最全最完整初中重要句型初中

1、He didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型初中英语重要句型句型 1： Whats wrong with Whats wrong with you ？ Whats wrong with your watch 句型 2： There be Theres a boat in the river There are seven days in a week 句型 3： What do you like about What do you like about China 句型 4： How d

2、o you like How do you like Chinasb sth ？你怎么啦？你的手表有什么毛病？主语地点状语时间状语河里有条船。一周有七天。？你喜欢中国的什么？你觉得中国怎么样？He didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型 5： How adj adv 主语谓语！What a/ an+ adj .+ n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型 6： had better （ not ）动词原形Y

3、oud better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型 7：Thanksb. for （doing ） sth .Thank you for coming to see me .感谢你来看我。句型& So+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student . So am I .他是一个学生，我也是。句型 9：not . until句型10 :比较级+ and +比较级The baby cried harder and harder 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型 11 : the 比较级， the 比较级The more on

4、e has ，the more one wants越有越贪。句型 12: as adj adv asnot as （so）adj adv asDo you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型 13: more less adj than I think English is more useful than Japanese我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is l

5、ess important than music我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型 14: stop from doing sth The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型 15: both andBoth you and I are students 我和你都是学生。句型 16: either or Either you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。句型 17: neither nor Neither he nor I am a student 我和他都不

6、是学生。句型 18: as soon as As soon as I see him ， Ill give him the message 我一见到他，我就把你的消息 告诉他。句型 19： so adj adv that I was so tired that I didnt want to speak 我累得连话也不想说了。句型 20 : Though.+ 主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend， it takes a lot of time虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型 21 : be going toThis afternoon

7、 Im going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22 : be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23 : Welcome（back ）to .Welcome to Shenyang ！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school ！欢迎回到学校！句型 24 : have fun doingWere going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学

8、期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型 25 :. because.， so.I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。he was ill， so she didnt go to school.她生病了，因此没有上学。？为什么不早点到校呢？句型 26 : Why dont you .？ Why not .？Why dont you come to school a little earlierWhy not join us ？为什么不加入我们？句型 27 ： m

9、ake itLets make it half past nine 让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28 ： have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day他们每天无所事事。句型 29 ：be sure be sure of about sth be sure to do sb I think so ， but Im not sure 我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure of about the way ， so I asked someone 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。Its sure to rain 必定会下雨

10、。句型 30 ： between andThere is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型 31 ：keep sb sth adj V-ing 介词补语 advYou must keep your classroom clean你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting 对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room？你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here 让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32 ： find 宾语宾补He finds

11、 it very hard to travel around the big city他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。这位老人不再旅行了。句型 33 ： not anymore longerThe old man doesnt travel any moreHe isnt a thief any longer他不再是个贼。句型 34 ： Whats the weather like？Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型 35 ： There is no time to do have no time

12、to doThere was no time to think 没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36 ： Help oneself to Help yourself to some fish吃鱼吧！句型 37 ： used to doI used to read this kind of story books我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38 ： borrow fromI borrowed a book from him我从他那借了一本书。句型 39 ：lend sb sth lend sth to sb He l

13、ent me a story book He lent a story book to me他借了本故事书给我。句型 40 ： have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型 41： have gone toWheres he ？ Hes gone to Washington 他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型 42： be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型 43： No matter 疑问句主句No matter when you co

14、me ， you are welcomed 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型 44： be afraid （of todo that ）Im afraid not 恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。Hes afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。Im afraid that he cant come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型 45： as as possible as as sb canI hope to see him as

15、soon as possible我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型 46： practise enjoy finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book 他看完了那本故事书。句型 47： Its said thatIts said that one o

16、f the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型 48： Not all everyone Not all sharks are alike并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型 50 ： so thatPut the tree in the hole so that it is straight把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型 51 ： be num metres kilometres years long wide deephigh

17、 old The Great Green Wall is 7， 000 kilometres long绿色长城长 7000 公里。The river is about 2 metres deep这条河大约有 2 米深。The boy is about 12 years old这个男孩约 12 岁。句型 52： keep from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out大雨阻止了我们出发。句型 53： with ones help With Toms help ， Ive come to America to study further在汤姆的

