高一英语寒假训练10Unit5Music

1、寒假训练 10 Unit 5 Music一、单词拼写1. He （假装） to be doing his homework when the teacher came in.2. I m sure she is hwith me although I met her the first time.3. Be cin your judgement and in yourself to get things right.4. The group of popular singers will give another two （表演） before leaving China.5. The ass

2、istants of the library are （分类） out the books.6. You are far too s about her words.7. You ask me, in （ 简要） , what satisfaction I get out of life, and why I go on working.8. Everybody sang high praise for her d to the cause of education.9. I attended her wedding ceremony at her （邀请） .10. He looks so

3、f, though I can t remember his name.二、单项选择11. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedlyChinese society and tradition.A. shaped B. formed C. laid D. made12. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing timewas 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. fro

4、m which D. for which13. Heard that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour? Yes. Great importance has beento climate change from rising greenhousegas emissions, which is a good thing about the public.A. adoptedB. attachedC. appliedD. appealed14. Human skin is highlyto the change of the

5、 outside air temperature.A. particularB. keenC. sensibleD.10sensitive15. The boy pretendedwhen his mother came in.A. to fall asleepB. sleepingC. asleepD.to be asleep16. What do you think of their marriage?, if I were Kate, I wouldn t marry him.A. Generally speakingB. I have no ideaC. To be honestD.

6、To my surprise17.to their separate jobs,Linda sparents spend little time talkingwithher about her studies.A. DevotingB. Devoted a lot of effortsC. DevotedD. Having devoted18. We had to be patient because itsometimewe got the full results.A. has been; sinceB. had been; untilC. was; afterD. would be;

7、before19. Who will be in charge of Tom s life if his parentsA. break downB. break upC. break outD.break off20. What kind of house would you like to buy?I d liketo buy one modern,comfortable, andinquietneighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allatall三、句子翻译21. 你是用现金还是用支票支付？( in cash; by check )22.

8、他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。 ( play jokes on )23. 她的父母都认为教育很重要。(attach.to )24. 那个保护区是我非常熟悉的。(familiar )25. 我们班有53名学生，其中三分之二是共青团员。(two-thirds;定语从句)四、语法填空【2018届江西省新余市第一中学高三全真模拟考试英语试题】Many of us enjoy musicbecause of the way it makes us feel. But for chimps(黑猩猩)，it s nothing morethan a lot of no ise.Scientistsfrom the

9、 University of York, UK, found that chimps don t appreciateliste ning to music, despite their DNA26 (be) 96 to 98 perce nt similar tothat of huma ns.In the study, a “jukebox(自动唱机)”27(create), which allowed chimpsto select their favorite classical, pop or rock music, or28(simple) tochoose sile nee. T

10、he ani mals walked away from the music they seemed to dislike the most. The study found they were less likely29(walk) away from classicalmusic like Mozart than fast-paced pop songs like those of Justin Bieber s.EmmaWallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the fast-paced rhythm ma

11、y have bee n30tur ned the chimps off.“31it s more possible for the chimpanzees to leave t o the faster music,they did not show 32 actual preferenee for the slower classical music,”said Wallace.“ In fact, they seem to be in differe nt to both33 (type) ofmusic.These results suggested that music 34 (ap

12、preciate)may be something thatis unique35huma ns, accord ing to Wallace.五、短文改错Square dancing has become2018年江西省南昌市第二中学高三上学期第五次月考】more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve. Most people thought it can help take regularly exercise and improve their fitness. Besides, it p

13、rovides people more chances to take activities outdoor. However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens normal life. Also, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run. In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exer

14、cise, so dancers should take our neighbors life into consideration. If they choosea right time and turndown the music, it will cause less troubles for others.六、七选五【 2018年江西省西路片七校高三第一次联考英语试题】As a parent, you must have alot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child to acquire.

15、 Music is one of them. 46. On the other hand, it is great for a child soverall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts.47. It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and youngadults if they have music as a serious interest. The concentration helps them with their g

16、rades. Their learning and communication skills are better than those of their peer group. They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child learning music becomes apparent only at a later stage. 48. It can be very beneficial and many top musicians had a very earlye

17、xposure to music and credit this with their later successes.You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home. 49. And you could sustain your child s interest by havingthe both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical

18、instrument as early as 3 yearsof age. This is great if the child is having a good time. It goes without sayingthat you should not have to drag your childs to lessons. You can be assured thatnothing productive will come out of it. 50.If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking car

19、e to encourage her and not to push her, your child will be grown up into an accomplished adult with a well rounded personality.A. It can have good effects on your child.B. And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.C. Otherwise you ll completely spoil your child s future.D. That is why man

20、y people make a selection of music as a career.E. You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the background.F. On the one hand, you can encourage your child s creativity and natural hobby.G. There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.寒假训练 10 Un

21、it 5 Music、单词拼写答案】1. pretended 2. honest 3. confident 4. performances 5. sorting6. sensitive7. brief8. devotion 9.invitation 10.familiar二、单项选择【答案】11. A12. A13. B14. D15. D16. C17. C18. D19. B20. B【解析】11. 考查谓语动词。shape的意思是塑造，影响，形成某种看法、信仰”，女口： People spolitical beliefs are often shaped by what they rea

