专接本专升本英语15选

1、1 A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural_n_for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn_adv_ to b

2、ooks because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to _v _ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as

3、 books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a _50 _ of human experiences and come to _v _ other ways of thought and living. And while _52 _ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the _53 _ in their stories are goin

4、g through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide _54 _ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books _55 _their vision/outlo

5、ok, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure _56 _. The social and educational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library. A. Abundant B. Characters C. CommunicatingD. CompletelyE. Derive F. Desire G. Diversity H. EscapeI. Establishing J. Na

6、rrow K. Naturally L. PersonnelM. Properly N. Respect O. Widen（1）abundant adj 大量的；（2） characters n 性格、品质、特征、角色； （3）communicating 交流、联系（4）completely adv 完全地；（5）derive 起源；（6）desire n欲望；v 想要；（7）diversity n多样性（8）escape 逃跑；（9）establishing 建立；（10）narrow adj 狭窄【broad-broaden】（11）naturally adv 自然而又地（12）perso

7、nnel 人事【personnel个人的】（13）properly adv 恰当地 （14）respect 尊重、看重、方面（15）widen v拓宽【widen our vision】 （1） incomplete 不完整的；（2）influence=affect 影响；（3）depth 深度；（4）breadth 广度 （5） meet=satisfaction满足；（6）natural 自然的、天生的、与生俱来的；【nature 自然】（6）type 类型、版本（6） turn.to 求助于；（8）curiosity 好奇心；（9）eagerness 渴望；（10）limited 限制的

8、；（11）spirit 精神（12） though/although 然而；through 通过、穿过；throughout 遍及、布满；thorough 彻底的（13） significance 重大意义；significant 意义重大的、数量巨大的；（14）acquaint sb with sth 使某人熟悉.（14） present adj 目前的【at present】n 礼物【gift】v 送礼、赠送、呈现 （15）relationship 人际关系（15） response 回应；（17）going through 经历；（18）adjustment 调整、适应；（19）clar

9、ify澄清、阐述（20） imagination 想象力；（21）valuable=precious 可贵的；（22）quality 质量【quantity数量】（23） motivating 驱动；（24）stimulates 激发、激励；（25）enriching 丰富（26）grow 生长、培养（27） develop 发展、培养；（28）a fact-finding attitude实事求是的态度；（29） leisure 闲暇、业余时间（30） social 社会的【society 社会】（31）overestimated 高估（32）academic 学院的、学校的、学术的2 El

10、 Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange _47_ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents driven by these wind

11、s. As the trade winds lessen in _48_ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5C The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humid air over the ocean causes severe _49_ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across S

12、outh America _50_ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and _51_. El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the

13、most _52_ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds _53_ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists _54_ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years. Nowadays, weather expert are able to fore

14、cast when an El Nino will _55_, but they still not _56_ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A) estimate I) completely B) strength J) destructive C) deliberately K) starvation D) notify L) bringing E) tropical M) exhaustion F) phenomenon N) worth G) stable O) strike H) attract

15、ion（1）estimate 估计（2）completely 完全地 （3）strength 强度 （4）destructive 毁灭性的（5）deliberately 有意的 （6）starvation 饥荒（7）notify 通知、告知（8）bringing 点来（9）tropical 热带的（10）exhaustion 消耗（11）phenomenon 现象【phenomena】（12）worth 价值（13）stable 稳定的、固定的（14）strike 敲、打、袭击、罢工 （15）attraction 吸引 （1）mysterious 神秘的【myth 神话】（2）unpredic

16、table 不可预测的；（3）climate 气候；（4）failure 错误（5）trade winds 季风；（6）current 流动、现在的；（8）rise 上升 【raise 升起、养育】（7）lessen削弱【less-lessen/short-shorten/wide-widen/broad-broaden/deep-deepen/worse-worsen】（9）far-reaching 意义深远的（10）effect效果【effective有效的】efficiency效率；（11）humid 潮湿的（12）severe 剧烈的（13）thunderstorms 暴风雨（14）r

17、ainfall降雨（15）Pacific 太平洋 （16）droughts 干旱（17）lasts 持续（14）left【leave的过去式】离开、造成（15）forecast 预测3 Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly -47- to know my way around the continent. M

18、oreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was -48- to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, -49- unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up-50- and do research？ It seemed impossible, and with considerable-51-I sat down to write a lett

19、er begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind： you cant learn if you dont try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad-52-. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since. I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of plac

20、es. Without guides or even-53- bookings. Confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition -54- . but each time you try something. You learn. And as the learning plies up. The world opens to you.Ive learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine riv

