石油英语词汇b5

1、石油英语词汇(B5)break a joint卸下一节break apart使分裂开break circulation恢复循环break detecto裂缝探测器break down agent压裂液break down maintenance事故检修break down pressure临界压力break draft解捻牵伸break even price保本价格break even不赚不贴break hiatus间断break in the succession层序间断break joint断缝；格状裂隙break line断开线break loose pull提松力break mecha

2、nism破坏机理break of forecastle艏楼后端break of poop艉楼前端break off弄断break offs断裂的钻具或管子break out tongs卸螺纹大钳break slide背斜破裂面断层；破裂滑动break thrust背斜上冲断层break time转效时间break wave破浪break破裂；中止；波止break-and-make cathead自动猫头break-away arm可折断脱开的导引臂break-away link可脱环break-before-make先开后合break-even cost无盈亏价格break-even mode

3、l盈亏平衡模型break-even point analysis损益平衡分析break-even point均衡点break-even value保本值break-in oil新机械磨合用润滑油break-in tool破拆工具break-in试用break-off plug type circulating sub断塞式循环接头break-off the arc收焊break-out block卡瓦块break-out tankage管道首站或末站的储罐区breakable易破碎的东西；易破碎的breakage破损；破断片breakaway torque断裂扭矩breakaway脱离brea

4、kbulk liner杂货现轮breakdown current击穿电流breakdown fluid压裂液breakdown gang急救队breakdown lorry救险起重车breakdown of emulsion破坏乳状液breakdown point破坏点breakdown potential击穿电压breakdown reverse voltage反向击穿电压breakdown strength破坏强度breakdown test耐压试验breakdown time停工时间breakdown torque临界转矩breakdown van修理车breakdown voltage

5、击穿电压breakdown zone断裂区breakdown故障breaker chemical化学破坏剂breaker height碎波高breaker lug呼吸囊breaker plate多孔板breaker slot装卸器上的槽breaker zone碎浪带breaker碎浪；激浪；破碎装置breakeven analysis盈亏平衡分析法breakeven chart盈亏平衡分析图breakeven footage保本进尺breaking current断路电流breaking depth浪击深度breaking down test耐压试验breaking down the pipe

6、将立柱卸成单根breaking down损坏；打碎；分解开；把钻杆立根卸成单根breaking elongation断裂伸长率breaking extension断裂伸长breaking in试车breaking limit破坏极限breaking line卸扣链breaking load破坏载荷breaking moment断裂力矩breaking of emulsion破乳breaking pin自断安全销breaking point曲线拐点；混浊液澄清点；断点breaking pressure破坏压力breaking strain断裂应变breaking strength抗断强度brea

7、king stress断裂应力breaking test断裂试验breaking twist致断捻度breaking wave碎波breaking切断breaking-out卸开breakout box转接器breakout cathead卸松螺纹猫头breakout cylinder卸螺纹液压缸breakout gun液压或气压卸管器breakout man钻机大钳工breakout oil乳化泥浆分离油breakout plate钻头装卸器breakout爆发；烧穿炉衬breakover转折；转页刊登部分；圆脊breakpoint转效点；断点breaks岩层中之小断层breakthroug

8、h capacity漏过能量breakthrough capillary pressure突破时毛细管压力breakthrough curve见示踪剂曲线breakthrough displacement efficiency突破时驱替效率breakthrough height锥进高度breakthrough interval见水层段breakthrough of gas气体突破breakthrough of injection water注入水突破breakthrough oil recovery无水原油采收率breakthrough pattern见水井排breakthrough poin

9、t突破点breakthrough recovery无水采收率breakthrough saturation突破时的饱和度breakthrough streamline突破时的流线breakthrough sweep efficiency突破时波及系数breakthrough time突破时间breakthrough well突破井breakthrough突破；穿透breakup phase断裂幕breakup unconformity裂开不整合breakup破裂breakwater end防波堤堤头breakwater gap防波堤缺口；堤头口门breakwater tip防波堤堤头break

