黑龙江省大庆第一中学高三英语上学期第二次月考试题

1、大庆一中高三年级上学期第二次阶段考试英语试题命题时间： 2019.11本试卷分第 i 卷（选择题） 和第 ii 卷（非选择题） 两部分，共 150 分，共 4 页。考试时间 120 分钟。第 i 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的a、b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does the conversation probably take place?a.ata

2、restaurant.b.ataclub.c. at a shop.2. how did the man go to work today?a.by car.b.by bus.c. by taxi.3. what does the woman want?a. john s address.b. john s phone number.c. john sbook.4. what will the woman do tomorrow?a. go to the beach.b. see the doctor.c. work in thehospital.5. what will the weathe

3、r be like probably this sunday afternoon?a.rainy.b.snowy.c. sunny.第二节 ( 共 15 题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）第 - 1 -页听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a,b， c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. what color shoes does the man prefer?a.black.b.br

4、own.c. blue.7. what will the man do next?a.pay forthe shoes.b.change the shoes.c.try the shoes on.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8. what are the speakers going to do today?a.go shopping.b.relaxathome.c. work in the mall.9. what will the woman do at the post office?a. meet the man.b. pick up some letters.c. pic

5、k up some parcels.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. how many ingredients do the speakers need to make cookies?a.four.b.five.c. six.11. what can the speakers find in the front of the store?a.milk.b.eggs.c. flour.12. where will the speakers meet?a. at the checkout.b.in the back of the store. c.in the frontof

6、the store.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. why is the woman fed up with her present job?第 - 2 -页a. its salary is too low.b. she is too busy.c. it is tooboring.14. what are advertised for in the newspaper?a. french guides.b. security guards.c. englishtranslators.15.how many extra benefits are listed?a.two.b

7、.three.c. four.16. what will the woman do next?a. have a visit.b. make a call.c. write a letter.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. where does the speaker come from ?a. england.b. america.c. japan.18. what do people think of americans according to the speaker?a. self-centered.b. optimistic.c. humorous.19. wh

8、at did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in london?a. watch comedy shows. b. listen to some talks. c. have a cup of tea.20. how many times has the speaker been to australia?a. once.b. twice.c. threetimes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、 b、 c 和 d）中

9、，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ahelping to prepare you for the boston marathonwelcome to the boston marathon training plan. developed by the boston athletic association (b.a.a.), these plans will help guide you to success in april. these training plans are specifically suitable for the 2019 boston marathon par

10、ticipants.the plans kick off on monday, november 26, and end at the boston marathon on monday, april 15, 2019.第 - 3 -页these are four levels of training plans designed to help you whether you arerunning over five hours or going for a sub-three hour marathon: level one is designed around running an av

11、erage of four days per week. level two will have you run an average of five days per week. level three will be an average of six days per week. level four will have you training six to seven days per week.the step-by-step increase in daily and weekly distance is designed to challenge you while also

12、reducing the risk of training too hard. all four plans build a solid base of running fitness, and will help try to maximize your race potential. as with any training plan, what is outlined is merely a guide on how to build and structureyour weekly running routine.the b.a.a. boston marathon training

13、plan material is intended to be of generalinformation use and is not considered to be any fitness or medical advice. you should always consult a qualified and licensed medical professional before beginning orchanging any exercise program. please use personal judgment when participating in any traini

14、ng or exercise program. information contained within the b.a.a. bostonmarathon training plan may not be copied or adapted without approved written permissions from the b.a.a.best of luck to all runners!21. how long do the training plans last?a. 5 weeksb. 10 weeksc. 15 weeksd. 20 weeks22. what do we

15、learn about the four levels of training plans?a. they are popular with runners of all ages.b. they are designed to keep runners healthy.c. they require little personal judgment in training.d. they are organized with flexible training hours.23. what is the purpose of the boston marathon training plan

16、?a. to prepare runners for the boston marathon.b. to offer runners changeable training plans.c. to provide runners with medical information.第 - 4 -页d. to access the training risk for participants.bfor the past 40 years ive done the same thing with my parentsteaching.we know why kids drop out of scho

17、ol. its pover ty, low attendance, or bad classmateinfluences.butabove allisthevalueandimportanceof humanconnectionrelationships.a colleague said to me one time,“they dont pay me to like the kids. theypay me toteach a lesson.that s all.” well,i saidtoher,“you know, kidsdontlearnfrom peoplethey dontli

