高考英语阅读理解细节

1、2021/3/1012018高三英语专题复习高三英语专题复习Strategies for Questions of Details英语阅读理解技巧英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题事实细节题)2021/3/102推理判断题推理判断题(infer) 猜测词义题猜测词义题(the underlined word)事实细节题事实细节题questions of details主旨大意题主旨大意题(main idea)2021/3/1032015年年9题题2016年年8题题2017年年8题题2021/3/104高考英语阅读理解题考查方式 Wh-Wh-题题 (who,what,when, (who,what,w

2、hen, where,why,how )where,why,how ) 年代与数字考点年代与数字考点 是非题是非题 事件排序事件排序三正一误，三误一正三正一误，三误一正2021/3/1051.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正三误一正）3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误三正一误）4. How mu

3、ch would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?5. Which is the right order for people to use the bathing machine ?常见设题方式：常见设题方式：2021/3/1062021/3/107 事实细节题解题原则及解题步骤事实细节题解题原则及解题步骤 解题原则解题原则:忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关系忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关系,绝绝不能主观臆断。不能主观臆断。 解题步骤解题步骤: Step 1:在题干中选定在题干中选定关键词关键词(定位词定位词); Step

4、2:;用用关键词关键词(1到到2个个)去文中寻找依据去文中寻找依据 Step3:仔细阅读仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句找到的信息句及上下句(上下段上下段),对照选项对照选项,选出正确答案。选出正确答案。2021/3/108【2015全国卷全国卷I】21. When is the talk on James Brindley?22. What is the topic of the talk in February?23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.30. How are the exhibits arranged at

5、 the World of Dali?2014全国全国1】22. When will the prize- giving ceremony be held?28, Why does the lion tamer use a chair?34. What is Turins book based on?【2015全国全国I】25. What made the author s getting up early worthwhile?2014全国全国I】26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?1.表示人名、

6、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字等表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字等的数词的数词,以及题干中出现的大写的名词。以及题干中出现的大写的名词。2.表示实体意义表示实体意义,指代一件具体事物的名词。指代一件具体事物的名词。词义鲜明的动词，形容词，副词等。词义鲜明的动词，形容词，副词等。Step1-在题干中选定关键词在题干中选定关键词(定位词定位词)定位词通常是哪些词定位词通常是哪些词?2021/3/109 21. Where can we buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? 22. What does Pacific Science Cent

7、er do for schools? 23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?Step1-在题干中选定关键词在题干中选定关键词(定位词定位词)2021/3/1010Visit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. T

8、he store is located（位于）（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.21.Where can we buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.2021/3/1011Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center h

9、as been inspiring a passion（热情）（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing acc

10、omplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?Train science teachers.B. Distr

11、ibute science books.C. Inspire science research. D. Take science to the classroom.2021/3/1012Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves

12、 more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacific

13、 to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.2021/3/1013 题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。

14、设题特点：设题特点：2021/3/1014Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. 5. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To impr

15、ove their health同同义义词词2021/3/1015 1. Which play will be performed by the National Theater of China? 2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? 3. When can you see a play in Hebrew? 4. What happened to Paris on a March day? 5. Why does Paris say she was lucky?Practice 1. 请找出下列请找出下列5个小题的个小题的关键词关键词。

16、2021/3/1016 National Theatre Of China Beijing | Chinese This great occasion(盛会盛会) will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals As

17、sociate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard . B. Lovers Labours LostC. As You Like It D. The merchant of Venice2021/3/1017 Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign La

18、nguage （BSL） By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Definitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time:

19、 Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm22.What is special about Definitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors B. It is the leading theatre in LondonC. It performs plays in BSL D. It is good at producing comedies2021/3/1018 Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew The Habima is the centre

20、 of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to t

21、he UK Date & Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 AprilC. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May2021/3/1019 It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team

22、were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well-Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to

23、 the ground. Pariss eyes rolled back, Taylor says. She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency. It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die . .56.What happened to Paris on a March day？A. She caught a bad coldB. She had a sudden hea

24、rt problemC. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice.2021/3/1020 “I Know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life” Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having so

25、meone nearby step in and do CPR quickly .2. Why does Paris say she was lucky？A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.2021/3/1021Program cost $200 application fee + $ 400 per week (1-4 weeks), and $ 200 per week after

26、 this. This includes accommodation, meals, management, direction, training, and airport pickup. Several different projects are available, including: * Childrens Project * Farming Project * Teaching ProjectThe GVN Foundation is the fund-raising arm of Bamboo. To learn more about any of these amazing

27、opportunities, please see the following link to bamboos website and click on “more details” at https: / ghana/ .2. 迂回提问法迂回提问法【解析】答案为 C 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： 200+4004+200=20002021/3/1022Degree We offer a wide choice of bachelors degrees for international students, which includes: Arts Communication Studi

28、es, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens. For further information: degwaikato. ac. nz Tuition Fees Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tuiwaikato. ac.

29、 nz Accommodation You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: avewaikato. ac. nz27. You have to pay at least _ a year if you study at the University of Waikato. A. $5,250 B.

30、 $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,0005000+1005000+10012+15012+15012=800012=80002021/3/1023 3. Over the years my grandparents notice dramatic changes in their community. Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. As real estate (地产地产)prices rose, many of their neighbors sold thei

31、r little homes and land. Soon theirs was the only small house surrounded by a sea of mansions. My grandparents built and lived in a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives. Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didnt want a b

32、igger one. They loved their little house and were content with what they had25. The communitys changes include all the following EXCEPT that _ A. many mansions were built there B. many neighbors sold their houses C. the houses became more expensive D. people built more farmland技巧：排除法技巧：排除法2021/3/1024 They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It c