2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaUsinglanguage课件外研版选择性必修第四册20210318274

1、Unit 3The world meets ChinaUsing language语法精讲素养提升状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)【语用功能】状语从句主要用来修饰主句, 说明主句的状态。【情境探究】观察上面对话, 并完成句子: (1)_ I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公共汽车站等车时, 对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。(2) _I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每次听你的劝告, 我都会遇到麻烦。(3)_,

2、 I will go with you. 无论你去哪里, 我都会和你一起去。 WhileEvery timeWherever you go【要义详析】状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类, 分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多, 但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似, 所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1. 时间状语从句常用引导词: when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until特殊引

3、导词: the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner. . . than, hardly. . . when, scarcely. . . when*I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 直到我长大成人, 我才意识到我母亲有多特别。*While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 约翰在看电

4、视时, 他的妻子正在做饭。*The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. 孩子们一看到警卫就从果园跑了。*No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 我一到家就开始下雨了。【即学活用】(1)(2020全国卷)I waited patiently _ the oil was hot. (2)(2020全国卷)_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could

5、 find the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. (3)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop _ you begin to feel any pain. until/tillWhen/Asas soon as2. 地点状语从句常用引导词: where特殊引导词: wherever, anywhere, everywhere*Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are

6、 factories. 一般来说, 有工厂的地方空气会受到严重污染。*Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你去哪里, 你都应该努力工作。【即学活用】(1)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. (2)Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher

7、. (3)_ our childrens education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable. whereverwhereWhere3. 原因状语从句常用引导词: because, since, as特殊引导词: seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that*My friends like me because Im handsome and successful. 我的朋友喜欢我, 因为我又帅又成功。*Now that everybody has come, let

8、s begin our conference. 既然大家都来了, 我们开始开会吧。 *Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1. 80 m is quite remarkable. 考虑到他不到12岁, 1. 80米的身高是非常引人注目的。 【即学活用】(1)I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (2)_ gas prices are

9、 rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. (3)The Chinese language differs from Western languages _ that it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. becauseNow thatin4. 目的状语从句常用引导词: so that, in order that特殊引导词: lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, f

10、or the purpose that, to the end that*The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 老板让秘书赶快把信交上来, 以便他能签字。*The teacher raised his voice for the purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 老师故意提高嗓门, 以便后面的学生听得更清楚。【即学活用】(1)(2020全国卷)Then I can spa

11、re some time to learn it again, _ we can practice together every day. (2)Mr Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight _ he could arrive at the airport on time. (3)The man hid himself behind the door waiting _ no other people could see him negotiating with his manager about his promotion. so thati

12、n order thatso that5. 结果状语从句常用引导词: so. . . that, such. . . that特殊引导词: to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that*He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 他起得这么早, 赶上了第一班公共汽车。*Its such a good chance that we must not miss it. 这是一个很好的机会, 我们决不能错过。*To such a degree was he excite

13、d that he couldnt sleep last night. 昨晚他兴奋得睡不着觉。【即学活用】(1)Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, _ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed. (2)He was so surprised at the way that she spoke to him _ he didnt know what to say. (3)Jenny was fined, because she was driving _ fas

14、t that she couldnt stop at the red light. so thatthatso6. 条件状语从句常用引导词: if, unless特殊引导词: as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that *Well start our project if the president agrees. 如果主席同意, 我们就开始我们的计划。*You will certainly succeed so long as you keep o

15、n trying. 只要你继续努力, 你一定会成功的。*Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 如果没有人反对, 我们就在这里开会。【即学活用】(1)(2019江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _they need medical assistance. (2)(2019天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wa

16、nts their support. (3)_ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. in caseunlessIf7. 让步状语从句常用引导词: though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装), while ( 一般用在句首 ), no matter. . . , in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, howe

17、ver, whichever*Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。*The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 即使天气不好, 这位老人总是喜欢游泳。 *No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 不管他怎么努力, 她还是改变不了主意。 【即学活用】(1)_ he could give her sympathy, any