22、d in the newspaper.（人们的政治信仰常常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的。 ）12. 考查介词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用。在该定语从句中，先行词是“ninemon ths”，将定语从句部分补充完整是the sai ling time of nine mon ths was 226 days”， 这段航行时间是 226 天中的九个月。13. 考查动词短语辨析。adopt to适应；attach to把 固定（在 上） ; applyto 向 提出申请；应用到； appeal to 呼吁；对 有吸引力。 attach importanceto 认为 很重要。句意：你听说在地球

23、日这一天许多人都关了灯吗？是的。人们已经认识到了由于温室气体的排放而导致的气候变化的重要性，这对于公众来说是件好事。14. 考查形容词。 be sensitive to 对某种事物感到敏感。 sensible 的意思是“明智的，理智的”。如： Surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion.（多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。 ）15. 考查不定式。 pretend 后需接不定式，故排除 B、 C 项。且此处表示状态而不是动 作，故选 D。16. 考查情景交际。根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。 To be honest “实话 实说”，符

24、合语境。17. 考查非谓语形式作状语。 be devoted to 致力于，相当于 devote.to。若选 A、 D 两项，则应在 devoting 后接宾语。句意：由于致力于他们各自的工作，琳达的父母几乎没 有时间与她讨论她的学习。18. 考查固定句型。 在“ it+be+ 一段时间 +before/after/since+ 从句”句型中， before 从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现； after 从句中的动作发生后已经过了一段时间； since 从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。根据句意可知，答案为D。19. 考查动词短语辨析。 break down “（机器）坏掉； （身

25、体）垮掉”； break up “分 裂；解体”； break out “爆发”； break off “中断；折断”。根据句意：谁将来负责 Tom 的生活如果他的父母分开了？可知选B。20. 考查短语辨析。 above all 意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事情的重要性，符 合题意。 in all （ =altogether/in total ）“总共”； after all “毕竟”； at all “根本； 全然”。三、句子翻译【答案】21. Will you pay in cash or by check?22. He likes playing jokes on his class

26、mates.23. Her parents attach great importance to education.24. That reserve is very familiar to me.25. There are 53 students in our class, two-thirds of whom are leagues members.四、语法填空【语篇解析】 研究表明，尽管大猩猩的基因中有 96%-98%和人类相似，但是大猩猩并不喜欢 音乐，音乐欣赏可能是人类特有的能力。【答案】26. being27. was created28. simply29. to walk30.

27、 what31. While/Though/Although32. an33. types34. appreciati on35. to【解析】26. 考查动名词。“ their DNA 26(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that ofhumanS是介词despite的宾语，介词的宾语需用名词或动名词，故该空填being。27. 考查时态和语态。句意：在这个研究中，创建了一个自动唱机，它允许大星星们选择它们最喜欢音乐或者仅仅选择沉默。该段介绍的是实验的过程，属于过去的事，故该空应用过去时态。且 a jukebox 和create之间是被动关系，故该空应用被动

28、语态。综上， 该空填 was created 。28. 考查副词。结合上题中的句意可知，该空修饰动词choose,修饰动词要用副词，故该空填simply 。29. 考查固定句式。句意：研究发现，和快节奏的流行歌曲相比，它们远离古典音乐的可能性较小。be likely to do sth. 是固定句式，意为可能做某事。30. 考查名词性从句。句意：快节奏可能使大猩猩们失去了兴趣。 turned thechips off 是表语从句，该空在从句中做主语，且表示名词意思，故要用what引导该从句。31. 考查状语从句。句意：尽管黑猩猩更有可能选择较快的音乐，但是，实际上，它们 没有表现出对较慢的古典

29、音乐的偏爱。根据句意，该空引导让步状语从句，故可填Although/Though/While 。32. 考查冠词。a preferenee for sth.意为对的偏爱，该空位于actual前面，actual的发音开头是元音音素，故该空填an。33. 考查名词。句意：实际上，它们对于两种类型的音乐都不感兴趣。both修饰可数名词复数，故该空填types。34. 考查名词。句意：这些结果表明：音乐欣赏可能是人类独有的能力。“music是主语，主语应用名词，故该空填appreciation 。35. 考查介词。be unique to sb.是固定表达，意为对来说是独有的。五、短文改错【语篇解析】

30、 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广场舞。广场舞越来越受老年人的喜爱，不同的人对待广场舞有不同的观点。答案】36.第二句中的thought 改为 think37.第二句中的regularly 改为 regular38.第三句中的people 和 more 之间加 with39.第三句中的outdoor 改为 outdoors40.第四句中的第二个 that 改为 which41.第五句中的be 改为 being42.第五句中的harm前的a去掉43.第六句中的so 改为 but44.第六句中的our 改为 their45.第七句中的troubles 改为 trouble【解析】36. 考查谓语动词的时态。文章讲述的是广场舞，叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时， 故将 thought 改成 think 。37. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词 exercise 要用形容词， 故将 regularly 改成 regular 。38. 考查固定搭配。 provide sb with sth ，提供某人某物，为固定搭配，故在people和 more 中间加 with 。39. 考查副词。 outdoor 是形容词，后面一定要有名词或者位于 be 动词后。此处指的 是“在户外”，用副词 outdoors 。40. 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句子后半句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 music ，