人教版英语七下unit1

1、初一英语一对一个性化辅导Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【主要语法】情态动词一、知识点1、情 概述：情 是一种本身有一定的 ，但要与 原形及其被 一起使用， 增添情 色彩，表示 人 有关行 或事物的 度和看法， 其可能、 或必要等。2、常 的情 ： can, may, must, need, shall等3、情 的肯定形式：主 +can/ may/ must+ 原形 +.（情 无人称和数的 化，情 后面跟的 需用原形。）4、否定式构成：主 +can/ may/ must+ not+ 原形 + .5、疑 式构成： Can/ May/ Must+ 主 + 原形 +.？

2、二、重点：常见情态动词的用法1. can 的用法：（ 1）.表示能力、 可、可能性。表示能力 一般 “能、会 ”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具 的能力，此 may 和 must 均不可代替它。如： She can swim fast, but I can她能t .游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes我.用眼睛看。（ 2）.表示 可，常在口 中。如： You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（ 3）.表示推 ，意 “可能 ”，常用于否定句和疑 句中，此 cant “不可能 ”。如：Can the news be true? 个消息会是真的

3、 ？ Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我 老 ？ No, it can t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great 不Wall可能.。咱 老 正在游 城呢。【例 】Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, that _be Mary. She is in New York.A. canB. mustn tC. can t【解析】根据下文 “她在 ”可知， “不可能 ”，cant表示推 答案 2.may 的用法：（ 1）.表示 求、 可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow y

4、our bike? 我可以借你的自行 ？Success belongs to the persevering- 1 -Actions speak louder than words.You may go home now. 在你可以回家了。【例 】 _ I borrow your MP3? Sure . Here you are.A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】在此 表示 求，意 “做 可以 ”。答案： A(2) .表示推 ， 可能性，意 “可能，或 ”，一般用于肯定句中。如： It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。 She may

5、be at home她.可能在家呢 .(3) .may 的 去式 might，表示推 。可能性低于may。如： He is away from school.He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。(4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可 “祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如： May you have a good time祝.你 得愉快。 May you be happy!祝你幸福！ May yousucceed！祝你成功！3. must 的用法：(1).must 表示主 看法，意 “必 、一定 ”。如： You must stay here until I com

6、e back在.我回来之前你必 呆在 儿。 Must I hand in my homework right now?我必 在交作 ？（ 2） must 引 的疑 句，肯定回答 must，否定回答或 dont have to如.： Must Ifinish my homework?我 在必 完成作 (4)must 表示有把握的推 ，用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now灯.亮着，他 在肯定在家。4.need 的用法：（1）.need表示需要、必 ，主要用于否定句和疑 句中，意 “没有必要，不必 ”。用need提 ，否定回答don

7、t have 。to如： Need I stay here any longer? 我 有必要留在 儿 ？ Yes, you must .是的。 No. you/don t have to不.，你不必。(2).need 可以作 ，此 有人称、数和 的 化，如果是人作主 后 多接 不定式。如： I need to do it right now.我需要 上做 件事。He needs to learn more about the girl他.需要多了解那个女孩。5.shall 的用法：shall 表示征求 方意 （多用于第一、三人称），如：Shall we go out for a walk?我

8、 出去散步好 ？Success belongs to the persevering- 2 -Actions speak louder than words.在英 中，我 可以用其他多种方式提出我 的建 或征求 方意 。(1).用“ Lets do.”来提出建 。如： Lets go for a walk after supper.(2).用“ What/How about.?”来提出建 ； about 后接名 或 ing 形式。如： What about/How about a drink? What about/How about taking Tom with us?(3).用“ Why

9、 not.?”来提出建 ，表示“何不” not 面后接 原形。“ Why not.?” 上是“ Why dont you/we.?”的 略形式。如： Why not meet at the school gate at eight? Why dont we stay here another day?(4).用“ Would you like.?”来提出建 ，意思是“你想要 ?” Would you like 后可接名 或不定式。如： Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like to go and see her?因此，如果我 ：“去游泳好 ?”英

10、中可有 几种表达法： Shall we go for a swim? Lets go for a swim，shall we? What about/How about going swimming? Why not go for a swim? Would you like to go for a swim? What do you think of going for a swim?三、难点：易混的情态动词易混点一 : can 和 be able to:两者表示能力 用法相同，但can 只有原形“ can”和 去式“ could”两种形式，在其他 中要用 be able to 来表示。另外

11、 be able to常常指 努力，花 了 和 力之后才能做到某事。如： Jim can t speak English吉姆.不会 英 。 He could speak English at 5他.五 就会 英 。 Well be able to see him next week下.星期我 将会 到他。 He has been able to drive.他已 会开 了。 I m sure you ll be able to finish it quickly我相信.你能迅速地完成。 We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon我

