生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称(带音标)

1、一容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial val 量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker bik量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer slnd坩埚 crucible krusb()l坩埚钳 crucible clamp klmp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel fn()l比色皿cuvette kjuvet鱼缸aquarium kwerm烧瓶 flask flsk锥形瓶 conical flask knk()l塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃

2、活塞 stopcock stpkk试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod rd搅拌棒stirring rod str容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask ,vljmetrk移液管 (one-mark) pipette ppet吸液管pipette滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade rez bled手术刀scalpel sklp()l垃圾袋disposable bag dspzb()l垃圾桶garbag

3、e bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil l(j)mnm fl洗耳球 rubber suction bulb sk()n blb保鲜膜preservative film przvtv研磨钵 mortar mt研杵pestle pes()l小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus prets桶 bucket bkt广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor rt试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置

4、stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube sentrfjud电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw skru锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple step()l衣服挂钩Coat hanger h电泳用的梳子Comb km扳手Shifting

5、 spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill rifl灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe srn(d); s-注射器活塞 plunger pln(d)铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp klmp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps fseps; -sps剪刀scissor sz打孔器stopper borerpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighi

6、ng paper擦镜纸wiper for lens lenz水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer mmt真空泵vacuum pump vkjm水浴锅water bath kettle ket()l口罩respirator respret电极electrode lektrd阳极,正极anode nd阴极,负极cathode kd二实验操作（manipulation）： m,npjle()n丢弃 discard转移容器 decant dknt吸出 aspirate spret吹吸 blowing and suction bl sk()n离心收集 pellet pelt重悬

7、 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate flkjl()nt prsptet浑浊的 turbid tbd烘 bake灭菌 sterilize sterlaiz培养 foster通风 ventilate ventlet冷却 chill down稀释 dilute dal(j)ut; d-洗脱 elute l(j)ut孵育 incubate kjbet裂解物Lysate laiseit沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant ,supnet()nt; ,sju-色谱chromatograph krmtrf沉淀precipitate prsptet接种in

8、oculate nkjlet蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate dtet中和neutralize nju:trlaiz漂洗rinse rns脱水dehydrate dihadret; dihadret发酵fermentation fmente()n溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion kmbst()n水解hydrolysis hadrlss过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst kt()lst研磨 grind grand破碎 crush催化作用catalysis ktlss分解dissolution dslu()n涡旋震荡Vortex vteks电泳

9、 Electrophoresis ,lektr()friss抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation elektrtrnsfmei收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince mns灌注perfusion pfju:n浆液slurry slr三仪器 （apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator ,:msttik空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter mitr磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven v()n电磁炉electromagnetic

10、 oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine djuplket超净工作台super clean bench ben(t)通风橱 fume cupboard fjum kbd药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply ,lektr()friss spla紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination ltrvalt ,ljumnen真空泵Vacuum pump

11、vkjm天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance nltk()l台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy makrskp电泳仪Electrophoresis System ,lektr()friss酶标仪ELIASAMicroplate reader恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens ntmk()lPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reactionp

12、lmrez; plmrez倒置显微镜Inverted Microscopenvtd核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometerrez()nns spektrmt光学显微镜Optical Microscopymakrskp摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter,ltrhai pjrt超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptorltrsnk紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lampltrvalt紫外-可见光分光光度

13、计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer,spektr()ftmt计算器 calculator/numerator njumret四化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S

14、)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine den()sin鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine w:nsi:n胞苷cytidine sitidi:n胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷th

15、ymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine jrdin脱氧deoxy- 3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene zalin冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial sitk; setk glesl; -()l硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) brk氯化钙 Calcium chloride klsm klrad巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol m,kptuenl, nul咪唑 Imidazole ,mdezl; mdzl盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride gwndin ,hadr()klrad无水乙醇absolute ethanol enl乙酸钠Sodi

16、um acetate sdm stet氯化钠Sodium chloride klrad生理盐水physiological saline ,fzldkl selan洗涤剂detergent dtd()nt十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate dud,sil slfet盐酸hydrochloric acid ,hadrklrk氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide hadrksad胰蛋白胨Tryptone triptun酵母提取物yeast extract jist琼脂Agar eg两性霉素amphotericin ,mftersn氨苄Ampicillin ,mpsln肝素heparin heprn卡那霉素 Kanamycin knmaisin醋酸钾Potassium acetate ptsm stet异丙醇Isopropanol ,aisprupnl