18、ke.your yearis goingto be longand boring,dear. ”i have had classes that were so low that i cried. i wondered, how am i going totake this group in nine months from where they are to where they need to be? and itwas difficult. so i came up with a bright idea. i gave a quiz with 20 questions. astudent

19、missed 18. i put a“+2” on his paper and a big smiley face. he said,“ms.pierson, whyd you put a smiley face?” i said,“because you got two right. youdidn tmiss them all.and when we reviewthis,wontyou do better? ” he said,“yes,madam, i can do better.”you see,” - 18” suck( 吞没 ) all the life out of you,

20、but“+2” said,“i am notal l bad. ”will you like all your children? of course, not. and you know your toughest kidsare never absent.but teaching and learning should bring joy. every child deserves a champion, andan adult who will never give up on them should believe they can become the best thatthey c

21、an possibly be.24. whats the main reason forsome studentsto leave schoolaccordingto the author?a. they could not afford the education.b. they didnt get on well with the teachers.c. the school couldnt admit so many students.d. they followed the examples of their classmates.第 - 5 -页25. what would the

22、student who got 18 of the twenty questions wrong feel when he saw the “+2” and a big smiley face?a. he would feel hurt by the teacher.b. he would feel ashamed at the result.c. he would feel pleased to have passed the exam.d. he would feel encouraged.26. which words can best describe the author?a. ca

23、ring and considerate.b. ambitious and sympathetic.c. strict and demanding.d. sociable and creative.27. where is this passage probably taken from?a. an educational research paper.b. an advertisement in a newspaper.c. a speech by an excellent teacher.d. a storybook written by a teacher.cscientistshave

24、 found livingorganisms trappedin crystals( 晶体 ) thatcouldbe 50,000 years old.theorganismswere found in a hot,but beautifulcave system in naica,mexico.these ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. penelope boston, wholeadsthe astrobiologyinstituteat nasa, the space agency of the united

25、states,saysthe ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.she spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the american associationfor the advancement of science. if the findings are confirmed, they will show howmicrobes can survive in extreme conditions. forty differen

26、t kinds of microbes andsome viruses were found in the underground area. the genetic structures of theseorganisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.the caves in naica are 800 kilometers deep.they were onceused for mining lead.第 - 6 -页beforethe miners began workingin the c

27、aves,the areawas separatedfromthe surfaceand the outside world. some of the caves are as big as the large religious centersbuiltduring europes middleages. therearecrystalscovering thewalls.the cavesare so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keepcool. the clothingkeeps the crystals safe

28、 from human germs (病菌 ) or other damage. boston said theresearchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go toa room that was 38 degrees celsius to cool down.nasa officials would notlet boston share her findings with scientific expertsbeforelastweeks announcement. so sci

29、entistsbut norinenoonan, a biologistwiththe universitycould not say much about the findings.of south florida,saidshe believedthem. “why are we surprised?” noonan asked.“as a biologist, i would say life onearth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”boston isalsostudyingmicrobescommonly foundinsi

30、decaves in othercountries,such as ukraineand the unitedstates.these microbesappear to be impossibleto kill.boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.28. the existence of the ancient microbes relies on_.a. surrounding insectsb. eating mineralsc. diverse plantsd. absorbing air29. what c

31、an we infer about the caves in naica from the passage?a. the walls were built during middle ages.b. the temperature in the caves is quite low.c. the environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.d. the caves have been explored since they were formed.30. what is the biologist norine noonans attit

32、ude towards the findings?a. neutral.b. doubtful.c. positive.d.indifferent.31. what s the main idea of the passage?a. scientists discover 50,000-year-old“super life” in mexico.b. caves provide living environment for living organisms.c. microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.第 - 7

33、 -页d. living organisms bring hope to scientific research.d“heaven is where the police are english,the cooks are french, the mechanicsare german, thelovers are italian and everything isorganized by the swiss.hell(地狱 )is where the police are german, the cooks are english, the mechanics are french,the

34、lovers are swiss, and everything is organized by the italians.”obviouslythenationalstereotypes(模 式 化 的 思 想 )inthisoldjokearegeneralizations (普遍化 ) , but such stereotypes are often said to“exist for areason ” . is there actually a sliver(裂片, 碎片 )of truth in them? not likely, aninternational research

35、team now says.“national and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others ,and being aware that these are not dependable is a usefulthing” said studyauthor robert mccrae ofthe nationalinstitute on aging.“theseare in factunfounded stereotypes. they dont come f