12、. 能在中午到达山 。易混点二 :can 和 may1. can 和 may 均可用来征求意 或 可，意 “可以”，一般可互 使用。如：Can/ May Ihelp you ? 我能帮助你 ？2. can 和 may 表示可能性 的区 ：1)在肯定句中用 might ，may，must，不用 can2)在疑 句中表示推 用can，不用 might，may， mustSuccess belongs to the persevering- 3 -Actions speak louder than words.3)在否定句中用 cant（不可能），不用 may， must。如： She may be

13、 in the classroom她.可能在教室里。 Where can they be now?他 在可能在哪儿？ That cant be true那.不可能是真的。易混点三 : may be 和 maybe用法区 常用位置may bemay 情 ， be 原形句中，作 maybe副 ，大概、也 ，相当于perhaps句首，作状 例如： He may be wrong , but Im not sure.也 他 了，但我也不确定。易混点四： must 和 have to1.must 重于个人意志和主 上的必要。 have to 重于客 上的必要，可用于 在 、 去 和将来 。如： I kn

14、ow I must study hard.我知道我必 努力学 。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night.我弟弟病得 害，我只得半夜里把医生 来。 I haven t got any money with me, so I ll have to borrow some from my friend.我身上没 ，只好向朋友借点了。 He said they must work hard他. 他 必 努力工作。2. have to 可以用于多种 ；而 must 只用于一般 在或将来。如： The c

15、omposition is due to hand in this morning, so I had to finish it last night.作文今天早晨到期，因此我不得不昨天晚上完成。四、考点：1、易混情 的区 用法2、 含有情 的疑 句(1).由 can、 may、must 构成的疑 句句式：Can/ May/ Must+ 主 + 原形 +.？如：Can you repair the car? 你会修小汽 ？Could he be a good student? 他能是名好学生 ？May I borrow your ruler? 我可以借你的尺子 ？Must we clean t

16、he room now?我 必 在（ 2） may 引出的 句，可以有下列回答方式：Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure .No, you mustnt.No, you can t.（ 3） must 引出的疑 句，回答方式 ：Yes, must.No, neednt/ dont have to.Success belongs to the persevering- 4 -Actions speak louder than words.3、情态动词表推测考题精选1.You _ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. ca

17、nB. had betterC. needD. must2. Mum, must I stay there the whole day? No, you_. You_come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustnt; canB. neednt; mustC. neednt; may3.“ Whose notebook is this?” “ It _ Jim s. It has his name on it.”A. can t beB. must beC. can be4. Theres enough time for you to go to the

18、airport. You_ hurry now.A. shouldB. needntC. mustD. cant5.Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? No, you _.A. shouldntB. wouldn tC. mustn tD. needn t6. Is that your teacher?That_be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife. A. can tB. mustn tC. may not7. _I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alo

19、ne here.A. Must; cantB. May; mustC. Can; mustntD. Cant; can8. Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, that _be Mary. She is in New York.A. canB. mustn tC. can t9. Shall we take a taxi? No, we. It s not far from here.A. can tB. mustn tC, shouldn tD. needn t10. Must we wear our school uniform this after

20、noon? No, you. All of us will go on an outing.A. mustn tB. can tC. needn tD. couldnt11. I hear you ve got a new iPhone 4S. _ I have a look? Yes, certainly.A. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should12.The lady in this photobe over fifty! She looks so young!A. mustn tB. mustC. can tD. can13. Must I do my homework n

21、ow, Mum?. You can do it tomorrow.Success belongs to the persevering- 5 -Actions speak louder than words.A. No, you needn tB. No, you mustntC. Yes, you needD. Yes, you must14. Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? I m not sure, Ask our monitor, please. Heknow.A. needB. canC. mayD. shall15.In

22、 Britain, you _ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might【重点词汇用法解析】1、play 的用法play 表示“玩（球类）”时，名词前不加任何冠词。play basketballplay soccerplay 表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the.play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar弹吉他练习： 1. Do you like play _tennis?A.aB.theC.anD.the2. -Do you often play_soccer with

23、your friends? -No,I often play _piano in my free time .A.a;theB.the ;/C./;theD.the ;a2、join的用法：加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。Do you like to join the English club?你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？join sb“加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。join sb in sth加入到某人的活动中。She likes to join us in the game 她.喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。练习： 1.Tom likes fo

