【归纳】仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳

1、八年级上册知识点Unit 1 Topic 1【重点短语】1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事） see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2.cheer sb. on使某人振作起来3.prefer doingsth.更喜欢做某事4.quite a lot很多，相当多5.play for为效力6.go cycling骑自行车7.go mountain climbing去爬山8.sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事9.there is/are going to be将会有10.take part

2、 in=join in参加（活动） join加入（组织）11.the high jump跳高12.the long jump跳远13.all over the world=around the world全世界14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式16.keep fit/healthy保持健康17.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点18.play against与对抗19.leave for sp.前往某地 leave sp.离开某地20.Its a pity that+从句遗憾的是21.be go

3、ing to do sth.打算做某事22.the day after tomorrow后天23.in the future在将来24.table tennis乒乓球25.grow up长大成人，成长26.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事27.be good for对有益【重点句型】1.Im going to play basketball.我打算打篮球。2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.我们打算在星期天举行一场对抗三班的篮球赛。3.-Are you going to

4、 join the school rowing team?-Yes, I am./No, Im not.-你打算参加学校的划船队吗？-是的，我参加/不，我不参加。4.-What are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be a scientist.-你长大想成为什么？-我想成为一个科学家。5.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将会有一场学校运动会。6.I hope our team will win.我希望我们的队将会赢。7.-Would you lik

5、e to come and cheer us on?-Sure, Id love to.-你愿意来为我们加油吗？-当然了，我很愿意。8.-Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?-I prefer rowing.-你比较喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？-我比较喜欢划船。Unit 1 Topic 2【重点短语】1.have a soccer game举行一场足球比赛2.one of +(形容词最高级)+可数名词复数之一3.kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.把某物踢给某人4.pass sth. to sb.=pass sb.

6、 sth.把某物传给某人5.never mind没关系6.be/fall ill生病7.give sb. a hand=help sb.=do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙8.do well in在某方面做的好9.shout at sb.朝某人大喊10.do ones best尽某人最大的努力11.be angry with sb.生某人的气12.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉13.be sorry for对感到遗憾14.keep doing sth.不断做某事15.be sure to do sth.一定做某事16.give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth

7、.把某物给某人17.throw sth. to sb.=throw sb. sth.把某物扔给某人18.buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物19.bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth.把某物带给某人20.at first在一开始e into being形成，产生22.bothand两者都23.stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事24.follow the rules遵守规则25.It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事26.a large number of许多

8、，大量。谓语动词用复数27.around the world全世界28.hundreds of成百上千29.turninto把变成30.score points得分31.join sb.加入某人32.throw sth. around到处乱扔某物33.somewhere else某个别的地方【重点句型】1.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.我把球踢给你，你像这样把球传给我。2.-Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗？-Id be glad to.我很乐意3.-Would you mind teac

9、hing me?你介意教我吗？ -Not at all./Of course not./Never mind.一点也不介意.4.-Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？-Youd better not.你最好不要。5.-Would you mind not throwing bottles around? -Sorry, I wont do it again. -你介意不要到处乱扔瓶子吗？ -很抱歉，我不会再这样了。6.-Im sorry for what I said.我为我所说的感到抱歉-Its nothing.没什么。Unit 1 Topi

10、c 3【重点短语】1.the school sports meet学校运动会2.the boys 800-meter race男子800米赛跑3.relay race接力赛4.Its ones first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事4.prepare for为做准备5.sports clothes/shoes运动衣/鞋6.go to the movies去看电影7.go for a picnic去野餐8.at the school gate在校门口9.at the theater在剧院10.a/the symbol of的象征11.stand for代表，象征12.at l

11、east至少13.every four years每四年14.the Summer/Winter Olympic Games夏季/冬季奥林匹克运动会15.in turn轮流16.all over the world全世界17.do badly in在某方面做的差18.cross the finish line穿过终点线19.be regarded as被看做【重点句型】1.-Which sport will you take part in?-The boys 800-meter race.-你将参加哪项运动？-男子800米赛跑。2.Its my first time to take part

12、 in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。3.The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.学校运动会明天就要开始了。4.What shall we take?-We will take our sports clothes and sports shoes.-我们将带什么？-我们带上运动服和运动鞋。5.Shall I take my camera? 带上我的照相机怎么样？-Good idea.好主意6.When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面？-Lets make it half past six.让我们约定在六点半吧。Un