36、rom lookingaround you” mccraesaid.if national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences, then where do theycome from? one possibility is that they reflect national values, which may becomeknown from historicalevents.for example, many historianshave argued thatthe spiritof american individualism(个

37、人主义 )has itsoriginsin the experiencesof the pioneersin the old west.social scientists such as psychologist richard robins have given several otherpossible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. robins notesthatsome stereotypesmay have been correctat one pointin historyand then r

38、emainedunchanged while the culture changed.we may be“hard - wired ”, to some degree , to keep incorrect stereotypes ,since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different fromour stereotypes.generally,accordingto robins , when we meet people who are differentfrom our stereoty

39、pes,we see them as uniqueindividualsratherthan typicalnationalor cultural groups.32. the stereotype about italian is _.第 - 8 -页a. friendly and good-temperedb. dreamy and impracticalc. romantic but disorganizedd. strict but thoughtful33. why national stereotypes are not always correct according to so

40、cial scientists?a. because they are formed by individual historians.b. because what was true in the past may not be true at present.c. because generalizations are made through personal experiences.d. because people tend to have false ideas about other cultures.34. accordingto the researchteam ledby

41、mccrae, nationalstereotypesare _.a. interestingb. harmfulc. unreliabled. humorous35. what does the underlinedword “hard - wired ” in the lastparagraphprobablymean?a. fixedb. forgetfulc. anxiousd. helpless第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。after spending a term in spain

42、, i have been trying to work out which commonimpressions on spain have some truth in them and which dont. _36_.spain is always warm and sunny. this is not true. the city i stay in, which isin central spain, often becomes colder than london in winter. however, the cityreceives little rain all year ar

43、ound and gets very hot in summer. _37_. inandalusiaof southernspain,forexample,climatecan be coolbut pleasantin winter,but temperature becomes very high in summer.thespanishlovetohave fun._38_.the spanishpeople i meet tendto be verywarm and open. they love to celebrate life through different festiva

44、ls throughoutthe year. as well as religious festivals, they celebrateothers such asla tomatina,a festival in valencia where people throw tomatoes at each other._39_. this is true. both locals and tourists enjoy watching flamenco(弗拉门戈舞 ) shows just as much, especially in andalusia. it is also possibl

45、e to seethem in madrid and barcelona,but they tend to be more fortourists.i recommend seeing第 - 9 -页a flamenco show in cadiz or jerez de la frontera. the flamenco in cadiz takes on amore cheerful style. maybe this is because the people of cadiz live by the sea and have access to the beautiful sandy

46、beaches.spain is a fascinating country, in which you are sure to have lots of fun. ifind that a lot of the common impressions on the spanish hold some truth. _40_ spanish culture is very complex and the traditions and culture, as well as food and weather, can vary between regions.a. spain is famous

47、for its flamenco.b. here s what i have discovered so far.c. but the country is not limited to them.d. i have seen a lot of evidence that this is true.e. the following are correct impressions on spain.f. southern spain tends to be warmer than northern spain.g. northern spain is colder in summer and a

48、lso colder in winter.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完型填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、 b、c、 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。likemost youngcouples, my husbandand i didn t have money for luxurious giftson our firstwedding anniversary.we were _41_ to have a meal and watch a romanticmovi e a

49、t home. simply being able to enjoy each others _42_ was enough. no gifton earth could come close to _43_ our love for one another.so when the mailman knocked on the door,i was very_44_ to see a medium-sizedpackage from my mother. both eager and curious to see what was awaiting us in thepackage,i _45

50、_ toreopen the box and immediatelymy eyes were filledwithtears.inside the box was a _46_ folded quilt my mother had made by hand. it was whitewithrose _47_ and goldthread.the backing( 背衬 ) _48_ beautifultinypurpleflowers.accompanying the quilt was a _49_ from my mother:第 - 10 -页“happy anniversary! _

51、50_ is a quilt. the purple was your wedding color and the gold thread _51_ the golden rings you two exchanged on your wedding day. may this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and _52_ you of the day you saidyour vows“ l ove, mom. ”i was touched _53_ words. i knew my mom surely had sacrificed to

52、 be able toafford this. the time alone to sew such a detailed quilt was _54_ to me. i just_55_ my mother coming home from a long day at work and staying up _56_ theearly hours of the nextmorning delicately _57_the quilt together. we both knewa part of my mom s _ 58_ was sewn right into the quilt. how could any gift evercompare to such a genuine gi