21、er in a -55-. And I know Ill go to doing such things. Its not because Im braver or more daring than others. Im not. But Ill accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can-56-wonders.A.accomplish I. manufacture B. advanced J. momentsC. Balloon K. News D. Claim L. reducedE. Constantl

22、y M. regret F. declare N. scaryG. Interviews O. totally H. Limited（1）accomplish 完成、实现（2）manufacture 制造、制作（3）advanced 高级、优秀的、先进的、提前的（4）moments 时候（5）balloon 气球（6）news 消息、新闻（7）claim 宣称、主张、声称（8）reduced 减少（9）constantly 持续不断地（10）regret 后悔、遗憾（11）declare 宣布、宣告（12）scary 恐惧、担心（13）interview 采访、面试【interviewee面试

23、者interviewer面试官】 【employee雇员 employer雇主】（14）totally 完全地（15）limited 限制的 （1） offered提供【pass、give、leave、buy、lend、pay、award、teach、tell、bring、make、sell、send、write、sing】（2） assignment 安排【arrangement】（3）abroad 在国外（4）continent 大陆【continental、intercontinental】（5） be limited to 仅限于（6）hesitated犹豫（7）unfamiliar不

24、熟悉【familiar熟悉】（8）transportation运输（9） considerable 相当大的、值得考虑的【consider考虑、认为、consideration关系、体贴】（10）begging off辞职（10） accept接受【acceptance】（12）ever since自从那后（13）head for朝着（14）remote遥远的（16） bookings预定（16）confident自信的【confidence】（17）point点、要点、重点、观点（17） define 给.下定义be defined as【definition定义】（18）plies up积

25、累（19）ski 滑雪 skate 滑冰（21） braver勇敢（21）daring敢于做.（22）anxiety焦虑（23）challenge挑战（24）wonder 想知道、好奇、奇迹【wander 漫步】4 Years ago,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.In particular,when older patients 47 of pain,they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live

26、 with it.Times have changed.Today,we take pain 48 .Indeed,pain is now considered the fifth vital sign,as important as blood pressure,temperature,breathing rate and pulse in 49 a persons well-being.We know that chronic (慢性的)pain can disrupt (扰乱)a persons life,causing problems that 50 from missed work

27、 to depression.Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 51 in pain medicine.Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain,which can help us treat the pain better,but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 52 related

28、to chronic pain.Such comprehensive therapy often 53 the work of social workers,psychiatrists (心理医生)and psychologists,as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern 54 for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever

29、before.Decades ago,there were only a 55 number of drugs available,and many of them caused 56 side effects in older people,including dizziness and fatigue.This created a double-edged sword:the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A)res

30、ult I)determining B)involves J)limitedC)significant K)gravely D)range L)complainedE)relieved M)respect F)issues N)promptingG)seriously O)specialize H)magnificent（1）result 结果、导致、产生【result in 导致、造成 result from 由.引起 result of 是.结果】（2）determining决定 （3）involves 涉及（4）limited 限制的（5）significant 意义重大的、数量巨大的

31、（6）gravely庄重的（7）range范围，从.到.（8）complained（9）relieved减轻（10）respect尊重、重视、方面（11）issues 议题、发表（12）prompting 推动、促进（13）seriously 严重的、认真的（14）specialize擅长【special特殊的、specialist专家specialization专业化】（15）)magnificent 宏伟地、壮丽的 （1） pain 疼痛【no pains no gains 一分耕耘、一分收获】 （2）normal 正式的、普通的 （3）patient 病人、耐心的【impatient 没

32、有耐心的】（4）aging 老龄化、变老（5）take 拿、取、带、对待（4）vital=important 重要的（5）sign 符号、信号、标识（6）pressure压力（7）breath 呼吸（8）rate 比率、频率（8）pulse 脉搏（9）well-being 健康（10）chronic 慢性的（11）disrupt 扰乱、打乱（12）depression 抑郁、沮丧（13）depend upon依靠（14）physicians 内科医生（15）evaluate 评估（16）treat对待【treat or trick不给糖就捣蛋】（17）comprehensive综合的、全面的（

33、18）therapy治疗（19）provide 提供【provision供给品】（20）psychological 心理的（21）psychiatrists心理医生（22）psychologists心理学家（23）a wealth of 大量的（24）innovative创新（25）available 可取的（26）dizziness 打盹（27）fatigue 疲惫（28）sword 剑（29）relieve减轻5The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in

34、 many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done 47 by womenranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing 48 workstill need to be done by someone .Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a 49 that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a cr

35、ushing poverty of time and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.Although there is still a big wage 50 between men and women, the income working women 51 gives them new independence and buying

