迦思佑GRE词汇15000逻辑辨证记忆20天课程内部讲义合集(十一)

1、 崇尚学术精神与人文精神第 十一 讲Aaabandon yourself to sth phr v (=to allow yourself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living)v.（完全地）受制于，沉溺于（某种情感或生活方式）with abandon idm (=in a careless or completely uncontrolled way)ad.放纵地，随意地，不顾其他人感受地abide by sth phr v (=to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreem

2、ent etc, even though you may not agree with it)v.遵守，接受，遵循（决定、规则、协定等）be about to do sth idm (=if someone is about to do something, or if something is about to happen, they will do it or it will happen very soon)ad.即将，刚要（做某事），（某事）即将（发生）not be about to do sth idm (=to not be willing to do sth; to not i

3、ntend to sth)ad.不愿，无意keep/stay abreast of sth idm (=to make sure that you know all the most recent facts or information about a particular subject or situation)v.与齐头并进，一定要知道的最新动态，跟上的发展步伐in the abstract idm (=in a general way, without referring to a particular real person, thing or situation)ad. 抽象地，

4、理论上in abundance idm 大量，丰富，充裕，充足：we had wine in abundance.by accident idm (=in a way that is not planned or intended)ad.偶然，意外地of ones own accord idm (=without being asked or forced to do something)ad.自愿地，主动地（做某事）be in accord with sb/sth idm (=a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agre

5、e with each other)v.同相一致，与相符合with one accord idm (=if two or more people do something with one accord, they do it together or at the same time, because they agree with each other)ad.一致地，意见一致地（做某事）in accordance with sth idm (=according to a rule or the way that sb says that sth should be done)prep.依照

6、，根据，按照 according to / E5kC:diN tE / prep.1.据所说，按所载（报道） 2.根据，按照be of no/little account idm (=to not be important)a.不重要的，无足轻重的 on account of sth idm (=because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty)prep.由于，因为on no account/not on any account idm (= used when saying that someone must not,

7、 for any reason, do something)ad.无论何种原因都不要（做某事）take account of sth/take sth into account idm (=to consider or include particular facts or details when making a decision or judgment about something)v.仔细考虑清楚，好好地考虑（某事）act on sth phr v (=to have an effect on sth)v.起作用，产生影响act on/upon sth phr v (=to do s

8、omething because of another persons advice or order, or because you have received information or had an idea)v.根据（建议、命令、信息等）行事act up phr v (=if children act up, they behave badly)vi.(小孩等)玩捣蛋，行为调皮act up phr v (=if a machine or part of your body acts up, it does not work properly)v.（机器或人体）出毛病in the ac

9、t of doing sth phr v (=while you are doing sth)prep.正在（做某事）时，正做的过程中be out of action idm (=If a machine or vehicle is out of action, it is not working or cannot be used)a.(机器、交通工具等)坏了，失灵了，无法工作了out of action idm (=If an athlete is out of action, they are injured or ill and cannot compete)a.(因受伤或生病)无法正

10、常工作add (sth) up phr v (=to calculate the total of two or more numbers)v.计算出总数，算出的总数not add up phr v (=If a situation does not add up, there is no reasonable or likely explanation for it)v.无法推理出来，说不通，没有道理，无法解释add up to sth phr v (=AMOUNT：to become a particular amount)v.合计达，总共是，总数为add up to sth phr v

11、(=to have a particular result or effect)v.造成后果，产生结果，起作用add up to sth phr v (=to show sth)v.表示，显示，总的来讲是in addition sth idm (=used to add another piece of information to what you have just said)ad.另外，从另一方面来讲in addition to sb/sth idm (=used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth els

12、)prep.除以外（还）in advance (of sth) idm (=before something happens or is expected to happen)ad./prep.预先，事先； 在之前in advance of sth/sb idm (=to be more developed or modern than someone or something else)prep.领先于，比更现代take advantage of sb idm (=to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especia

13、lly someone who is generous or easily persuaded)v.（欺骗性地）利用，占的便宜 deceive 从某人那里得到好处take advantage of sth (to do sth) idm (=to use the good things in a situation)v.利用，把握着的机会to (good/best) advantage idm (=in a way that shows the best of sth)ad.有效地，出色地，很好地in the aggregate idm (=as a group or in total)ad.

