高考英语基本易错点清单

1、高考英语基本易错点清单今天把高考英语基本易错点清单给各位同学罗列如下，该记得记，该背的背，也预祝各位考生考试顺利！一、单词拼写 1容易错写词尾的单词(1)是ar不是er:grammar,vinegar,regular,popular,dollar,beggar,sugar,particular(2)是or不是er:professor,visitor,translator,director,editor,educator,actor,inventor,competitor2容易颠倒字母顺序的单词（括号中为错词） destroy(destory),first(frist),Friday(Firda

2、y)friend(firend),receive(recieve),true(ture),amateur(amature)3容易丢掉一个字母的单词（1）容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental（2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday（3）拼写比较特别的单词：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，February4容易多一个字母的单词（括号中为错词）develop(develope),habit(ha

3、bbit),proud(pround),modern(mordern),until(untill),souvenir(souvenire),similar(similiar)5词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet一quite,aboard一abroad,broad一board,adopt一adapt,alone一along,horse一house,except一expect,through一thorough,price一prize一praise,quality一quantity,it一its,everyday一everyday,beside-besides,affect一effect,

4、typewriter-typist,cook-cooker,physicist一physician,late一later,latter一lately,seize一size,sweet一sweat,till一until,sigh一sign,weather一whether,rise一raise,piece一peace,rough一tough,steel一steal一still,sometime一sometimes一sometime一sometimes,past一passed,wander一wonder,father一farther一feather,diary一dairy,form一from,har

5、d一hardly,metal一medal一mental,than一then,principle一principal,enable一unable,overcome一comeover,altitude一attitude6该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable,beginning,written,inferred,referred,occurred7不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）writing(writting),eaten(eatten),suffer(sufferred)8必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievable,valuable,argument,truly9不能去掉字母e

6、的单词(un)changeable,(re)chargeable,hopeful,envelope，moveable10两个变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking 二、词性转化容易出错词1动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe一description, explain一explanation, pronounce一pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation , decidedecision, conclude一conclusi

7、on，arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor2名词变形容词比较特殊的单词 nature一natural, benefit一beneficial3形容词变名词比较特殊的单词 curious-curiosity, able-ability, dangerous一 danger, anxious-anxiety, broad-breadth, long-length, wide/width, deep-depth, responsible-responsibility4形容词变副词不去e的单词 (un) fortunate一（un) fortunately

8、, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately 但true-truly !5形容词与副词同形的单词 straight，fast，late，hard6形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，pIe结尾的单词，去e加y就好） simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly， probable一probably，（un）comfo

9、rtable一（un）comfortably7基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词 one一first, two一 second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve一twelfth 整数位的一ty要改为一tieth，如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth 另外，注意这些数词的变化：four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty三、常见常考的否定词1. un一：unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected2. im一：i

10、mpossible, impolite, immoral3. in一：incorrect, inconvenient, informal4. ir一: irregular, irrelevant5. ab一：abnormal6. dis一：disagree, disappear, dislike7. il一：illegal, illogical四、常见常考的名词问题1.最常考的10个不可数名词fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage2.复数变化比较特别的

11、几组名词（1）变词尾f (fe）为v再加es的单词贼”(thief一thieves）的“妻子”(wife一wives）用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife一knives）和“半”（half一halves）片“树叶”（leaf一leaves）“亲自”（self一selves）杀死了“狼”（wolf一wolves）的“生命”（life一lives）（2）以o结尾加一es作复数的单词他们在“龙卷风”（tornadoes）中吃“土豆”（potatoes）和“西红柿”（tomatoes），真是“英雄”（heroes）啊！（3）单数变复数，变化较特殊的单词passer-

12、by/passers-by，German/Germans五、常见常考的代词变化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考纲不规则动词136高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个：write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sl

13、eep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等。七、各类作文基本框架1.书信（email）一开头和结尾已写好，不作为考查内容。格式：A. inside address（时间），B. greeting, C. body, D. closing , E. signature注意谋篇布局，合理安排要点，孰先孰后。2. 日记一格式：日期、星期、天气。用第一人称、过去时态。开好头（简单介绍所做的重要或有意义之事），结好尾（谈感受和认识），把握好时间的过渡与空间的位移表达（接下来，然后，）。3. 口头通知（广播稿）一Notice & Announcement开头：称呼语（引起注意）正文：将何时何地将有何事整合成一个含有将来时的句子结尾：Thats all. Thank you.4. 图画类（看图作文）一以记叙文为主。研读文字提示，确定写作人称（一三）及人物之间的关系身份；看懂图画内容，弄清图与图之间的联系；理解图中细节（细节是为中心服务的），避免读图错误；看清注意