英语必修三第二单元Extensivereading

1、人教课标版人教课标版 高一高一 必修必修 3 Unit 2 Extensive reading Pre-reading Learn these proverbs. You are what you eat. 人如其食。人如其食。 First wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一财富。健康是人生的第一财富。 -Emerson An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找。一天一个苹果，医生不来找。 New words and phrases: earn ones living: keep alive in a certain

2、 style 谋生谋生/挣钱维持生活挣钱维持生活 in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债欠债 glare at: stare angrily or fiercely 怒目而视怒目而视 limited: not very great in amount or extent 有限的有限的 benefit: advantage that sth. gives you 优势优势, 益处益处 sigh: take a long deep breath叹气叹气, 叹息叹息 combine: join two or more things together to form a sing

3、le one 组合组合, 联合联合 Fill in the blanks with these words. She rose, _ at the rude waiter. His knowledge of history is rather _. She _ over her unhappy fate. The poor man had to _ by writing. glaring limited sighed earn his living Im _ to him for all his assistance to me. That experience was of great _

4、to me. They _ their efforts to finish the work. in debt benefit combined Prediction Can you guess what will happen to Wang Peng and Yong Hui? + = Fast-reading 1. Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because _. A. he would be in debt B. he could no longer ea

5、rn his living C. he would lose his job D. his friend would not visit him 2. Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant because _. A. she thought he was a new customer B. she thought he had spied on her restaurant C. she was told he was a spy D. he was too fat 3. Wang Pengs resear

6、ch showed _. A. his menu was balanced B. both menus were balanced C. Yong Huis menu was balanced D. neither menu was balanced 4. He suggested they provide a combined menu because _. A. he liked Yong Hui B. he didnt want to lose his customers C. he thought his menu was better D. this would provide a

7、balanced diet 1. Wang Peng can earn his living now, but he will be in debt. 2. Yonghui thought Wang Peng spied on her menu. 3. Yonghui didnt like the food in Wang Pengs restaurant. 4. Wang Peng would miss his dumplings and fatty pork even if in his own restaurant. F T F T True or false Detailed-read

8、ing Post reading Answer the following questions according to the passage: 1. How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wangs restaurant? Why? She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her. 2. What did they find after their chat? They found they didnt offer bala

9、nced diets. Because Wang didnt offer enough fibre and Yong Hui didnt offer enough body-building or energy-giving foods. 3. How did they solve their problems and become good friends? A Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui. B They succeeded in finding a menu that

10、provided a balanced menu. 4. How did they combine their menus and provide a balanced menu? They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them, and served fresh fruit with ice cream. 5. Why was their cooperation a success? A They cooperated successfully in b

11、usiness. B They liked each other. What can we learn from the passage? We can learn that it is never too late to change bad eating habits and begin afresh. Discussion I. Read the text Come and eat here (1- 2) (P10 欠款欠款 (1) be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债欠债 (2) be out of debt: not owe a lot of money

12、 还清债务还清债务 (3) be in sbs debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help, kindness, etc. 欠某人之情欠某人之情 You saved my life. I am forever in your debt. 你救了我的命你救了我的命, 我永远感恩不尽。我永远感恩不尽。 (4) debt也可以是可数名词，如也可以是可数名词，如owe a debt （欠债）；（欠债）；pay ones debts（偿还债务）（偿还债务） 等。等。 (5) 和和debt搭配的常用短语有搭配的常用短语有get into debt, run into d

13、ebt, fall into debt, be in ones debt等。等。 no longer=not .any longer 不再不再 He no longer loves here. I cant wait any longer. 1) no more/no longer no more表示数量上或程度上表示数量上或程度上“不再不再” no longer 表示时间上表示时间上“不再不再”延续延续 He is no more a student. He is no longer young. 2) no more.than/not more.than no more.than .和和.

14、一样不（两者一样不（两者 都否定）都否定） not more.than 不如不如.(前者不如后者前者不如后者) Xiao Li is no more diligent than John. 小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。 Xiao Li is not more diligent than John. 小李不如约翰勤奋。小李不如约翰勤奋。 3. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking

15、in. 点拔点拔这是由这是由but连接的两个并列句连接的两个并列句, 两个分句又都是主从复合句。主句分两个分句又都是主从复合句。主句分 别为别为He smiled和和the smile left his face； 从句分别为从句分别为as和和when引导的时间状语引导的时间状语 从句从句, 即即as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door和和when he saw Yong Hui walking in. as引导的时间状语从句强调主句和从引导的时间状语从句强调主句和从 句中的动作同时发生句中的动作同时发生, 即一边微笑即一边微笑, 一一