18、 practical help was almost beyond him. (2)(2020天津高考)Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. _ it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad. (3) _you want to chat about, well do it tonight. AlthoughEven though/Even ifWhatever/No matter what8. 比较状语从句常用引导词: as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词: th

19、e more. . . the more. . . , just as. . . , so. . . , A is to B what/as X is to Y, no. . . more than, not A so much as B*She is as bad-tempered as her mother. 她和她母亲一样脾气暴躁。*The house is three times as big as ours. 这房子是我们房子的三倍大。 *The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多, 你就会越健康。 【即学活用】(

20、1)What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _(宽还不及长的一半). (2)“What are you doing? ” Bruno asked _(尽量用礼貌的语气), although he wasnt happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions. (3)It is generally believed that teaching is _(既是一门科学, 也是一门艺术). not half as wide as it islong

21、in as polite a tone as he could masteras much an art as it is a science9. 方式状语从句常用引导词: as, as if, how特殊引导词: the way*When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 在罗马时, 要像罗马人那样做。(入乡随俗。)*She behaved as if she were the boss. 她表现得好像她是老板。*Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 有时我们用父母教我

22、们的方式教孩子。【即学活用】(1)语法填空The teacher stared at Jack _ he had done something wrong. If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is. These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries _ time itself were nothing. as if/as thoughasas if/as though(2)根据所提供

23、内容组合句子as soon as, let you know, Ill, he comes back_ she is asked, she will, if, sing a song_ wherever, will, we, work, we are needed_ it, so that, read, the class, aloud, hear, can, you_ Ill let you know as soon as he comes back.She will sing a song if she is asked.We will work wherever we are neede

24、d.Read it aloud so that the class can hear you.forget, you, wherever, go, dont, your people_however, they, will, succeed, they, never, hard, try_help you, as, busy, he, tried his best, to, he was_Wherever you go, dont forget your people. They will never succeed however hard they try. Busy as he was,

25、 he tried his best to help you. 课时检测素养达标. 在空白处填上正确的连词1. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school. 2. _ the rain stops, well set off for the station. 3. She was so tired _ she could not move an inch. 4. We didnt go home _ we finished the work. 5. _ its raining, they are still working in th

26、e field. whenAs soon asthatuntilAlthough6. Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better. 7. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. 8. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _you have any questions.so thatunlesswhere. 完成句子1. _, the pen is a most useful tool. 钢笔虽小, 却是最有用的工具。2. The house st

27、ood _. 这所房子坐落在有一块石头的地方。3. Bring it nearer _. 把它靠近一点, 这样我就能看得更清楚。 Small as/though it iswhere there had been a rockso that I may see it better4. _ may be, we will try our best to complete it on time. 不管这项任务有多困难, 我们都会尽力按时完成。5. _, I have pain in my back. 每次感冒, 我的背部都会痛。However difficult the taskEvery tim

28、e I catch a cold【语法主题应用】用本单元所学状语从句描述一次经历。1. 昨天我在一家小餐馆吃饭时碰到了一位老同学。(bump into)2. 虽然我很久没见到他了, 但他一进来我就认出了他。(the moment)3. 他决定高中毕业后去大城市碰碰运气。(try ones fortune)4. 随着时间的推移, 他努力工作, 终于实现了当厨师的梦想。(come true)_Yesterday I bumped into an old classmate when I had dinner at a small restaurant. Although I hadnt seen

29、him for a long time, I recognized him the moment he came in. He was determined to go to big cities to try his fortune after he graduated from high school. As time passed, he worked hard and finally made his dream to become a cook come true. 课时素养评价八Unit 3Using language【语用训练】. 单句语法填空1. Because of the

30、heavy traffic, it was already lunch break _ she got to her office. 2. I am told that it will be at least two weeks _ my father recovers from his illness. 3. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. whenbeforewhere4. _ time went on, Einsteins

31、theory proved to be correct. 5. _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. 6. Ill be out for some time. _ case anything important happens, call me up immediately. 7. _ its more possible for the chimpanzees to keep away from the music with fas

32、t rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slower rhythm. AsIfInAlthough/Though8. But for now, they all have to postpone their plans _ the winter storms pass. 9. _ youre from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts. 10. I have heard a lot o