10、water防波板breakwind防风林；挡风物breast anchor船舷锚breast drill胸压手摇钻breast line中央系索breast侧面；炉胸；工作面；煤房；风口铁套breasting dolphin带中央缆索的系船柱breasting中部冲水法breastplate胸铠；胸前受话器breath呼吸；气息breathable air可呼吸的空气breather loss呼吸损耗breather roof tank呼吸顶油罐breather roof呼吸顶breather tank呼吸罐breather valve呼吸阀breather呼吸者breathholding屏气

11、breathing apparatus呼吸面具breathing coating透气性涂层breathing loss呼吸损失breathing of the earth油井的间歇性漏气breathing roof呼吸顶breathing tank呼吸顶油罐breathing油罐呼吸作用；通气；飘动breccia dike角砾岩脉breccia fragment角砾岩碎片breccia marble角砾大理岩breccia pore灰岩内的角砾孔隙breccia sandstone角砾砂岩breccia vein角砾岩脉breccia角砾岩breccia-conglomerate角砾砾岩bre

12、ccial角砾的brecciated texture角砾结构brecciated vein角砾化脉brecciated角砾化的brecciation角砾岩化作用breccio-conglomerate角砾砾岩brecciola细角砾灰岩breciated structure角砾构造breech block connector炮栓式连接器breeching烟道breed品种breeder饲养员；分起人；增殖反应堆breeze焦炭渣breezing不清晰Breiggs standard布氏管子规范Brent英国布伦特油田原油bressummer托墙梁Bretonian orogeny布雷顿造山运动

13、Bretonic movement布雷顿运动Bretton Woods Agreement布雷顿森林协定breunerite铁菱镁矿Brevaxina短轴NFDA3属brevi-短breviary摘要breviaty缩简Brevibolbina短球茎介属Brevimonosulcites短单沟粉属brew酿造BRG方位；轴承bribery贿赂brick baffle砖隔墙brick clay制砖粘土brick earth制砖土brick kiln砖窑brick layer砌砖工brick laying砌砖brick lining砖衬里brick pattern积木式brick press制砖机

14、brick stone天然硬红土brick trowerl灰镘brick yard堆砖场地；砖厂brick砖bricking砌砖bricklayer砌砖工人bricklayers hammer瓦工锤brickmaker制砖工brickwork砌砖工程；砖房；砖圬工brickwork-like pattern砌砖状形态brickyard mixer一种气体混合器bridge amplifier桥式放大器bridge arm电桥臂bridge balanced amplifier桥式平衡放大器bridge blinding桥堵bridge calculating circuit桥式计算电路brid

15、ge circuit电桥电路bridge connection桥形联接bridge control电桥控制bridge crane门式起重机bridge current电桥电流bridge deck航行台甲板bridge deckhouse航行台甲板舱bridge diagram电桥电路bridge erection桥楼bridge fuse桥接保险丝bridge house桥楼室bridge joint桥形联接bridge ladder桥楼梯bridge linkage桥式联接bridge material堵塞材料bridge method电桥法bridge of the bit四牙轮钻头牙

16、轮支架bridge oscillator桥式振荡器bridge over堵塞；井壁坍塌；砂堵；跨过bridge piece连接件bridge pier桥墩bridge plug seat桥塞座bridge plug沙桥卡钻bridge plugging桥塞封堵bridge rectifier circuit桥式整流电路bridge rectifier桥式整流器bridge region搭桥区bridge sampling gate桥式取样门bridge slotted screen桥形割缝衬管bridge test电桥测试bridge the hole井眼中形成桥塞bridge welding

17、桥焊bridge桥bridge-type feedback桥式反馈bridge-type fluid pill防漏失处理液bridge-type modulator桥式调制器bridge-up卡住；井眼沙桥阻卡bridged crossing架桥跨越bridged hole桥塞阻住的井眼bridged region成拱区bridged-T filter桥接 T 型滤波器bridged-T network桥接 T 形网络bridging agent桥堵剂bridging basket桥伞bridging design砂桥防砂设计bridging device桥塞装置bridging effici

18、ency堵塞效率bridging installation桥塞装置bridging material桥堵材料bridging off堵塞bridging oil过渡油bridging order返回指令bridging particle堵漏剂bridging point桥塞点bridging solid shape暂堵剂固体颗粒形状bridging technique砂桥防砂技术bridging type fluid loss control暂堵型失水控制bridging架桥；跨接bridle马勒bried摘要brief rain period少雨期briefcase便携式仪器箱briefin