18、帮助下，我来到美国深造。句型 54： I dont thinkI dont think any of them is interesting我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型 55： Whats the population of？Whats the population of Germany？德国的人口有多少？句型 56： prefer to do rather than do他们更喜欢买一辆新车，They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it 而不愿去修理它。句型 57： be worth （ doing ）This book is wo

19、rth reading这本书值得读。句型 58： regard asThey regarded their pets as members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型 59： be confident ofIm confident of success我确信会成功。They regarded their pets as members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成They regarded their pets as members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成句型 60： seem to do seem

20、adj （介词短语）He seems to be angry 他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy 这房子似乎太吵了。句型 61：be angry with about at （ doing ）Were all very angry with ourselves 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting 句型 62： pay for pay for He paid for the bo

21、ok and went awayI paid him 200 for the painting这样一直等我很生气。他付完书款便离开了。买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型（一）such+名词性词组+that ,So+形容词/副词+that ,如此,以致,例如：（1）She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。（2）It was such a hot day that they didn t go out for a walk as usual. 这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。

22、、I 、+:注意点：1. such+a+形容词+名词+that ,，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that ,例句(1) 可以改写成： She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2. 在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that ,结构中，形容词如果是 many/few 或 much/little 时，用 so 不用 such,即：so+many/few+可数名词复数 +that , ， so+much/little+ 不可数名词 +that ,(1) There are so many people in the room tha

23、t I cant get in. 房间里人太多，我进不去。(2) The man has so much money that he can buy a car. 那人很有钱，他 能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)There be, ， either , or, ， neither , nor, ， not only , but also ,例如： (1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2) Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我

24、都没有去过长城。(3) Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4) Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5) Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。、I 、+:注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比 both, and, 来记忆， both, and, 连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do ,有足够的,做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do ,足够,做某事例如： (1)The

25、re is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2) The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。、I 、+:注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so, that ,句型改写。例句 (2) 可以改写为： The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. 这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词

26、+to do,太,以致不能,例如： (1)I was too excited to say a word. 我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2) Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。、I 、+:注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not ，可以用 so, that , 结构改写， 例如例句(1) 可以改写成： I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.句型(五)So that , 以便 /以致,例如： (1)They studied hard so that they could

27、 pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。、I 、+:注意点：在例句(1) 中, 是引导目的状语； 在例句(2) 中，是引导结果状语。 一般来讲， 从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句 +then/or/and+ 陈述句例如： (1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry u

28、p, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。、I 、+:注意点： 以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句 (2) 可以改写成： If we don t hurry up,we ll be late for school.句型(七)该干某事了(1)It s time for sth. 是干某事的时间了It s time (for sb) to do sth.该开会了。 我们该上学了。你该上床休息了It s time that sb did sth. 该干某事了。例如： (1) It s time for the meeting.(2) It s

29、 time for us to go to school.(3) It s high time that you went to bed.、I 、+:注意点：在句型(3) 中，可以在 time 前加 rush、 high 等修饰词， 这个句型是虚拟语 气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而 (2) 则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花时间在某事上 / 花时间干某事(3) spend some money o

30、n sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上 / 花钱干某事(4) sth. cost sb. Some money 某事花某人一些钱(5) pay some money for sth. 为某事 ( 物) 付钱例如： (1)It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两 小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3) He spends one hour on the housework every day.

31、他每天花一小时做家务。(4) The bike cost me 298 yuan.(5) I spent 298 yuan on the bike.(6) I paid 298 yuan for the bike.这辆自行车花了我 298 元。 我买这辆自行车花了 298 元 我花了 298 元买这辆自行车。注意点： cost 主语一般为物； spend、pay 主语一般为人。例 (1) 中 it 用做 形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)(1)Why not do , ?为什么不干某事？(2)Let s do , 让我们干某事吧。(3) Shall we do , ?我们干某事好吗？(

32、4) Would you like something/to do sth. , ?你想要什么吗？你想要干, 吗？(5) Will you please do , ?请你干某事好吗？(6) What (How) about doing , ?干某事怎么样？例如： (1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let s go. 为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3) Will you please fetch somechalks for me?青你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？