33、f good things about you _ I came back from abroad. until/tillWhereversince. 选词填空however; while; before; the moment; whatever; though; where; so that; since; now that1. Why dont you get down to doing your housework _ it is too late? 2. What clothes do you think I should wear to attend the ceremony? S

34、o long as you feel comfortable, _ dress you like. beforewhatever3. We need to know the custom of this country, _ we would not displease anyone. 4. _things had been tough at times when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor. 5. _the explorers landed on this strange land, t

35、hey found beautiful mountains, rivers and forests. 6. _ important we may regard school life to be, parents have a great influence on their children because they spend more time at home than in the classroom. so thatWhileThe momentHowever7. _we have gained enough knowledge of the language, we shall t

36、ry to use it as much as possible. 8. Zhouqu County, Gansu Province is seeing improvements in life after the serious mudslides, _ life is still far from normal. 9. Dad, the company is in trouble now. I want to resign as manager. I advise you to stay in the post. The company needs you right _ you are

37、at the critical moment. 10. _ the orange trees suffered severe damage from a storm in the summer, the farmers are expecting a sharp decline in harvests this autumn. Now thatthoughwhereSince【主题阅读】. 阅读理解(2021平顶山高二检测)Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk,

38、 gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road. The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East,

39、 and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about 1300 A. D. , when sea travel offered new routes. It was sometimes called the worlds longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. T

40、he routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe. The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just si

41、lk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples travel

42、ed from Central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2, 000 years before the

43、World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的发展, 具体介绍了丝绸之路的由来、途经的国家和古时人们通过丝绸之路进行的贸易往来以及丝绸之路为东西方贸易发展和文化传播发挥的重要作用。1. What is required to be tr

44、aders along the Silk Road? A. Remembering the entire trade route. B. Dealing with a lot of difficulties. C. Receiving certain special training. D. Knowing the making of products. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知他们经过了现在的18个国家。这条路线要穿越高山和沙漠, 而且要面临烈日、积雪甚至战争的危险。只有经验丰富的商人才能安全返回。由此可知, 丝绸之路上的商人需要处理很多困难。故选B。2. What is P

45、aragraph 3 mainly about? A. Silk was the most prized product. B. The Silk Road led to world-wide business. C. People traded many goods along the route. D. The Silk Road used to be the worlds longest highway. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第三段可知丝绸之路得名于它最珍贵的产品。丝绸可以像货币一样用来纳税或购买商品。但是商人们所携带的不仅仅是丝绸。来自欧洲的金器、银器和玻璃大多在中东和亚洲被

46、发现。其他地区的马匹交易改变了中国的农耕方式。由此可知, 第三段的主要内容是丝绸之路带动了世界范围内的贸易。故选B。3. How does the new technology travel along the Silk Road? A. Trading goods along the route. B. Sharing each others beliefs. C. Learning from one another. D. Making a living by traveling. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知, 中国人已经学会了把不同的树嫁接在一起, 创造出新的水果品种。他们

47、把这门科学传给了其他人, 包括罗马人。罗马人用嫁接技术种植苹果。后文又提到丝绸之路为学习、外交和宗教提供了途径。由此可知, 新技术是通过互相学习沿着丝绸之路传播的。故选C。4. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Silk Road: East Meets WestB. The Silk Road: Past and PresentC. The Silk Road: Routes Full of DangersD. The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文, 文章介绍了古

48、代丝绸之路, 古丝绸之路促进了中西方的货物、技术和文化交流, 说明了丝绸之路为世界贸易发展和文化传播所起到的重要作用, 是东西方之间的桥梁。故A选项“丝绸之路: 东西方交汇”最适合作为文章标题。故选 A。. 语法填空(2021济南高二检测)Dunhuang Sand Painting A Call to Cherish (珍惜) Art Dunhuang, an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road, has 1. _ number of historical attractions and the worlds most treasured grotto

49、 (石窟) art. Recently, a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha, 2. _ (make) a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert. As the sun rose and set, the painting gradually faded away within a day after 3. _ (remove) canvas (帆布) over the painting. This work was accomplished by a young team of 4. _ (a