13、it 2 Topic 1【重点短语】1.have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙/背/头/胃痛2.see a dentist看牙医3.have a cold感冒4.have a fever发烧5.have a cough咳嗽6.have the flue患流感7.drink enough boiled water 喝足够的开水8.stay in bed呆在床上9.have a good sleep有好的睡眠10.take some medicine服药11.have a rest休息12.day and night日日夜夜13.lie do

14、wn躺下14.something new一些新的东西15.fall down摔倒16.three times aday一天三次17.take care of/look after/care for 照顾18.ask for one weeks leave 请一周的假19.be worried about =worry about担心20.follow/obey ones advice 遵循某人的建议21.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 =would like to do sth. =want to do sth.【重点句型】1.You dont look well.你看起来

15、气色不好。2.-Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？ -I have a toothache.我牙痛。3.-Whats the matter with him? -He has a fever.4.Im sorry to hear that.听到这我很难过。5.You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。6.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你很快好起来。7.How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？8.-How are you feeling?你感觉怎么样?-Not so well.不

16、是很好9.You shouldnt drink coffee or tea in the evening.你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。.【重点语法】1. had better 的形式和用法1）固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：You had better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2）Had bett

17、er的否定结构为 had better not。如：Youd better not eat hot food. 你最好别吃辛辣的食物。Youd better not work today. 你今天最好别工作。2. shall的用法1）作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。如：I shall/will be in New York this time next week .下周这个时候我就在纽约了。注意：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。2）作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：Shall I take you to the hospi

18、tal? 要不要我带你去医院？What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要作什么呢？Unit 2 Topic 2【重点短语】1.stay up late熬夜到很晚2.do morning exercises做早操3.throw litter around到处乱扔垃圾4.read in the sun在太阳下读书5.in the newspaper在报纸上6.give up doing sth.7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8.Its +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事9.be careful no

19、t to do sth.小心不要做某事10.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事11.leave for sp.前往某地12.as soon as一就13.get/be mad发疯14.be surprised to do sth.惊奇于做某事15.in fact事实上16.as soon as possible尽可能快的【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。2.I must have a good rest.我一定要好好休息。3.Youd better not read in the sun.

20、你最好不要在太阳下读书。4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定让他放弃抽烟。5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。6.It may even cause cancer.它甚至导致癌症。7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！9.Its bad for your health.这对你健康有害。10.It will keep you active dur

21、ing the day.它会使你一天之间保持活跃。【重点语法】1. 情态动词must及其否定形式 must notmust 译为“必须做.”其否定意义“不必做.”，用dont have to/neednt/dont need to表示，而不用must not 。如：-Must Ifinish it tonight?-No, you dont have to.must not 译作“禁止做.”。如：You must not throw litter about.=Dont throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。2. 情态动词may表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如： May I co

22、me in? 我可以进来吗？表示推测，译作“可能”。如：You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。Unit 2 Topic 3【重点短语】1.have the flu患流感2.go ahead开始，开始做，走在前面3.build sb. up增强的体质4.keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物保持某种状态5.keep/stay away from远离6.take/fol

23、low ones advice采纳某人建议7.take some medicine服药8.boild water开水9.on the Internet在网上10.lie down躺下11.take/have a good rest好好休息12.twice a day一天两次13.ring sb. up给某人打电话14.leave/take a message留/捎口信15.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事16.need to do sth.需要做某事17.have healthy eating habits有健康饮食习惯18.ke

24、ep healthy/fit保持健康19.first aid急救20.on the one hand从一方面来说 on the other hand从另一方面来说21.say no to sb. /sth.向某人/事说不22.in order to+v. 为了 in order that+从句 为了23.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth.停下一件事去做另一件事24.warm up热身25.sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事26.get sb/sth.doing使某人/物处于某种

25、状态中27.be careful小心【重点句型】1.-Must we exercise to prevent the flu? -Yes, we must. -No, we neednt / we dont have to.2.-May I ask you some questions? -Sure, go ahead.3.Im afraid he is busy right now.4.Ill ring him up later.5.Id like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.6.Can I leave a message?7.You should say no to

26、 smoking and drinking.8.We should exercise often to build us up.9.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.10.We should keep away from crowded places.【重点语法】1. 反身代词的形式单数 复数myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself themselvesitself themselves2. 反身代词的用法1）“by+反身代词