24、otball.He wants_the _club.汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。2. Look .They are dancing. Lets _ _.(让我们和他们一块吧）3.help名词或动词“帮助，帮忙”Success belongs to the persevering- 6 -Actions speak louder than words.help sb with sth (在某方面帮助某人） with 后接名词或代词。Can you help me with my English?help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，在该句中to 可以省略。Please h

25、elp us study English .请帮助我学习英语。Can you help us find him. 你能帮助我们找到他吗？练习： 1.Xiao Li often _his mother _housework.A.helps ;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with2. He often helps his mother do the housework改.(为同义句）He often_his mother _the housework.4、be good with和.相处得好。Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好

26、吗？My teacher is good with us. 我的老师和我们相处得很好。练习： My friend is good _me.A.forB.withC.atD.on拓展：英语中有很多类似be good with 的短语be good for.对 .有好处的be good at （doing）sth擅长做某事。be bad for .对.有害的5、speak English说英语speak+语言“说某种语言”speak Chinese/English. 说汉语 /英语拓展： say talk 和 tell 的辨析say 意为“说 .”，后面接说的内容，也可接to do ,表示对某人说

27、 .”He says sorry to me .talk “交谈，谈话”一般做不及物动词。talk with/to sb “与某人交谈”talk about sth “谈论某事”They often talk about the game 他.们经常谈论比赛。tell “讲述，告诉”侧重中传达Donttell him the news. 别把这个消息告诉他。My father often tell me a story .我爸爸经常给我讲故事。Success belongs to the persevering- 7 -Actions speak louder than words.6、cal

28、l sb at 拨打某个电话号码找某人。 at 后常接电话号码。其中 call 是动词。意为“打电话”。延伸： call 做名词时，常用短语： give sb a call 给某人打电话。Please call Zhan Heng at 622-6033.7、show做动词，意为“给 .看，展示，出示”Show sb sth “把某物给某人看”Can you show me your new schoolbag?我可以看看你的新书包吗？用作名词，意为“表演，展览”a school show 学校演出。a car show 汽车展览会a flower show 花卉展览8、a little有一点

29、，稍微a little 一点（不多），表示数量，与some， much,a lot of (许多）相对，修饰不可数名词。There is a little milk in the glass.杯子里有些水。它相当于一个程度副词，与very,very much 相对，修饰形容词，副词或动词。Swimming is a little interesting. 有用有点有趣。9.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？该句是一个 选择疑问句 。选择疑问句就是用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。注意：选择疑问句回答时不能用yes 或 No,回答

30、。Is this pen yours or hers?-It s hers.Can you play the piano or the violin?-The piano.【重点短语】play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓speak English 说英语help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事be good with 和 .相处得很好。make friends 交朋友talk to .跟 .说on the weekend 在周末music teacher wanted 招.聘音乐老师【课堂练习】Success be

31、longs to the persevering- 8 -Actions speak louder than words.一单选题1.-Can you _.-Yes.I am in the art club now.A.swimB.paintC.danceD.sing2.-Can you play the guitar? -Yes,but I cantplay it very _.A.badB.badlyC.good D.well3.-Can you speak English ? -Yes,but only _.A.manyB.a littleC.someD.much4.-Do you li

32、ke your English teacher? -Yes.She is good _us.A.forB.onC.withD.at5 .Are you a student _a teacher? -I am a student.A.orB.and C.butD.so6.-Can you _me with my English?-OK.A.learnB.speakC.teachD.help7.Make can play _piano.He can join the music club.A.aB theC /D.an8.Do you often play _soccer with your fr

33、iends?A.aB.theC.anD./9.Lucy often _her mother _the housework.A.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with10. -_I try on ( 试穿） those shoes? -_.They are just on show.A.Can;Yes,you canB.Can;Sorry,you dontC. Can; Sorry;you cantD. Can; Yes,you could.11.There is only _milk in the glass.Can you go to the sto

34、re to buy some for me ?A.littleB.a littleC.manyD.a few12.-_do you like comedies?Because they are interesting?A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What13.What can you do ?-I can _.A.play the guitarB.play violinC.play the football D.play a guitar.14.Why doesntTom _the conversation?A.joinB.take part C.join inD.join to1

35、5.-Kate,can you dance the disco? -Yes,I _.Success belongs to the persevering- 9 -Actions speak louder than words.A.mayB. canC.mustD.do16.-Who is _man in a black hat?-It s Jim Brown.We often play_basketball together in our free time.A.an;aB.a;/C.the ; aD.the ;/17.May I park my car here,sir?-_.You may

