that boys would be protected.人们给男孩子穿蓝色 , 希望男孩会得到保护。15. Maybe she feels weak, and that is why she is wearing red可能她感觉虚弱 , 那是她为什么穿着红色衣服的原因 .16. Red and white are a good match. 红色和白色是很好的搭配 .重点语法1. 由that引导的

15、宾语从句动词 know, think, believe, hope 等常接 that 引导的宾语从句 , 从句使用陈述句语序 , that 可以省略。2. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句动词ask, see, wonder, find out等常接if或whether引导的宾语从句。此时,if/whether意为 是否，不能省略 , 宾语从句使用陈述句语序。Unit 3 Teenage problems重点词组be on 处于工作状态中 ; 在进行着get low/high marks in exams 考试得低 /高分stay up 熬夜have no choice but t

16、o do sth. 别无选择只能做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格express oneself 表达自已 的思想 / 感情 make a list of 列一 .的清单give sb. an idea of 让某人了解laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人go over 复习 ; 回忆keep sth. to oneself 不 .说出去be of sb asge 与某人同龄的pronounce the words correctly 正确地发单词的音drive sb. mad 使人受不了deal with/solve t

17、he problems 处理 / 解决问题stay awake 保持清醒on time 按时 ; 准时get into trouble 陷入困境stay out 待在户外 ; 晚上 不回家be valuable to sb. 对某人来说是珍贵的work out 算出 ; 解决according to 根据make little progress in sth. 在某事上 几乎无 进步read English aloud 大声读英语be unhappy with. 不满意 /不喜欢feel stressed about . 对 .感到有压力learn the correct pronunciat

18、ion 学会正确发音重点句型1. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. 我有个问题 , 我不知道该如何处理。2. I have no choice but to do it. 我别无选择 , 只能去做。3. I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 我有时发现第二天难以保持清醒。4. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.我几乎没有时间花在像排

19、球和音乐这样的我的爱好上。5. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我常常疑心花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。6. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。7. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.我想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。

20、8. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样 ?9. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football. 你似乎花了大量时间踢足球。10. I need someone to share my worries with. 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。11. I don ktnow what films are on now. 我不知道现在在上映什么电影。12. Perhaps you should go over w

21、hat you ve learnt as often as possible.或许你应尽可能经常地复习你所学的。13. Thank you, Millie. Don t mentionit. 谢谢你 , 米莉。 别客气。14. Many students of our age have this problem. 很多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。15. I hope you think my advice is worth taking. 我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。重点语法1. 由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句宾语从句可以由 that/if/whether 引导 , 也可以由连接代词

22、what, who, whom, whose, which 或连接副词when, where, how, why 引导。注意 : (1)宾语从句必须是陈述句语序 ; (2)连接代词和连接副词有词义 , 且充当句子成分 ; (3) who 与 whom 都指人 , 含义为 “谁 。其中 who 为主格 , 在从句中作主语 ; whom 为宾格 , 在从句中作宾语。大多数情况下可用 who 代替 whom 。2. 用来提建议的句型 Why not/Why don t y动词原形 ?表示你)为什么不. What/How about + sth. /doing sth. ?表示 “ .怎. 么样 ?

23、Let 动词原形表示 让我们吧。Shall we +动词原形.?表示 “我们. .好吗?Unit 4 Growing up重点词组on one msind 挂在心上 ; 惦念as soon as.就try out for sth. 参加 .选拨 或试演 get sb. to change his mind 促使某人改变主意bring sb. to the attention of 使某人引起 .的注意remain there for about a year 在那逗留大约一年graduate from. 从.毕业become serious about.严肃认真的end his basketb

24、all career 结束他的篮球生涯a record of that time 那个时代的记录have sth. done 使/让某事被完成write down her thoughts 写下她的想法live in peace 生活在和平环境in one iftsiefs 在某人五十多岁people with blood cancer 血癌患者people in different times 不同时期的人物a great deal of information 大量信息lose heart泄气，灰心sit in the stands 坐在看台上succeed in doing sth. 成

25、功地做某事take notice of 注意 ， 觉察feel tired out 感到筋疲力尽in a game against.在对抗 .的比赛中break out 爆发die of/from 死于go into hiding in. 躲藏在survive the war 从战争中幸存in fear of one lsife 为生命平安担忧care for 照顾 , 照料to one s surprise 令某人惊奇的是influence sb. most 影响某人最深a heart full of love 充满爱心重点句型1. What s up? You ve been happy

26、since I first met you.怎么了 ?自从我第一次遇见你 , 你一直都快乐。2. Don t wake me up until you finish buildingit. 不要叫醒我 , 直到你建完它 房子 。3. I can read them whenever I want to. 只要我想 , 我无论何时都可以阅读它们书籍 。4. As soon as you click the mouse, there s a great deal o一旦点击鼠0标., 就有大量信息。5. However, no university would invite him to play