16、边迎接客人。边迎接客人。when引导的时间状语从引导的时间状语从 句表示主句中的动作和从句中的动作句表示主句中的动作和从句中的动作 时间上的差异时间上的差异, 即表示见到咏慧进来即表示见到咏慧进来 时笑容消失了。时笑容消失了。 4. She didnt look happy but glared at him. 她双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。她双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。 glare vi. 怒目而视怒目而视 glare at sb. 怒目注视某人怒目注视某人 glance: glance (at, over) 看一眼看一眼 glimpse: catchget a glimpse of 瞥

17、见瞥见 glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：的区别： to look at something quickly and briefly. to see by chance, just for a moment. 瞥见，一瞥瞥见，一瞥 glare: glare at sb. 怒视某人怒视某人 stare: stare atinto 盯着盯着 to stare angrily, freely. It emphasizes hostility. 怒视，瞪眼怒视，瞪眼 to gaze intently esp, with wide-open eyes. 盯，凝视盯，

18、凝视 - What is the boss like? - I cant describe him well, I only caught a _ of him as he drove by. A. glance B. look C. stare D. glimpseD 5. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to to spy on me and my menu. 我本来以为你是一位新顾客我本来以为你是一位新顾客, 现在我才现在我才 发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。

19、 only to spy. 在句中做目的状语在句中做目的状语 spy v.侦察侦察, 窥探窥探:观察到观察到, 注意到注意到 n. 间谍间谍 spy on 暗中监视，侦查暗中监视，侦查 e.g. They tried to spy on the enemys movements. Im sure my neighbors spy on me. I spied three persons in the distance. You are quick at spying her mistakes. only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望表示一个与主语愿望 相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或

20、用相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用 来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。 only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身表示谓语动词本身 的动作造成的结果。的动作造成的结果。 only to do sth. 和和 only doing sth. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day. He died, only leaving nothing but debts. 6. I dont want to upset you, b

21、ut I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 点拨点拨 此句是由此句是由but连接的并列句，在连接的并列句，在 第二个并列分句中含有第二个并列分句中含有so . that . 结结 构。构。that从句中又含有由从句中又含有由and连接的并连接的并 列谓语列谓语stopped worrying 和和 started advertising。 在在so / such . that结构中结构中, so多用来修饰多用来修饰 形容词或副词原

22、级形容词或副词原级, such多用来修饰名词。多用来修饰名词。 当被修饰的中心词为可数名词单数时当被修饰的中心词为可数名词单数时, 其其 结构分别为：结构分别为：so + adj. + a / an + n.和和 such + a / an + adj. + n.。如：。如： It was such good news that he felt very excited at it. It was such a wonderful film that I saw it many times. = It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many tim

23、es. limited adj. 有限的有限的 e.g. The number of competitors is limited. He is a man of limited ability. As they had limited experience,they often had limited ideas. Im willing to hep you within limits. 相关结构：相关结构： 1. limitto/set a limit to/there is a limit to 2. within limits 在有限在范围内在有限在范围内 benefit n. 利益；

24、好处利益；好处 vi. 不是不是就是就是”之意。表示两者之之意。表示两者之 一一, 连接句子中两个并列的成分。连接句子中两个并列的成分。 either . or . 连接两个主语时连接两个主语时, 其谓其谓 语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和 数上保持一致数上保持一致, 这就是我们通常说的这就是我们通常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。写出各单词的正确形式。 1. W

25、e all breathed a s_ of relief when we heard they were safe. 2. We would like to see close _ (合作合作) between colleges and schools in developing computer use. 练习坊练习坊 sigh cooperation 3. We must l_ our expense since we dont have enough money. 4. I have b_ a lot from reading different kinds of books. 5.

26、As a scientist, she always c_ theory with practice. limit benefited combines 1. _ our family moved and had to give the pet away. 2. If you cant give up smoking completely, at least try to _. 3. Her husband Peter is dying of cancer and the family is deep _. 用所给短语的适当形式填空。用所给短语的适当形式填空。 earn ones living

27、; in debt; spy on; before long; cut down; put on weight Before long cut down in debt 4. Toms sister does all kinds of jobs to _. 5. My brother _ when he was at university. 6. John admitted he had followed Ms Evans and _ her. earn her living put on weight spied on 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We _ (

28、benefit) a lot since we formed the good habit of learning. 2. I feel like _ (go) to the newly- opened restaurant whose service is considered good. 3. Oh, my God! There is little time _ (leave). The meeting is to begin. have benefited going left 4. We are about _ (watch) TV when the electricity is cu

29、t off. 5. There is a message pinned on the door, which _ (say) “Sorry to miss you!” 6. My knowledge of the business is _ (limit). to watch says limited 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改 正。正。 1. Why not having a try once again? 2. They said they would help each other and thats that they did for the rest of their lives. having have 第二个第二个that what 3. The girl in our class didnt look happy but glaring