50、rtist) led by Liu Jie, an expert in solid colour sand painting. He 5. _ (hope) the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection, and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully. “It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign t

51、o raise awareness. Hopefully, watching the 6. _ (disappear) of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 7. _ action, ” Liu said. The good news is 8. _ scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves. Thanks to internatio

52、nal cooperation and advanced technology, Mogaos relics have been 9. _ (successful)preserved. All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its 10. _ (culture) heritage with the world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队在鸣沙山完成了一幅沙画, 以呼吁人们行动起来保护伟大的敦煌文化。1. 【解析】a。考查固定短

53、语。句意: 敦煌, 丝绸之路上的中国古城, 有许多历史景点和世界上最珍贵的石窟艺术。根据空后的“historical attractions and the worlds most treasured grotto art”可知此处表示“许多”, a number of表示“许多”, 故填a。2. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。句意: 近日, 一幅沙画在鸣沙山完成, 与周围的沙漠形成鲜明对比。分析句子结构, 可知此处使用非谓语动词, a sand painting与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 用现在分词作结果状语, 故填making。3. 【解析】removing。考

54、查非谓语动词。句意: 随着日出和日落, 在将画布移开后的一天内, 这幅画就逐渐褪色了。介词after后接动名词作宾语, 故填removing。4. 【解析】artists。考查名词的数。句意: 这幅作品是由素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队完成的。a team of表示“一组/队”, 其后接可数名词复数, 故填artists。5. 【解析】hoped。考查时态。句意: 他希望这件独特的作品能提醒人们, 如果没有适当的保护, 艺术很容易消失, 并说伟大的敦煌文化应该受到仔细地保护。陈述的是过去的事情, 应该用一般过去时, 空后的“said”也是提示, 故填hoped。6. 【解析】disapp

55、earance。考查名词。句意: 刘杰说: “参加这次提高人们意识的活动是非常有意义的, 我希望看着沙画消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜宝贵艺术的渴望, 并将其转化为行动。”作动词watch的宾语用名词, 表示抽象意义, 不可数, 故填disappearance。7. 【解析】into。考查动词短语。根据空前的“motivate a desire to cherish what is precious”可知此处表示“转化为”, translate. . . into. . . 表示“将转化为”, 故填into。8. 【解析】that。考查表语从句。句意: 好消息是来自世界各地的科学家和访问学者都被石

56、窟吸引。此处为表语从句, 从句成分完整, 用that仅起连接作用, 无实义, 故填that。9. 【解析】successfully。考查副词。句意: 多亏了国际合作和先进技术, 莫高窟的文物成功得到了保护。修饰动词preserved用副词, 故填successfully。10. 【解析】cultural。考查形容词。句意: 这些都表明, 莫高窟与世界各国架起了相互理解的桥梁, 共同分享莫高窟的文化遗产。修饰名词heritage用形容词, 故填cultural。. 完形填空One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up

57、 ice skating, a(n) 1much like riding a bike. And she was eager to learn. We 2stepped onto ice that was more slippery than I 3. No sooner did our blades(冰刀)4the frozen area than both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling(猛冲)toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to st

58、ay aside watching but she 5. At that moment, her friend pirouetted(单脚尖旋转)toward us. She said, “Falling is part of any new 6Ill help her to skate! ”My daughter looked at me with 7 eyes and I agreed. Seconds later, my daughter8. I gasped as she struggled to get up. Then I watched her9for her friends h

59、and, get back on her10, and skate off only to fall three paces later. Over time, her falling became11. When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter exclaimed in 12: “Mama! I fell 22 times! ” I spent the next hour watching my daughter13the rink. After falling, she got up by clinging to the

60、 wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fall. 14my daughter stepped off the rink, with a 15 smile, “Mama! I did it! I did it! ” 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者女儿学习滑冰的故事, 在无数次摔倒后, 作者的女儿并没有放弃, 最后成功地学会了滑冰, 作者用这个故事告诉我们做任何事情都不能轻易放弃。1. A. courseB. skillC. experienceD.