27、 basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall.然而, 没有大学会邀请他去打篮球 , 仅仅因为他只有 170 厘米高。6. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time.1985 年, 他参加亚特兰大老鹰队 , 成为当时 NBA 最矮的球员。7. Spud went on to become leader of the team. 斯巴德继续成为球队的队长。8. Through hard work, Sp

28、ud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter you can do almost anything ifyou never give up.通过努力 , 斯巴德 , 韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要 只要永不放弃 , 几乎没有什么你做不到的。9. However, it s a pity that they couldn t enjoy a happy life just as we do.然而 , 可惜他们无法像我们一样享受快乐的生活。10. Although we live in peace, some children in other

29、parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.虽然我们生活在和平环境 , 世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然为生命平安而担忧。重点语法1. before, after, when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。2. since, till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句 since表达 自以来，一般从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用现在完成时。itll 和 until 表达 “到 .为止 ,until 比 till 正式些 , 可位于句首。用于肯定句时 , till 和 until

30、 都要求动词是延续性的。3. as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句whenever表达每当；任何时候相当于every time。Unit 5 Art world重点词组different art forms 各种艺术形式music without boundaries 音乐无国界award music 颁奖音乐show an interest in . 对 .显示出兴趣go on to study 继续学习the speed of water flow 水流的速度traditional Chinese music 中国传统音乐in a Western style 以一种西方

31、风格write music 作曲out of breath 气喘吁吁make up the music 编曲have strong local colour 有浓厚的地方色彩have a gift for. 天赋a lasting value 持久的价值present sth. to sb. 向某人颁发某物musical talent 音乐天赋make music 奏乐或唱歌a piece of music 一首乐曲in different minds 在不同的人的脑海里an ancient Chinese bell 一口中国古钟in his works 在他的作品里think highly

32、of 很欣赏 , 高度评价attend all the concerts 参加所有的音乐会encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事be best known for (doing) sth. 因 (做 ).而最为人所熟知a bridge between the East and the West 东西方之间的一座桥梁重点句型1. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2021 Olympic Games, the award music was played.在 2021 年北京奥运会上 ,

33、 每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时 , 颁奖音乐就会响起。2. Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.谭盾 1958 年出生于中国湖南省中部地区 , 他是在浏阳河边长大的。3. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes fromnature.他喜欢湍急的流水声和飒飒的风声 , 因为对他来说 , 最美妙的音乐来自大自然。4. As a

34、composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger;Hidden Dragon .作为一位作曲家 , 也许他最为人熟知的是为电影?卧虎藏龙?作曲而赢得奥斯卡奖。5. Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.通过控制水流的速度 , 谭盾从中创造出 50 多种声音。6. In his works, the past and the present,

35、 common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music andmodern Western music all mix together to make a new type music without boundaries.在他的作品中 , 过去和现在 , 普通物品和乐器 , 传统中国音乐和现代西方音乐融合在一起形成一种新的音乐形式 无边界的音乐。7. When did you become interested in this art form? 你何时开始对这种艺术形式感兴趣的 ?8. All my teach

36、ers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.我所有的老师和同学都赞扬我为艺术节所做的设计。9. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 看着这块水彩印 , 我决定吹一吹。10. The paint ran in all directions and made a very interesting picture!水彩朝四处流淌 , 构成了一幅非常有趣的画 !11. I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实创作出一些精彩的画

37、。重点语法1. because 引导原因状语从句because表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来答复why引导的疑问句。2. since/as 引导原因状语从句since/as表示的、显然的理由，语气稍弱。Unit 6 TV programmes重点词组get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到无聊a football fan 一个足球迷a number of interviews with. 对.的一些采访be covered live 被现场直播the coming World Cup 即将来临的世界杯赛vote online for 为 .在线投票a horr

38、or film 一部恐怖电影a wealthy doctor 一个富有的医生get scared easily很容易被吓坏an animal-lover 一个喜欢动物的人three men in police uniforms 三个穿警服的男子have nothing to do 无所事事up-to-date information 最新消息free concert tickets 免费的音乐会门票a new director 一位新导演be full of horror and mysteries 充满恐怖和悬疑solve mysteries 解开谜团take a close look at

39、 近距离观察live in the wild 生活在野外win an award for. 因 .获奖receive a message 收至 U信息come out of the building 从大楼里出来with guns in their hands 手里有枪stop them from leaving 阻止他们离开重点句型1. A dog s work is never dd狗的工作是永远做不完的！2. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.在这些节目里 , 总有名人在谈论他们