36、 park it over there .A.Yes, you mayB. Yes, you can C.No,you neednt D.No, you mustnt.18.-Hello,may I speak to Sandy? -_.A.Yes,I m RoseB. I ll call back againC.Yes, I canthear youD.This is Sandy speaking.19.Are you a student or a teacher?-_.A.Yes, I am. B.No,I m notC. Im a student D.She is a teacher.2

37、0.How is your school trip?-Great.I can _you the photos.A makeB.findC.showD. buy二、句型转换：1.Do you like apples? Do you like bananas?(变为选择疑问句）Do you _apples_bananas?2.Mary can play the violin.（变为一般疑问句）_ _play the violin?3.We need some help.变(为否定句）We _need _help.4.The boy can sing English songs.变(为否定句）The

38、 boy _ _English songs.5.Can Lucy swim?(作肯定回答）Yes,_ _.三、完形填空：Jennifer is very well-known at school.Almost everyone 1 her,because she is a versatile(多才多艺） girl.She can 2 all kinds of musical instruments(乐器）。 Like the 3,the violin4 thedrums.So she often plays in the evening parties at school.She can al

39、so dance5.Many girlswant to learn dancing from her.Jennifer does sports well. 6 .She is a good runner and she can play7 well.She also likes drawing8.She is also a good student at school.Her English is very verySuccess belongs to the persevering- 10 -Actions speak louder than words.good. She wins the

40、 first place(第 一名） in the English speech 9 .Jennifer is such a good girl thatwe all 10 her.1.A.seeB.showsC.knowsD.finds2.A.doB.playC.paintD.sing3.A.basketballB. pianoC. e-mail D.band4.A.orB.butC.andD.with5.A.goodB.littleC. wellD.fine6.A.thenB.tooC. alsoD.to7.A.the footballB.the ping-pongC.the guitar

41、 D.tennis8.A.picture B.picturesC. actorD.photos9.A.gameB.contestC.clubD.address10.A.takeB.takesC.likeD.likes单元测试一 . 单词填空 (10 分 )1.They all come from _(澳大利亚 ).2.Can you speak _法(语 )?3. What _(language) does he speak?4.This is the _(信) from Mike to Sam.5.She speaks English very _好().6. He comes from T

42、okyo. He speaks J_.7.There are fifty states in the U_.8.Where are their pen _(pal) from?9.Where does he _(live)?10.He went to many _( country) last year.二用动词的适当形式填空(10 分)1. Jim s parents _(not watch) TV on Sundays.2. She_(stay) at home and has a good rest.3. Are they reading or_(write)?4. Uncle Wang

43、 asks us _(fly) kites with him.5. They all_ (come) from foreign countries.三句型转换 (0 分)1.your, pen, from, where, pal, is(?)(连词成句 )_2.does, what, she, speak, language(?)(连词成句 )_3.I like French very much.(改为一般疑问句 )_ French very much?4.My pen pal is from America.(对画线提问 )_ pen pal from?5.I can t speak Fre

44、nch . I think合并.(为一句I _I _speak French.6.He comes from Canada.改(为否定 )He_from Canada.Success belongs to the persevering- 11 -Actions speak louder than words.7.Cindy and Jack come from Australia（.改为一般疑问句）_ Cindy and Jack _from Australia?8. Mary lives in Tokyo.( 对画线提问 )_ Mary _?9.Jim gets an email from

45、 Kate.(改为一般疑问句 )_ Jim_ an email from Kate?10.She can speak Japanese改.(为一般疑问句 )_she_Japanese?四用适当的词替换句中画线部分(10 分)()1.They don t have anyChinese textbooks.A. have someB. don t buyC. have noD. don t want()2.We don t go to schoolon Sundays.A. next SundayB .every SundayC. at weekendD. on weekend()3.My pa

46、rents work five days a week.A. from Monday to Friday B. from Sunday to Friday C .on SundayD .on Friday()4.I want a pen pal in China.A. partnerB. studentC. friendD. pen friend()5.She comes from Canada.A. come alongB. goes toC. is fromD. are from五选择填空 (15 分)（） 1.He can t speak English_ French.A. a lot

47、B. andC. orD. no()2.They know many Chinese words . But they can speak_ Chinese.A. a littleB. a lotC. a lot ofD. many()3.-Your English is very good. -_.A. You are right.B. That s nothing.C. Thank youD. No, it s not good()4.I live in _ old city of Mexico.A. aB. anC. theD. one()5.Toronto is a city of _.A. the USAB. JapanC. EnglandD. Canada()6.My pen pal _ Singapore.A. fromB. is fromC. come fromD. are from()7.Judie_ Toronto.A. liveB. live inC. livesD. lives in()8.Where _ he _?A. does, liveB. do, liveC. do