27、”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。如：The boy couldnt make the model plane by himself.那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如：“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如：Jane teaches herself English. 简自学英语。Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如：“help +反身代词+to.”表示“随便吃.”；“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“.玩得开心”

28、。Help yourself to some strawberries,please. 请随便吃些草莓。They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本人”。如：Youd better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。Unit 3 Topic 1【重点短语】1.in ones free/spare time在某人空闲时间2.go fishing钓鱼3.do some outdoor act

29、ivities做一些户外活动4.why not +v.=why dont you + v.5.enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事 be interested in doing对做某事感兴趣 be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事6.stamp collection邮票收集7.learnfrom从中学习8.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing0 sth.习惯于做某事9.get started着手，开始10.start/begin with以开始11.cut

30、 out剪下12.stickto把粘贴到上13.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物14.finish school毕业15.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物16.take/have a bath洗澡17.whetheror not是否18.recite poems背诗【重点句型】1.What do you often do in your free time?你空闲时间经常做什么？2.-Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? -Sound good!

31、Maybe I need a change. -为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？-听起来不错，也许我需要改变。3.-What hobbies did you use to have? -I used to collect baseball cards. -你过去有什么爱好？ -我过去常常收集棒球卡。4.I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。5.I am fond of acting.我喜欢表演。6.I used to enjoy pop music, but now I dont like it.我过去常常喜欢流行音乐，但是我现在不喜欢它。

32、7.I didnt use to go shopping, but now I like it.我过去不喜欢购物，但我现在喜欢它。【重点语法】usedtodo用法/情态动词must/whether用法1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形

33、式为：used not to do或didnt use to do。疑问句为Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如：1）I used to go to school on foot.我过去步行上学。（暗含的意思是：我现在不再步行上学了。）2）Mary used to sleep late.玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。（暗含的意思是：玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。）3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now

34、 hes very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：1)I didnt use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？3)There used to be a theater here, didnt there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别：be

35、 used to doing sth “习惯于，适应于”如:1）He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。3）Im used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我习惯于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：1）Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来生产纸张。2）Computers can be used to do a lot o

36、f work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事。2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集邮肯定很有趣！must在这里是情态动词，作用是用来表示推测，可以翻译为“想必”。如:1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.你的哥哥想必在学校。我刚才看见他了。2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.你的朋友想必昨天已经离开去南京了。3) She thought that her present must be i

37、n the box.她以为礼物一定是在盒子里。4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很长的路，你一定渴了。5) It must be ten oclock now.现在肯定有10点钟了。情态动词must的三种否定形式：must表示“必须”时，其否定回答为dont have to，意思为“不需要”。如:1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you dont have to.我必须现在偿还这笔钱吗？不，你不需要现在还。2）You must listen to the teacher carefully

38、in class.你必须在课堂上认真听讲。must表示“推测”时，其否定形式为cant，意思为“不可能”。如:1）Ive seen what she is talking about, so she cant be telling lies.我目睹了她所说的事情，因此，她不可能在说谎。2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he cant be here.昨天我收到了他的信，所以说他不可能在这儿。而must not的意思为“绝对不可，不许，禁止”。如：1）You must not smoke in the hospital.你绝对不可以在医院里

39、吸烟。2）You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通灯是红色时，你千万不能过马路。3.He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not. ( Page 59)他并不介意它们是否是好的。此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether.or not“不论是否”。如：1）You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。2）Whether we go or not matters

40、little.不论我们是否去，关系不大。if与whether的区别。二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如：1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。3) He didnt understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。但下列几种情况不能换用。whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。Let

41、me know whether or not you can come.你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：Whether this is true or not, I can not say.这件事是否真实，我说不上。不定式前用whether，不用if。如：I havent decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。介词后可用whether，不用if。如：I havent settled the question of whether I

42、ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。Unit 3 Topic 2【重点短语】1.go to a concert去音乐会2.at the concert在音乐会3.give the concert举行音乐会4.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人5.musical instruments乐器6.join sb.加入某人，和某人在一起7.pop/fork/classical/rock/country music流行音乐/民歌/古典音乐/摇滚音乐/乡村音乐8.everyday life日常生活9.be popular with受欢迎10.be

