中考英语介词复习PPT学习教案

1、会计学1中考英语介词复习中考英语介词复习一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词三三. .表示方位介词表示方位介词二二. .表示地点介词表示地点介词四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配第1页/共35页2010Marchspringthe morningthe future7.30nightthe age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens Dayinonat Prepositions of time 时间介词时间介词第2页/共35页

2、 inthe 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future 第3页/共35页 at 7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； at Christmas第4页/共35页onMonday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday 表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、某月某日、某年某月某日

3、、含含DayDay的节日的节日、有修饰上午、有修饰上午/ /下午下午/ /晚上以及一些习惯晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词用法中要用介词 onon。 第5页/共35页1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock

4、_ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at第6页/共35页2. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have

5、been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in在在之后（内）之后（内）用于将来时用于将来时in + 时间段时间段在在之后之后 用于过去时用于过去时 after +时间段时间段第7页/共35页3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei

6、 _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for第8页/共35页3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for第9页/共35页二二. .地点介词地点介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on, over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!The

7、re is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over3.The light_ us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on 第10页/共35页2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over2.Suddenly there is

8、 a loud voice _ the tree. A. below B. above C. on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above第11页/共35页3. in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地方小地方 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _

9、the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at第12页/共35页4.in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边第13页/共35页1.in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三

10、三. .方位介词方位介词第14页/共35页northsouthwesteastABCDinto oninto第15页/共35页 A. for B. to C. with D. of5. She had been waiting _ 10 years. A. with B. for C. of D. at6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on_第16页/共35页五五. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言用材料、语言2. with 用工具、某物用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手

11、段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 第17页/共35页1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat

12、 with our mouths _使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with第18页/共35页_使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by第19页/共35页6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路，陆路，by road 陆路陆路 by sea 水路，水路，by air 空运空运 _使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by但：但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane,

13、 on the ship, in the car第20页/共35页2.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，还包括之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A. besides B. except C. for 2. _ Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside第21页/共35页3.常见的介词搭配常见的介词搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for

14、 you to do exercise.the answer (key) to the question (lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time第22页/共35页第23页/共35页介词和动词的固定搭配。介词和动词的固定搭配。(1)同一动词和不同介词的搭配：同一动词和不同介词的搭配：look at (看看) look for(找找)look after(照顾照顾) look over(检查检查)look out of (朝朝外面看外面看)look (a)round(环视环视)arrive in大地方

15、大地方(到达到达)arrive at小地方小地方(到达到达)hear of (听说听说)hear from(收到收到的来信的来信)spend钱钱on sth.(花钱做某事花钱做某事)spend时间时间(in) doing sth.(花时间做某事花时间做某事)第24页/共35页同一介词和不同动词的搭配：同一介词和不同动词的搭配：ask for (要求要求)leave for (动身去动身去)send for (派人去请派人去请)pay for (付钱付钱)wait for (等待等待)agree with sb (同意某人同意某人)begin with (以以开始开始)help with (在在

16、方面帮助方面帮助)catch up with (赶上赶上)get on/along with (与与相处相处)make friends with (与与交朋友交朋友)第25页/共35页(2)同一介词和不同动词的搭配：同一介词和不同动词的搭配：ask for (要求要求)leave for (动身去动身去)send for (派人去请派人去请)pay for (付钱付钱)wait for (等待等待)agree with sb (同意某人同意某人)begin with (以以开始开始)help with (在在方面帮助方面帮助)catch up with (赶上赶上)get on/along w

17、ith (与与相处相处)make friends with (与与交朋友交朋友)第26页/共35页(3)其他的介词和动词的搭配：其他的介词和动词的搭配：listen to (听听)come from (来自来自)fall off (从从上摔下上摔下)try out (试验试验)knock at/on (敲敲)prefer.to. (比起比起来还是来还是好好)learn by oneself (自学自学)take care of (照顾照顾)stop.(from)doing (阻止阻止做做)help oneself to食物食物 (随便吃随便吃)get to (到达到达)Thanks to (多

18、亏，由于多亏，由于)第27页/共35页介词和形容词的常见搭配：介词和形容词的常见搭配：be good at (在在方面好方面好)be weak in (在在方面差方面差)be good for (对对有好处有好处)be bad for (对对有坏处有坏处)be late for (迟到迟到)be sorry for (为为遗憾，抱歉遗憾，抱歉)be full of (充满充满)be busy with (忙于忙于)be angry with (对某人生气对某人生气)be afraid of (害怕害怕)be interested in (对对感兴趣感兴趣)be different from (与与不同不同)be strict with sb. in sth.(在某事上对某人严格在某事上对某人严格)be fond of (喜爱喜爱)第28页/共35页1.1.害怕害怕2.2.对对惊讶惊讶3.3.生气生气4.4.对对兴奋兴奋5.5.对对满意满意6.6.以以著名著名7.7.充满了充满了8.8.擅长擅长9.9.对对感兴趣感兴趣10.10.迟到迟到11.11.与与不同不