14、作为整体，总共clear the air idm (=if an argument or discussion clears the air, it causes bad feelings between people to disappear)v.(争执、不快等)消除了，不存在了be in the air idm (=If something is in the air, you feel that it is happening or about to happen)a.存在的，即将出现的be on/off (the) air idm (= to be broadcasting on th

15、e radio or television at the present moment, or to stop broadcasting)v.（电视、收音机等）正在播放节目或停止播放节目 air 广播be up in the air idm (= if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about it yet)a.无法做出决定的，悬而未决的be on the alert (for) idm (= ready to notice and deal with a situation or problem)a.警戒着，随时准

16、备着above all (else) idm (=used to say that something is more important than anything else)ad.首先，尤其是after all idm (=in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen)ad.最终还是，毕竟，终归还是after all idm (=used to say that something should be remembered or considered, because it helps to explain what

17、 you have just said)ad.别忘了，毕竟还有all but idm (=almost completely)ad.几乎，差不多all in all idm (=used to show that you are considering every part of a situation)ad.总的来看，考虑到各方面all over idm (=everywhere)ad.到处，处处，各处 all表强调at all idm (= used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying)

18、ad.用于否定句，表示强调，可看作虚词for all sth idm (=in spite of a particular fact)prep.尽管，虽然in all idm (= including every thing or person)ad.总共，合计allow for sb/sth phr v (=to include sb/sth when calculating sth)v.把计算在内，考虑到，估计到allow of sth phr v (=to make it possible for something to happen or be accepted)v.容许，使有的可能

19、make allowance(s) for sth idm (=to consider sth, for example when you are making a decision or planning sth)v.（做决策、决定等时）考虑到，估计到 make allowances (for sb) idm (=to allow sb to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason)v.体谅，谅解all along

20、idm (=all the time from the beginning, while something was happening)ad.始终，一直 along做伴随along with sth/sb idm (=together with someone or something else)prep.和一起，和一道angle for sth phr v (=to try to get something you want without asking directly for it)v.（转弯抹角地）谋取one (.) after another idm (=a lot of thin

21、gs, one after the other)ad.一个接一个地，相继地one another idm (=each other)ad.互相 answer for sth phr v (=to be responsible for something bad, or to be punished for something)v.对负有责任，因而受到惩罚answer for sb/sth phr v (=If you say that you can answer for someone or for a quality that they have, you mean that you kn

22、ow from experience that they can be trusted, or that they have that quality)v.担保，保证（某人或某物的品质）anything but idm (=used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality)ad.绝对不，肯定不anything like sb/sth idm (=similar in any way to something or someone else)prep.完全像，任何地方都相似for anyt

23、hing idm (=if you will not do something for anything, you will definitely not do it)ad.（用于否定句中）无论如何，肯定 for 表原因apart from/aside from idm (=except for)prep.除了之外（别无）apart from/aside from idm (=as well as)prep.除了之外（还有）to/from all appearances idm (=judging from what can be seen)ad.根据观察判断，从一切迹象来看as as idm

24、 (=used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc)ad./prep.像一样as for sb/sth idm (= used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before)prep.至于，关于 as 表时间上的同时，强调 as ifas to sth/as regards sth idm (=used when you ar

25、e referring to sth)prep.至于，关于as if/though idm (=in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening)ad.好象，仿佛 if表设想as it is idm (=a) because of the situation that actually exists - used when that situation is different from what you expected or need: They hoped to finish

26、 the kitchen by Friday, but as it is theyll probably have to come back next week. b) already: Just keep quiet - youre in enough trouble as it is.)ad.实际上，事实上as it were idm (=used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way)ad.可以说，在一定程度上asser

27、t yourself idm (=to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opions)v.坚持自己主张，表现坚定assert itself idm (=to start to have an effect)v.生效，起作用pay attention to sth/sb idm (=take any notice of)v.注意avail yourself of sth phr v (=to accept an offer or use an opportuni

28、ty to do something)v.利用（某个机会），接受（某个提议）on (the/an) average idm (=based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usually do something etc)ad.按平均值，通常right away idm (=immediately)ad.立刻，马上be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb in awe id

29、m (=to admire someone and have great respect for them and sometimes a slight fear of them)v.敬畏Bbback and forth idm (=going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times)ad.来回地，反复地back down/off (from/on) idm (=to admit that you were wrong or that you have been

30、defeated)v.认错，认输back off idm (=to move backwards, away from someone or something)v.后退back off idm (=to stop telling someone what to do, or stop criticizing them, especially so that they can deal with something themselves)v.走开，不再管（某人）back off (from sth) idm (=to stop supporting something, or decide n

31、ot to do something you were planning to do)v.放弃 back 表否定性强调前缀back out (of sth) idm (=to decide not to do something that you had promised to do)v.撒手不做，背信弃义back (sth) up idm (=to move backwards, especially in a vehicle)v.后退，倒（车）back sth/sb up idm (=to say or show that what someone is saying is true)v.