19、g情况简介；简报brigade旅；队Briggs clinophone勃瑞格斯型钻孔测斜仪Briggs standard勃瑞格斯标准bright coal光亮煤bright event亮点同相轴bright reflection强反射bright spot anomaly亮点异常bright spot亮点bright stock精制高粘度润滑油配料；光亮油bright trace亮点bright wire rope无镀层的钢丝绳bright yarn有光丝brightener增白剂brightening agent增白剂brightness contrast range亮度对比范围bright

20、ness line map亮度线图brightness multiplication亮度倍增brightness temperature亮度温度brightness亮度；辉度；白度brights光亮煤brill=brilliancebrilliance=brilliancybrilliancy光辉brilliant image清晰影象brilliant polish抛光剂brilliant光耀式；钻石；光亮的brim边brimstone硫磺brindle斑纹；有斑纹的brine arrival time盐水到达时间brine composition盐水组分brine concentration

21、盐水浓度brine connate water咸原生水brine corrosion盐水腐蚀brine gradient line咸水梯度线brine lake盐湖brine mud盐水泥浆brine post-flush盐水后冲洗brine preflush盐水预冲洗brine slug盐水段塞brine solution盐水溶液brine spacer盐水隔离液brine tolerance耐盐性brine viscosity盐水粘度brine water mud盐水泥浆brine water盐水brine well盐井brine盐水brine-base fluid盐水基液brine-co

22、lloid mixture盐水-胶粒液brine-oil ratio盐水-油比率brine-polluted area盐水污染区Brinell ball布氏硬度试验球Brinell hardness number布氏硬度数Brinell hardness test布氏硬度试验Brinell hardness tester布氏硬度测定器Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brinell instrument布氏硬度计Brinell test布氏硬度试验Brinell tester布氏硬度计Brinell布里涅耳brinelling测布氏硬度；渗碳bring bottoms up停钻循环泵出岩

23、屑bring into operation将投入生产bring into production投产bring on stream投入生产；开始通油bring the well in使井投产bring-into-oil curve水驱油曲线brining盐浸作用brinish咸水的brinishness含盐度brink河岸briny environment海水环境briny咸的briquet煤砖briquettability压制性briquetting压型brisance炸药震力Briscoia布列斯哥虫属bristle pig钢刷清管器bristle短而硬的毛Brit.=BritainBrit

24、.Pat.英国专利Britannia metal锡锑铜合金britannia=BritainBritatin不列颠brite spot亮点British Air Ministry method英国空军部方法British Association for the Advancement of Science英国科学促进会British Association of Standard英国标准协会British Petroleum Company p.l.c.英国石油公司British Standard英国标准British Standards Institution英国标准协会British th

25、ermal unit英热单位British unit英制单位brittle failure脆性失败brittle fracture脆性断裂brittle material脆性材料brittle metal脆性金属brittle mica脆云母brittle point of asphalt沥青冷脆点brittle point脆点brittle rock脆性岩石brittle rupture脆性破坏brittle state脆性状态brittle temperature脆化温度brittle易碎的brittleness index脆性指数brittleness temperature脆性温度br

26、ittleness脆性；变脆；脆度brk稍咸的BRKR电流断路器broach锥形尖头工具broacher剥孔机；绞孔机；拉床broaching machine拉床broaching扩孔broad angle钝角broad anticline开展背斜broad band seismic acquistition method宽频带地震采集方法broad band seismic interpretative method宽频带地震解释方法broad coloring pattern粗色模式broad coverage广阔遥测范围broad fold开阔褶皱broad image不明显的图象bro

27、ad line survey宽线测量broad peak宽峰broad term广义的术语broad top anticline宽顶背斜broad top basin宽顶盆地broad warp平缓弯曲broad宽的；淡水湖broad-dip-band stacking宽倾斜带叠加broad-leaf forest阔叶林broad-side noise侧向排列干扰broad-survey普查broad-topped dome开阔穹隆broadband amplification宽带放大broadband channel宽频带通道broadband constant beamwidth sona