43、famous/known for因为而著名 be famous/known as作为而著名11.at the age of在岁时12.by oneself独自13.start/begin doing sth. start/begin to do sth.开始做某事14.all kinds of各种各样15.what a pity多么遗憾16.hip hop嬉蹦乐【重点句型】1.-What are you going to do this Sunday evening? -Im going to a concert. -星期天晚上你打算做什么？ -我打算去音乐会。2.-What time is

44、it going to start? -At 7:30 p.m. -音乐会什么时候开始？ -七点半。3.-Why not come with me？ -Id love to, but I am going to watch movies with Stave. -和我一起来怎么样？ -我很愿意，但我打算和Stave去看电影。4.What sweet music!多么甜美音乐！5.-What kind of music do you like? -Its hard to say. -你喜欢哪种音乐？ -很难说。6.Pop music often comes and goes quickly.流行

45、音乐通常来得快去的快。7.They are very popular with young people.它们非常受年轻人的欢迎。8.Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes.每个人都喜欢音乐，但是不同的人有不同的口味。9.Good music brings people comfort and peace of mind.好的音乐带给人们舒适和心灵的宁静。【重点语法】感叹句/be going to的用法1.What a pity! (Page 61)真遗憾！这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句

46、的基本构成为：what + a / an +（形容词）+可数名词单数！what +（形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词！如：1）What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的问题啊！2）What lively boys they are! 多么活泼的男孩子们啊2.What are you going to do this Sunday evening?(Page61)这一周日晚上你想干什么？1)“be going to” 是一般将来时的一种表达方法.它表示: 现在打算在最近或将来要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next

47、 week. 说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds. Its going to rain.2) “be going to”句式的基本结构:肯定句:主语+be going to eg. He is going to stay at school.否定句:主语+be + not +going toeg. Im not going to the library this afternoon.一般疑问句: Be +主语+going toeg. Are you going to play tennis next week?3)be

48、going to 用于there be 结构时要用There be going to be + 主语+其它形式.如:There is going to be a football game tomorrow.4)与be going to 连用的时间状语有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.Unit 3 Topic 3 重点短语：1.answer the telephone接电话2.at this time此时此刻3.take a shower洗淋浴4.hol

49、d the line请别挂断电话 hold on, please请稍等 (wait) a moment, please请等一会5. disagree /agree with sb.同意某人6.in a low voice低声说7.wake up唤醒，醒来8.make faces做鬼脸9.go to the English corner去英语角10.do some cleaning做清洁11.be back返回12.pass the time消磨时间13.chat with friends与朋友聊天14.listen to the news听新闻15.just so-so一般般16.call s

50、b. to do sth.打电话让某人做某事17.fall down落下18.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事19.go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭20.on the morning of在早上21.takewith随身携带22.hold sb. in ones arms把某人抱入怀里23.lie against靠着躺着24.knock at the door敲门e out 出来；出版；开花，发芽26.in the early 1800s在19世纪早期27.the beginning of 的开始28.by 1930在1930年之前29.stop doing sth.停止正在

51、做的事 stop to do sth.停下一件事去做另一件事重点句型：1.-What were you doing at this time yesterday?-I was taking a shower at this time yesterday. -昨天你这个时候正在做什么？ -昨天这个时候我正在洗淋浴2.-This is Maria speaking. May I speak to Jane? -Hold the line, please. -我是Maria,我可以和Jane通话吗？ -请稍等。3.-Isnt interesting? 难道它不有趣吗？ -No, I dont thi

52、nk so. I think its just so-so.不，我认为不是这样的。我认为它一般般。4.Many people were getting together in their warm houses.许多人在他们温暖的家里正聚集在一起。5.-Were you playing computer games? -Yes, I was/ No, I wasnt -你正在玩电脑游戏吗？ -是的，我在玩/不，我不是6.I (dont) agree with you. 我(不)同意你。7.I(dont) think so.我(不)认为是这样的8.You are quite right. 你非常

53、正确。【重点语法】过去进行时I was doing some washing.I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)我在洗衣服。我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.1、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.They were writing a book last month.2、过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing形式构成的,肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +否定句:主语+wasnt/werent +doing +一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasnt/werent.如：They were studying English at this tine yesterday.They werent studying English at this time yesterday.Were they studying English at this time yesterday?Ye