32、证实 使某事回来back sth/sb up idm (=to provide support or help for someone or something)v.支持，帮助back sth up (onto sth) idm (=to make a copy of information stored on a computer)v.备份behind sbs back idm (=if you do something behind someones back, you do it without them knowing)ad.背着某人，暗中turn your back (on sb/s

33、th) idm (=to refuse to help, support, or be involved with someone or something)v.拒绝帮助，不支持，不参与 把背转走turn your back (on sb/sth) idm (=to turn so that your back is pointing towards someone or something, and you are not looking at them)v.不理睬，轻视know sth backwards/know sth backwards and forwards idm (=to k

34、now something very well or perfectly) v.对极其熟悉，对非常了解go from bad to worse idm (=to become even more unpleasant or difficult)v.变得越来越糟badly-off idm (=having little money and few of the things you need to live)v.贫穷的，缺这少那的 off表强调(be/hang) in the balance idm (=if the future or success of something hangs in

35、 the balance, you cannot yet know whether the result will be bad or good)a./v.吉凶未卜，成败未定 好坏参半be off balance idm (=unable to stay steady)a.不平衡，失衡be behind bars idm (=in prison)a.蹲监狱，坐牢，被关起来bargain for/on sth phr v (=usually in negatives to expect that something will happen and make it part of your pla

36、ns)v.料想到，预料到 想以廉价买出drive/strike a hard bargain idm (=to demand a lot or refuse to give too much when you are making an agreement)v.想以低投入获取高回报barge in phr v (=to enter somewhere rudely, or to rudely interrupt someone)v.闯入（某地），插嘴keep/hold sth/sb at bay idm (=to prevent someone or something unpleasant

37、from harming you)v.远离（对自己不利的人或事物），使（对自己不利的人或事物）无法接近自己bear down (on sth) phr v (=to use all your strength and effort to push or press down on something)v.竭尽全力bear down on sb/sth phr v (=to move quickly towards a person or place in a threatening way)v.冲向，咄咄逼近 企图压倒、击倒某人或某物bear down on sb/sth phr v (=to

38、 press on sb/sth)v.施加压力于，压住bear on/upon sth phr v (=to relate to and possibly influence something)v.对有影响，和有关bear sb/sth out phr v (=if facts or information bear out a claim, story, opinion etc, they help to prove that it is true)v.证实，为作证 bring outbear up (against/under sth) phr v (=to show courage o

39、r determination during a difficult or unpleasant time)v.挺过去，敢于面对，表现的很坚强bear with sb/sth phr v (=to be patient and wait while someone does something)v.耐心等待，不要着急have a/some/no etc bearing on sth idm (=to have an effect or influence on something, or not have any effect or influence)v.有影响或起作用，没有影响或不起任何作

40、用 bring onbeat down phr v (=if the sun beats down, it shines very brightly and the weather is hot)v.(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒beat down phr v (=if the rain beats down, it is raining very hard)v.(雨)倾盆而下beat the door down phr v (=to hit a door so hard that it falls down)v.撞（门），砸破（门） 把门打倒beat sb down (to) phr v (=to

41、persuade someone to reduce a price)v.砍价，杀价beat sb down phr v (=to manage to defeat someone who is attacking you)v.攻击，设法击败（对手）beat it！ idm (spoken, slang=used to tell someone to leave at once, because they are annoying you or should not be there)滚开，走开！ It=to gobeat sb up phr v (= to hurt someone badl

42、y by hitting them)v.痛打，狠揍（某人）beat up on sb phr v (=to hit someone and harm them, especially someone younger or weaker than yourself)v.（强者）殴打（弱者），倚大欺小beat yourself up/beat up on yourself phr v (= to blame yourself too much for something)v.(为某事)自责because of idm (=used to say who or what causes somethi

43、ng to happen or is the reason for something)prep.因为，由于what became, has become, will become of sb/sth? idm (=used to ask what has happened to someone or something, especially when you have not seen them for a long time, or what will happen to someone that you are worried about)v.（现在或结果）如何，（后来或将会）怎么样b