28、r宽带恒定束宽声呐broadband crab vibrator宽带蟹式可控震源broadband electromagnetic measurement宽带电磁测量broadband filter宽带滤波器broadband multifrequency electromagnetic measurement宽带多频电磁测量broadband seismograph宽频带地震仪broadband transmission equipment宽带情报传输设备broadband tuner宽带调谐器broadband宽频带；宽波段broadcast ephemeris广播星历broadcast广

29、播broadcasting satellite广播卫星broadcasting studio广播室broaden展宽broadening增宽broader frequency spectrum宽带频谱broadloom磁控管波段干扰发射机broadness广阔broadside array宽边天线阵broadside dielectric antenna垂射介质天线broadside directional antenna垂射天线broadside L arrangement侧向 L 型排列broadside magnetic dipole横向磁偶极子broadside method侧向观测法

30、broadside sea横浪broadside seismic reflection profiling侧向地震反射剖面法broadside seismic refraction profiling侧向地震折射剖面法broadside shooting侧向放炮broadside T arrangement侧向 T 型排列broadside technique旁线法broadside船侧；宽面brocade锦缎；织锦brocatel彩色大理石brochantite水硫酸铜Brochotriletes大穴孢属brochure小册子brockram坡积灰岩角砾岩brod铸铁柄舌；型芯骨brog曲柄

31、手摇钻broggite褐地沥青broil焙Broinsonia布罗因索石broke out被提拔职务broken belt破碎带broken circuit断路broken country丘陵地broken down解堵broken emulsion破乳后的乳状液broken filament断裂长丝broken flexure破裂挠曲broken fold破裂褶皱broken ground断裂地带broken joints错缝接合broken line graph折线图broken line虚线broken number分数broken oil澄清的油broken out section切面

32、broken plateau断裂高原broken sand含页岩砂岩broken sea碎浪broken shipwreck海损沉船broken stone碎石broken stream间歇性河流broken up裂缝性的broken砂岩夹薄页岩层；管子松扣；混合成分地层broken-foreland basin断裂前陆盆地broken-foreland断裂前陆broken-in断裂broken-rock zone岩石破碎带broken-tone negative色调破坏的底片broker经纪人brokerage佣金brom-溴的bromate溴酸盐；用溴处理bromatoxism食物中毒br

33、omcresol green溴甲酚绿bromcresol purple溴甲酚紫bromide brine含溴化物的盐水bromide溴化物bromide-viscositier溴化物增粘剂brominated castor oil溴化蓖麻油bromination溴化处理bromine number溴值bromine value溴值bromine溴bromochloromethane一氯一溴甲烷bromoform溴仿bromonaphthalene溴萘bromotrichloromethane三氯溴甲烷bronc新钻工Brongniartella布郎尼亚虫属Brontosaurus雷龙属bron

34、ze bearing青铜轴承bronze bushing青铜套bronze pump impeller青铜泵叶轮bronze tube青铜管bronze青铜；青铜色；青铜制品；镀青铜bronzite古铜辉石Brookfield viscometer布氏粘度计brookite板钛矿broom扫帚；自动搜索干扰振荡器；用扫帚扫；桩顶蓬裂Broomea勃氏藻属broomstick charge细长药包broomstick扫帚柄；干扰抑制器Bros.兄弟brother兄弟；同胞Brotiopsis布罗特螺属brougham四轮车brought in well投产井brought in油井投产broug

35、ht on line进入管线brow眉；额；悬崖brown coal褐煤brown hematite褐铁矿brown Jura褐侏罗统brown lignite褐色褐煤brown matter腐殖分解物质brown mica金云母brown ocher褐铁矿brown petroleum褐石油brown soil棕钙土brown spar铁菱镁矿brown ware陶器Brown布朗brown褐色的brown-glazed brick褐釉砖Browne correction布朗改正Brownian motion process布朗运动过程Brownian movement布朗运动brownis

36、h淡褐色的brownmillerite钙铁铝石brownout灯火暗淡；节约用电brownstone铁质砂岩browse浏览browser食草动物browsing trace觅食迹BrP英国专利brs黄铜BRS转移子程序BRSPL铜花键BRT转盘面下BRU无条件转移Bruchfaltung断褶构造brucite水镁石brucker survival capsule自给自航球形救生艇Bruckner cycle布吕克讷周期Bruggen布吕根期bruise撞伤bruiser捣碎机brume雾brunt正面的冲击；主要的压力；锐气Brunton compass布鲁顿罗盘brush cast刷模br

