非谓语动词试讲完整版

1、Page 2 4、（2012 四川，6）Tom took a taxi to the airport,only_his plane high up in the sky. A.finding B.to find C.being find D.to have found5、（2011 陕西，20）More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A.making B.made C.to make D.having made6、（2010 天津

2、，12）It rained heavily in the south,_serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to causeBACPage 37、（2010 四川，17）The lawyer listened with full attentions,_to miss any point. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try8、（2009 湖南，25）At the age of 29,Dave was a wor

3、ker,_in a small apartment near Boston and_what to do about his future. A.living;wondering B.lived;wondering C.lived;wondered D.living;wonderedB APage 49、（2009 辽宁，22）When we visited my old family home,memory came_back. A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded10、（2009 浙江，3）_and short of breath, Andy an

4、d Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tiredn 注：逻辑主语:离非谓语最近的那个名词一般是非谓语的逻辑主语。A B 正常语序：memory came back floodingPage 5n 补充：n sb is said to do/ to have done / to be doing中不定式的用法n she is said to help her brother.据说她要帮她弟弟。（一般时）n she is said to have fin

5、ished her homework. 据说她已经完成了作业。（完成时）n she is said to be reading the books. 据说她正在看书。（进行时）Page 6区分：to do和to be done例：-Johnson, do you have clothes _ ? Its Sunday.n -No, thank you. You may have a rest or do something else.n A. washing B. washedn C. to wash D. to be washedPage 7n 一、如果能在句中找出动词不定式的执行者,该不定

6、式则用主动式。如:n He wants to repair his car. 他想(自己)修车。n He wants me to repair his car.他想让我给他修车。n 以上两句中的动词不定式to repair分别有逻辑主语he和me,因此不定式用主动式。Page 8n 二、 如果句中没有明显的不定式的逻辑主语,但是在不定式的前面均可以加上一个for sb. , 这时不定式可用主动式。如:n These English lessons are the easiest to follow. 这些英语课很容易听懂。n Those programmes are usually easy

7、to receive and not difficult to understand. 这些节目通常容易收到,而且不难听懂。n 在上面两句中,虽然不定式没有明显的逻辑主语,但我们可以在不定式前加上一个for sb. ,这样就可以使不定式有了一个逻辑主语sb.,因此不定式可用主动式。Page 9n 三、如果句子中既没有不定式的逻辑主语,也不可以加上一个for sb. , 这时不定式应用被动式。如:n I need the house to be repaired. 我需要(让人)把房子修一下。n He wants the car to be painted. 他想(让人)把车油漆一下。n 这两句

8、中, I和he并非不定式的执行者,也不可插入一个for sb. , 因此不定式用被动语态。Page 10n 四、 如果句子的主语或宾语,可以作不定式的逻辑宾语时,不定式用被动语态。如:n I expected to be taken to Beijing when I was a child. 我小时候期望着被带着去北京。n I dont want the secret to be let out. 我不想让此秘密泄露出去。Page 11n 五、当动词不定式作表语形容词的状语,又和句子的主语构成动宾关系时,其主动语态表示被动含义。如:n The question is not difficul

9、t to answer. 这个问题不难回答。n The girl is very easy to get along with. 这个女孩很容易相处。n easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerousPage 12n 六、在there be结构中,用来形容主语的不定式,可用主动形式也可用被动形式。如:n n There is a lot of work to do (to be done). 有很多工作要做。n n There is no time to

10、lose (to be lost). 时间紧迫,不能耽误了。Page 13n 七、在have句型中,既可用不定式的主动式也可用不定式的被动式。如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者,该不定式就用主动式;如果句子主语不是该不定式的执行者,而是用以说明宾语所处的状态,此不定式就用被动式。如:n n I have some letters to post today.今天我有几封信要寄。n I have some letters to be posted today. 今天我有几封待寄出去的信。(to be posted说明宾语some letters所处的状态)Page 14n to + vn v-ing

11、n v-ed 区区 别别将要发生的 同时发生 被动 Page 15固定搭配hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to doadmit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing Page 16stop/remember/forget/go on/regret+ to do 去做.+ -ing 正在做.Page 17n She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big r

12、ock to see the rising sun. A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. restCn -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having doneDPage 18see, watch, hear, feel, notice + -ing 主动, 正在做. + do 主动, 动作过程 + done 被动Page

13、19n They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grown Ive heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talkACPage 20 to domean doing打算做 意味着 n (2006 湖南)If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for t

14、hings, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingDPage 21先语态 后时态Page 22n Stop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beatingn Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be takenBBPa

15、ge 23 完形填空Page 24n （一）利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language ofall ! It speaks_36_B_than words, According to specialists, our bodiessend out more_37_D_than we realize.（2012课标 全国） 36. A. straight B.louder C.harder D.further 37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.m

16、essagesPage 25n （二）寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义 Later that day at home, I began to _39(consider)_my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom_40(noticed)_everything. She has lived

17、 her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convinced me that there was nothing to_41_A_.（2012湖南卷） A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe outPage 26n （三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系 I tried _23(picking up )_trash myself, but the job was too big, I would_24(spend)_an hour or two on the job, only to find t

18、he area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so_25_C_it that I decided something had to change.(2012天津卷) A.satisfied with B.delighter in C.tired of D.used toPage 27n （四）利用原词复现，寻找反义词语 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13. My parents took us th

19、ere for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to EL Capitan. A_16_B_rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew_17(immediately)_I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion ever since-_18_D_the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made made

20、Yosemite my _19(home)_.(2012天津卷) 16. A.distant B.huge C. narrow D. loose 18. A. imagining B. painting C.describing D. ClimbingPage 28n （五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程 Since I hated to be_41(inaccurate)_, I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to_41(fix)_an odometer on my bicycle. He agreed, but_43(added)_, “An odometer without a speedometer is like a