44、eg off sth phr v (=to ask to be allowed not to do something that you are expected to do)v.乞求饶恕（不做某事）beg off phr v (=to say that you are unable to do sth that you have agreed to do)v.推辞（已答应做的事），反悔，出而反而to begin with idm (=at first or used to introduce the first point you want to make)ad.起初，开始；首先，第一in

45、behalf of sb/in sbs behalf idm (=to in order to help sb)ad.为帮助某人（而做某事）on behalf of sb/on sbs behalf idm (=as the representative of sb or instead of them)ad.代表某人或代替某人on behalf of sb/on sbs behalf idm (=because of sb; for sb)ad.因为某人，为了某人come into being/be brought into being idm (=to start to exist)v.开

46、始存在，产生，形成be beyond belief idm (=used to emphasize that something is so extreme that it is difficult to believe)a.难以置信的believe in sb/sth phr v (=to be sure that someone or something exists)v.相信（某人或某事物）存在，信believe in sth/doing sth phr v (=to think that something is good, right or acceptable)v.赞成，接受bel

47、ieve in sb phr v (=to trust someone and be confident that they will be successful)v.信得过believe in sb phr v (=to trust someone)v.信任，信赖believe in sb phr v (=to be confident that they will be successful)v.相信（某人）会成功bend/lean over backwards idm (=to try very hard to do something)v.拼命，竭尽全力be beside yourse

48、lf (with anger/excitement/rage etc) idm (=to be feeling so angry, excited etc that you find it difficult to control yourself)a.无法控制自己感情的at best idm (=used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way)ad.充其量，至多do/try your best idm

49、 (=to make the greatest effort possible)v.尽力get/have the best of sth idm (=to gain more advantage from sth than sb else)v.占上风，处于优势had best/better do sth idm (=If you had better/best do something, you should do it or it would be good to do it)ad.最好，应该make the best of sth (a bad job/situation etc) idm

50、 (=to accept a situation which is not very good, and do whatever you can to make it better)v.尽可能做好（某事）the better-off plural noun(people who have more money than most others)n.有钱人be better off idm (=to have more money than you had in the past or more money than most other people)a.比以前有钱了；比别人富裕了be bet

51、ter off idm (=to be in a better situation, if or after something happens)a.境况好起来，境况就好起来了be better off idm (=to be in a better situation, if or after something happens)a.境况好起来，境况就好起来了for the better idm (=If something changes for the better, it improves)ad.好转，向好的方向发展get/have the better of sb/sth idm (

52、=to defeat someone or deal successfully with a problem)v.打败，胜过（某人）；做成（某事），成功地解决了（一个问题）get/have the better of sb idm (=If a feeling gets the better of you, you cannot stop yourself from allowing that feeling to make you do something, despite knowing that what you are doing is wrong)v.（某种感情）控制了（某人）in

53、between idm (=in the space or period of time separating two or more points, objects, etc. or two dates, events, etc.)ad.介于之间fit/fill the bill idm (=to be exactly what is needed in a particular situation)v.（很）符合要求fit the bill idm (=to be suitable for a particular purpose)v.合适，合用A bird in the hand (is

54、 worth two in the bush). idm (=said when you recognise that you should not risk losing something you already have by trying to get something you think might be better)一鸟在手（胜过双鸟在林）。give birth (to sb/sth) idm (=to produce a baby or young animal)v.生（孩子），产（仔）a bit idm (=slightly)ad.一点儿，有点儿，细微地，轻微地a bit

55、idm (=very)ad.很，非常，太，甚bit by bit idm (=gradually)ad.一点一点地，逐渐地，慢慢地do your bit idm (=to do a fair share of the work, effort etc that is needed to achieve something good or important)v.各尽所责，作好自己份内的事every bit as important/bad/good etc (as sb/sth) idm (=used to emphasize that something is equally importa

56、nt, bad etc as something else)ad.每一点，完全black and blue idm (=with dark marks on your skin caused by being hit or having an accident)a.青一块紫一块的sb/sth is (partly/largely/entirely etc) to blame (for sth) idm (=used to say that someone or something is responsible for something bad)a.是负有责任的blaze a trail id

57、m (=to develop or do something new and important, or to do something important that no one has done before)v.开辟新道路，开拓新领域turn a blind eye (to sth) idm (=to deliberately ignore something bad that you know should not be happening)v.装作没看见，睁一只眼闭一只眼be on the blink idm (=not working properly)a.（机器等）不能正常工作了，坏了，出故障了block sth off phr v (=to completely close something such as a road or an opening)v.封锁，封闭，堵死block sth up phr v (=to fill a nar