U3 Language Points

1、Language Points 1.have sth. in pare sth with sth.3.over time4.a calculating machine5.simplify difficult sums6.an analytical machine7.cards with duce an answer9.a technological revolution10.artificial intelligence11.a universal machine1.在在有共同之处有共同之处2.和和 比较比较3.经过一段时间经过一段时间4.计算器计算器5.简化复杂数字简化复

2、杂数字6.分析机分析机7.穿孔卡穿孔卡8.算出答案算出答案9.技术革命技术革命10.人工智能人工智能11.通用机器通用机器12.12.数学问题数学问题13.13.解决问题解决问题14.14.从那时起从那时起15.15.随着时间流逝随着时间流逝,16.16.结果结果17.17.和某人分享和某人分享18.18.万维网万维网19.19.移动电话移动电话20.20.提供提供21.21.高质量的生活高质量的生活22.22.充满充满23.23.忠诚的朋友忠诚的朋友24.24.人类人类12.mathematical problems13. solve problems14. from then on 15.

3、 As time goes by,16. as a result17. share sth with sb.18. the World Wide Web19. a mobile phone20. provide sb. with sth.21. a life of high quality22. be filled with23. a devoted friend24.human race 1. common adj.a. They are brothers, but they have nothing in common.b. In common with many people , he

4、prefers classical music to pop music.普通的，常见的；共有的，共用的普通的，常见的；共有的，共用的和许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐，而不喜欢流行音乐。和许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐，而不喜欢流行音乐。comman people 普通人普通人( (1 1) )像像许多年轻的夫妇许多年轻的夫妇一样一样, ,他们不喜欢跟父母住在一起他们不喜欢跟父母住在一起. ._ _ _ _ _ _, they do not like to live with their parents.(3)我们在业余爱好方面我们在业余爱好方面有许多共同之处有许多共同之处We _ _ _ _ _ _

5、 each other in hobby.(3)这游泳池由附近的孩子们这游泳池由附近的孩子们共同使用共同使用.The swimming pool _ _ _ _ by all the children in the neighbourhood.In common with many young coupleshave a lot in common withis used in common2. I began as a _ _ in France in 1642.calculating machinecalculate v. 计算计算calculator n. 计算器计算器calculati

6、on n. 计算计算You can completely _ on the _ to _ the result, for its _ is always correct.calculatecalculatorcalculatecalculation你完全可以依靠这个计算器来计算结果，因为它的你完全可以依靠这个计算器来计算结果，因为它的计算总是正确的。计算总是正确的。calculate on 指望、依靠某物指望、依靠某物3. I develpoed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an

7、analytical machine. (L3-5)我发育非常缓慢，差不多两百之年后才被制成一台分析机。我发育非常缓慢，差不多两百之年后才被制成一台分析机。waswill betook +一段时间+before+从句 It“多久后才多久后才” +一段时间+before+从句 It“没过多久后就没过多久后就”was notwont bedidnt take It will be two years before he comes back.It didnt last long before the fire was put out.It was some time before we reali

8、zed the truth.It wont be long before*It wont be long before从句从句“不久就会不久就会”1) _ we know the full results.It is a long time _ they separated, but it wont be long _ they meet again. A. since, before B. after, when C. since, when D. after, beforeA4. _ _ _ _, I was made smaller. As time went by(L 16)=With

9、 time going by,.1) as conj. 随着随着, 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,强调主从强调主从句动作同时发生。句动作同时发生。As time went by/on, she got used to the high school life.With housing price going up fast, ordinary people find it hard to afford one.2) with prep. 也表示也表示“随着随着”,后接后接n./ pron.=As housing price is going up fast,.2) go by (时间时间)

10、过去过去, 逝去逝去; 从从经过经过; 遵循遵循, 放过（机会）放过（机会）A car went by at full speed. The weeks went slowly by. Dont let this chance go by. That is a good rule to go by.经过经过放过机会放过机会时间流逝时间流逝遵守规则遵守规则 *go against go ahead go along go down go up go throughlThe house price went _ again in the past six months.lWhen things g