37、ush function刷状函数brush gang清理班组brush holder炭刷架brush lead炭刷导线brush mark刷痕brush painting刷涂brush pig钢刷清管器brush scraper除锈器brush spring assembly钢丝刷弹簧组件；电刷弹簧组件brush stop钢丝刷止动器brush structure帚状构造brush wheel磨轮brush刷brush-applied coating刷敷涂层brushability耐刷能力brushing primer刷涂底漆brushing quality涂刷质量brushing刷光brus

38、hless excitation无刷励磁Brussels Treaty Organization布鲁塞尔条约组织brute stack初步叠加brute兽brute-force radar强力雷达Bruxellian stage布鲁塞尔阶bryalgal苔藻灰岩Bryantodina小布氏牙形石属bryochore苔原气候带bryology苔藓学Bryophyta苔藓植物门bryophyte苔藓植物Bryozoa苔藓动物门bryozoan苔藓动物bryozoon苔藓虫BRZ青铜BS按钮开关BS标准局BS伯明翰线径规BS出货单bs底脚BS二进位制BS后视BS碱性沉淀物；底部沉积物BS理学士BS两

39、边BS平衡表BS酸性转炉钢BS投弹瞄准器BS退格BS钻头尺寸BS)英国标准BSAL井内液体矿化度BSAM基本顺序存取方法BSc Eng工学士BSC二元同步通信bscfd10亿标准立方英尺每日BSD每作业日桶数BSD英国度量标准BSE反散射电子成象BSG英国标准线规bsh.蒲式耳BSI英国标准学会BSI转移及存储指令BSL声波测井BSMT底层BSOR块逐次超松弛BSP英国标准管BSP英国管螺纹标准BSR抗弯强度比值BSR整体屏蔽反应堆BSS英国标准规范BSS英国标准筛制BSW沉淀物和水BSW盐水桶数BSWG英国标准线规BSW monitor罐底垢水监测器BSW油脚和水BT深温记录BT弯头BT温度

40、深度仪BTAM基本远程通信存取法BTC具扁梯形螺纹及接箍的套管BTF三氟-溴甲烷BTFS压力恢复时间函数选择BTFT现时钻头进尺BTHE实际热效率BTHI地层厚度BThU英国热量单位BTL瓶BTM底部BTT井下电视bttleneck瓶颈Btu =B.t.u.英国热量单位BTU平衡-不平衡耦合变压器BTU英国贸易部电能单位BTU英国热量单位BTX aromatics混合芳烃bty电池BU备用；支撑；辅助；支持BU缓冲器BU局BU蒲式耳BU燃耗BU转移的BU总线bubble aeration气泡充气bubble bucket井口泥浆取样桶bubble cap tower泡帽塔bubble cap

41、tray泡帽塔盘bubble column泡罩塔bubble counter计泡计bubble diameter气泡直径；液滴直径bubble effect气泡效应bubble energy气泡能量bubble film泡膜bubble flow泡沫流bubble gauge起泡测量计bubble head显示头bubble hose观察和取样软管bubble impression气泡痕bubble inclinometer气泡测斜仪bubble memory磁泡存储器bubble oscillation frequency气泡振荡频率bubble oscillation气泡振荡bubble

42、plate tower泡罩塔bubble point oil饱和石油bubble point pressure饱和压力bubble point temperature泡点温度bubble point泡点bubble pressure method气泡压力法bubble pulse气泡脉冲bubble sand气泡砂bubble size气泡大小；液滴大小bubble sort冒泡分类法bubble stabilizer气泡稳定剂bubble tower高圆柱形塔bubble tray tower集泡盘式蒸馏塔bubble tube泡沫管bubble viscometer泡沫粘度计bubble

43、well注气井bubble泡bubble-flow regime泡沫状流型bubble-point formation volume factor泡点原油体积系数bubble-point GOR泡点气-油比bubble-point pump泡点抽油泵bubble-point reservoir溶解气驱油藏bubble-pulse energy气泡脉冲能量bubble-pulse regions气泡脉冲区bubble-pulse train气泡脉冲序列bubble-tight shut-off气密关闭bubble-tight不起泡的bubbler起泡器bubbling pressure泡点压力b