36、 power. For example, women now 52 about half of all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers 53 women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that women are 54 customers. Its interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were

37、 the first to 55 pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars the Japanese society is still very much male-oriented. Perhaps it was the 56 contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.A）scale B）retailed C）generate

38、D）extreme E）technically F）affordable G）situation H）really I）potential J）gap K）voluntary L）excessive M）insulted N）purchase O）primarily（1）scale规模（2）retailed 零售（3）generate产生【general 一般的、普通的】（4）extreme极度的、极端的（5）technically技术地（6）affordable买得起的（7）situation情况【condition情况】（8）really 真正地 （9）potential 潜在的（10）g

39、ap 空白、差距【generation gap代沟】（11）voluntary自愿的、义务的（12）excessive过多的（13）insulted侮辱（14）purchase购买（15）primarily 主要地、首要地 （1） the flood of people很多人【a growing number of people】（2）boosted 增加、促进（3）society社会的【social】（3） ranging from 从.到.范围（5）target 目标（6）crushing 压碎、惨重的（7）poverty 匮乏、贫穷（7） frozen 冷冻（9）producers 厂商

40、（10）financial 金融的（11）income收入（12）independence独立（13） dealers 经销商（14）ignoring忽视（15）customer 顾客、习惯、风俗（16）leading主流的、一流的（18） pay attention to关注 （18）oriented 以.为方向（19）contrast对照、对比（20）prompted 推动（21）firms 公司、牢固的6As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center o

41、f conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education 47 projects . The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the 48role of peacemakers. The Childrens Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nob

42、el Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children 49acting as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom 50offers opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors wit

43、h 51cooperative, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step 52 forward toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are 53especially useful when helping children along the path to pea

44、ce. The Young Peacemakers Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to childrens rights and how to help the 55victims of war. Starting a Peacemakers Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect t

45、he culture of the 56entire school.A) acting B) assuming C) comprehensive D) cooperative E) entire F) especially G) forward H) images I) information J) offers K) projects L) respectively M) role N) technology O) victims（1）acting 行动、扮演act 行为、法令、行动、扮演【action】（2）assuming假设（3）comprehensive综合的、全面的（4）coope

46、rative合作的（5）entire 全部的（6）especially尤其（7）forward 向前一步【backward】（8）images 想象、图片【imagination】（9）information信息（10）offers提供（11）projects工程（12）respectively分别地（13）role角色（14）technology技术（15）victims牺牲者、受害者 （1） spreads传播、蔓延（2）drawn 画画、卷入、拖（3）conflicts冲突（4） groups of people（4） taking part in=join in 参加（5） resol

47、ve=solve=deal with 解决（6）took on the role of 扮演.角色 （7）movement 活动、运动（8）nominated提名（9）right右边、正确的、权利（10）poverty 匮乏、贫穷（11）eventually=at last=finally最终地 （12）forming 形成、形式【from】（13）replace替代replace A with B（14）violent暴力的（15）behaviors 行为（16）empower授权（17）fortunately 幸运地（18）access 接近（19）resources资源（20）path

48、小径、小路【bath洗澡】（21）compassion 同情（22）praiseworthy值得表扬（23）venture冒险7 With the worlds population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers. businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设

49、施) and jobs. Underling all this 47growth will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48stable , sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nations energy security, and will be one of the major 49challenges of th

50、e 21st century. Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50certainly being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51role in the worlds energy supply. But experts say that even when 52combined, alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the w

51、orlds energy needs by 2050.For example, even with53significant investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55consist only about 1% of the market today.Energy

52、 and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56solutions both traditional and alternative.A)stable I)exactly B)solutions J)consist C)significant K)comprise D)role L)competitions E)progress M)combined F)marvelous N)challenges G)included O)certai

53、nly H)growth（1） stable 固定的、稳定的 （2）exactly准确地（3）solutions解决方法（4）consist组成 （5）significant意义重大的、数量巨大的（6）comprise组成（7）role角色（8）competitions竞争（9）progress 进步 （10）combined结合（11）marvelous杰出的、了不起的（12）challenges挑战 （13）included包含 （14）certainly确定地（15）growth增长 （1） estimated估计、评估（2）researchers研究专家（3） dealing with=solve=resolve解决（4）impact影响（5） infrastructure 基础设施（6）underling潜在的（7）demand 需求【supply】（8）meet 预见、满足（9）sustainable可持续的（10）cornerstone 基石（11）energy能量、能源（12）security安全（13）major主要的 （14）alternative两者选一、供选择的（15）forms形式、形成（16）fuels燃料（17）solar太阳的（18）funded基金、资助（19）pla