11、o _ his idea, he threatens to leave.l How is your work on that novel going_? 与与相反相反走在前面，发生，走在前面，发生， 进行，用吧进行，用吧进行，进行， 进展进展下降，下落下降，下落上升，上涨上升，上涨 经历，检查经历，检查up against along物价上涨物价上涨Paragraph 2 as a result =therefore 结果结果 as a/the result of=because of 由于由于他不用功他不用功, 结果考试不及格。结果考试不及格。1) He didnt work hard, _

12、he failed his exam. 由于大雪他迟到了。由于大雪他迟到了。2) He was late _the snow.as a resultas a/the result of5. _ _ _ I totally changd my shape.As a resultresult in 导致导致, 结果为结果为result from 因为因为, 源自源自 *思维拓展思维拓展Her failure resulted _ her carelessness.Her carelessness resulted _her failure.fromin6. And my memory became

13、 _ large _ I couldnt believe it! (L21-22)so that so + adj./ adv. that. 如此如此.以至于以至于.(结果状从结果状从) so + adj. +n.+ that such + n.+ thatShe is so clever that we like her very much.She is such a clever girl that we like her very much.She is so clever a girl _ we like very much. as as 引导的定语从句，“像”So clever _

14、_ _ we like her very much.is she that可将可将so和和such移至句首，再将主移至句首，再将主句的主、谓语倒装，以示强调。句的主、谓语倒装，以示强调。 1. I had _ little money that I was unable to buy anything. 2. Theyre _little boys that they cant be admitted to the high school.sosuch(2) It was _ that we went camping in the mountains. A. so nice a weather

15、 B. such a nice weather C. such nice weather D. too nice weatherCSwimming in summer is _ great fun.such名 词 前 有名 词 前 有 m u c h , m a n y, few,little 等表示数量的形容词等表示数量的形容词时，用时，用so(1) He is _ good a student _we all like him. A. such; that B. so; who C. such; as D. so; that(2) He is _ a good student _we al

16、l like him. A. such; that B. so; who C. such; as D. so; that(3) He got up early this morning _ he could catch the first bus. A. so as to B. so that C. in order to D. so asD A B 结果状语从句结果状语从句 目的状语从句目的状语从句 7.in the 1960s. (or in the 1960s)在在20 世纪世纪50 年代年代in/during the 1950s/1950s在在1950年年in 1950在他在他40多岁

17、时多岁时in his forties Its not rare _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A. in 90s;the B. in the 90s;/ C. in 90s; their D. in the 90s;theirD 8.Since the 1970s many new _ have been found for me. (L 25)application n. 运用运用, 用途用途 , 申请申请, 申请书申请书 application form 申请表申请表 an

18、application for admission (to school)入学入学申请申请 fill out an application 填写填写申请书申请书 make an application to sb for sth 向某人申请某物向某人申请某物If you want to apply this job, you need to fill an application form about your personal information.applicationsapply vt. 申请，请求申请，请求 (for) vi. 应用，运用应用，运用 (to)1.每个人都可以每个人都可

19、以申请申请这份工作这份工作Any of them can apply for the job.2.把理论把理论应用应用于实践于实践apply theory to practice9. explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究探索；探测；探究exploration n. 探索探索explorer n. 探索探索者，考察者者，考察者1）Can you explore the market possibility for us？2）Our country launched rockets to explore space.We _ several solutions to the pro

20、blems.Christopher Columbus was one of the great _.The answer to this question is now under _.exploration explored explorer anyhow=anyway 无论如何无论如何, 总之总之, 反正反正Anyhow, its worth trying. (句首句首) It may rain, but well go anyhow. (句末句末)She told a lie, but she is anyhow a good student. 10. _, my _ is to _ h

21、umans with a life of high quality. (L32-33) Anyhowgoalprovide2)Perhaps Im not quite fit for the job, but _, please let me try.A. in fact B. anyhow C. so D. otherwisel*补充补充lsomehow 意为意为“以某种方式，由于某种未知的以某种方式，由于某种未知的原因原因, 不知怎地不知怎地,莫名其妙地莫名其妙地”l1. _ I was able to solve the problem myself. l2. I am afraid I cant come, but thank you for the invitation _. Somehow anyhowprovide vt. 向向.提供提供., 供应供应.provide sb with sth.=provide sth for sb10. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. (L32-33)1In San Fr