44、ubbling reactor鼓泡反应器bubbly发泡的Bubnoff unit布勃诺夫单位Bucculinus巴卡库石Buchites布基菊石属buchnerite二辉橄榄岩buchonite闪云霞玄岩buck saw架锯buck scraper弹板刮土机buck消除；补偿；反向buck-up拧紧bucker破碎机bucket auger短管螺旋钻具bucket backfiller斗式回填机bucket chain conveyor链斗式输送机bucket dredger链斗式挖泥船bucket elevator斗式提升机bucket excavator斗式挖土机bucket hand-

45、pump斗式手压泵bucket rod泵的活塞杆bucket spinning罐式纺丝bucket steam trap浮筒式汽水阀bucket trap凝析罐bucket trencher斗式挖沟机bucket valve泵的活塞阀bucket水斗bucket-ladder dredger多斗挖泥机bucket-wheel blower斗轮式鼓风机buckhead防水舱壁bucking coil补偿线圈bucking current loop屏蔽电流回路bucking current屏蔽电流bucking electrode屏蔽电极bucking the tongs铺设螺纹管线的铺管队；用管

46、钳接管bucking the tool joint给钻杆装接头bucking-out system补偿系统buckle detection铺管屈曲检测buckle detector屈曲检测器buckle fold弯曲褶皱buckle folding弯曲褶皱作用buckle propagation屈曲传播buckle shortening弯曲缩短buckle扣子buckled layer弯曲层Buckley-Leverett frontal-drive method巴克利-莱弗里特前缘驱动法Buckley-Leverett immiscible displacement theory巴克利-莱弗

47、里特非混相驱理论Buckley-Leverett theory巴克利-莱弗里特理论buckling effect弯曲效应buckling episode弯曲幕buckling force压曲力buckling hypothesis挠曲说buckling length产生弯曲的长度buckling load压曲临界载荷buckling resistance压曲抗力buckling stress压曲应力buckling弯折buckling-up-installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckshot大号铅弹buckstaves夹炉板buckstay支柱；加固圈bud芽Buddhait

48、es菩萨菊石属buddle洗矿槽；淘汰盘；用洗矿槽淘洗budget anendments预算修订budget compilation编制预算budget cut预算削减budget deficit预算赤字budget enforcement预算执行budget estimates概算budget of capital construction基本建设预算budget of tender awards开标预算budget statement预算书budget预算；把编入预算；按预算来安排；预定；编预算；廉价的budgetary estimate of capital construction基本

49、建设概算budgetary estimate of unit construction单项工程概算budgetary estimate概算budgeting作预算Budocks stato美国海军新型锚buergerite布格电气石buff软皮；浅黄色buffalo grips紧绳器卡子buffalo水牛buffer action缓冲作用buffer amplifier缓冲放大器buffer capacity缓冲能力buffer circuit缓冲电路buffer computer带缓冲器的计算机buffer condition缓冲条件buffer data path缓冲数据通路buffer

50、fluid缓冲液buffer memory缓冲存储器buffer pad缓冲液buffer plug缓冲段塞buffer plunger缓冲柱塞buffer pool缓冲器组buffer register缓冲寄存器buffer regulated mud acid缓冲液调节的土酸buffer solution缓冲溶液buffer stock调节库存；缓冲储备buffer storage缓冲存储器buffer substance缓冲物质buffer tank稳压罐buffer zone缓冲区buffer缓冲buffered inputoutput channel缓冲输入输出通道buffered

51、inputoutput section缓冲输入输出装置buffered silica gel缓冲硅胶buffering agent缓冲剂buffering缓冲buffet打击buffeting震动buffing machine抛光机buffing wheel抛光轮buffing抛光buffle-type tower挡板塔buffled washpipe带阻尼挡板的冲洗管bug blower驱虫风扇bug check错误检查bug time到达井口时间bug缺陷；故障；窃听器；雷达位置测定器；快键buggy翻斗车bugite紫苏英闪岩bugs原因不明的故障buhrstone硅质磨石build and hold wellbore增斜-稳斜build and sail wellbore增斜-稳斜build angle造斜build cost配制费用build curve造斜曲线build in插入；加入build labourer建筑工人build rate =