40、的生活。3. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football.本节目报道各种体育运动消息 , 比方游泳、篮球和足球。4. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week s programme.如果你是一个足球迷 , 你会不想错过本周的节目。5. A report on the coming World Cup will also be included.还有一那么关于即将到来的世界杯的报道。6. Wri

41、te down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show.当你在看这个节目的时候 , 写下答案然后发送短信至 1396 。7. You will not find out the answer until the very end. 直到最后你才会发现答案。8. If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film.如果你喜欢去解开谜团 , 你可能会喜欢这部电影。9. The situation will continue unless hu

42、mans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.除非人类停止捕杀它们以获取皮毛和骨头 , 否那么这种状况将继续下去。10. In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild.在这部纪录片中 , 你能看到来自印度的景象 , 那里是仅存的几处还有野生虎生存的地方之一。11. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是浪费时间。12.

43、They tried to use a knife to open the back door of the minibus. 他们试图用刀翻开面包车的后门。重点语法1. if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下 , 某事很可能发生。(1) 主句常用一般将来时态，if从句用一般现在时态(即 主将从现。(2) 主句中含有情态动词 , if 从句用一般现在时态。(3) 主句为祈使句 ， if 从句用一般现在时态。(4) 主句和从句的位置可以互换。如果从句在前， 从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开。2. unless 引导条件状语从句表示 除非 .如果.通常情况下相当于 if.not.主句常用一般将来时 ，

44、 也可以含有情态动词 ， 或是祈使句 ， 从句用一般现在时。Unit 7 Films重点词组in your dreams 你做梦 ， 你妄想action film/science fiction film 动作片 /科幻片such a good storyteller 如此棒的讲故事的人catch one s atter吸0引某人的注意play the role of. 扮演 .的角色have an Oscar nomination 获奥斯卡奖提名go beyond 超出 ， 除.之. 外her last few years 她生命的最后几年because of her efforts 因她的

45、努力rush hour 交通顶峰期in the last row 在最后一排be amazed by her beauty 惊讶于她的美attend a course 参加一个课程be suitable for all ages 适合各个年龄fall in love with sb. 爱上某人special offer 特价优惠work as a mode/stuntman 做模特 / 替身演员far more than that 远不止如此so/ such.that 如此 .以至于romantic film 爱情片in the film industry 在电影行业mark the begi

46、nning of. 标志 .的开端during her lifetime 在她一生中make one s final appearan最后一次露面in the 1950s 在二十世纪五十年代work closely with 紧密合作pass away 委婉语 去世a big car park 一个大型停车场only have a T-shirt on 只穿一件 T 恤衫mistake.for. 把.误认为 .Chinese kung fu 中国功夫bring.alive on screen. 在屏幕上重现the ticket price 票价be cancelled 被取消set up 创办

47、、建立be considered as.被认为 .one of Hollywood -time greatest actresses好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一重点句型1.1 m so good that I should be in Hollywood insteac我这么优秀，倒是应该在好莱坞开展。2. Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?你认为谁适合进入电影业 ?3. Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting s

48、cripts.米莉是如此优秀的讲故事的人 ， 她能写出精彩的剧本。4. Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi， a play based upon her novel，although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.?琪琪?这部戏是根据科莱特的小说改编的 ， 科莱特坚持赫本是该戏主角的完美人选 ， 尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何主要角色。5. She won the Oscar for Best Actress for

49、 her role in this film that year.那一年她因为在这部电影中的角色获得了奥斯卡最正确女演员奖。6. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children indifferent parts of the world.赫本最后几年与 UNICEF 密切合作以帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。7. What is on at the local cinemas? 当地电影院在放什么 ?8. Here is some information

50、 about the films showing at the local cinemas. 这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。9. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar， not only for his success in action films but also for hisefforts in charity work.成龙被许多人认为是一位超级巨星 , 不仅因为他在功夫片中的成就 , 还因为他致力于慈善工作。重点语法1. although 与 thoughalthough 和 though 都作连词 , 引导

51、让步状语从句 , 表示 “虽然 .但是 之意。although 和 though 不能与 but 连用 , 但可以与 yet 连用 ; although 比 though 更为正式。2. so.that 与 such.that两者都用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果，意为如此以至于但so是副词，后接形容词或副词;such是限定词,后接名词词组。3. so thatso that引导目的状语从句,表示 以便从句中常用can, may, will, could, might等词。Unit 8 Detective stories重点词组go missing 失踪tell the truth 讲实话breathe heavily 气喘吁吁at the scene of the crime 在案发现场bleed to death 流血致死a master at solvi ng cases 破案高手be guilty of. 有.罪break into 强行闯入commit crimes 犯罪offer a reward for. 为. . .提供奖励possible clues to criminal cases 案件的可能线索in