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1、Section CUsing Language()课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.Good morning.Nice to meet you and thanks being with us this weekend.答案for2.I would like to read short stories with a contemporary (set).答案setting3.We find it necessary for us (grasp) another foreign language.答案to grasp4.Please tell us (much) about yoursel
2、f and your school life next time.答案more5.He has always been very keen doing physical exercises.答案on6.Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed hard work was the key success.答案to.短语填空sound like,break down,feel like,keen on,have trouble with,start with1.It is often a good idea to smaller,eas
3、ily achievable goals.答案start with2.If you continue working like that,you will sooner or later.答案break down3.Tom being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting.答案feels like4.It a wonderful idea to me,but does it really work?答案sounds like5.My roommates are very card ga
4、mes among other things.答案keen on6.I have a high level of English,but I still my pronunciation.答案have trouble with.完成句子1.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。 you couldnt get through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.答案No wonder2.他们正尽最大的努力让离散的家人重聚。Theyre trying their best to those separated families.答案bri
5、ng together3.我建议你先去处理最紧急的事情,别的事可以等一等。I suggest that you the most urgent matters and let the rest wait.答案attend to/deal with4.在学校,汤姆和同学们相处有些困难。At school,Tom along with his classmates.答案has some trouble getting5.我对我妹妹做的事情感兴趣。I am interested in .答案what my sister is doing素养提升.完形填空主题语境:文学与艺术语篇类型:夹叙夹议词数:2
6、89难度:Ill always remember the first time I tried ballet.My mother was a 1 and I wanted nothing more than to be like her,but after 2 during my first class,I felt like I wanted to quit right away.Weeks passed and my dancing didnt 3 any better.So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform i
7、n a show,I feared falling over in front of hundreds of people and 4 my mom.Even though I practiced for the show,I 5 found my secrets.Finally,feeling nervous and 6,I told my mum how I felt.As I cried,I told her how 7 dancing was for me.My mother told me that from that day on,she would 8 me all she kn
8、ew about ballet.She wiped the 9 from my face,and I smiled.My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was,but she still taught me with the greatest 10,love,and understanding.When I leapt and fell,she was there to catch me.When I lost my 11,she held me up.By the time the show arrived,I was as prepa
9、red as I could be.The music began and my heart started to race.Breathing steadily,I began moving to the music without12 a step.When the music stopped,I ran off the stage to my mother in 13.My mother gave me a huge hug,telling me how 14 she was.I looked at my mom and told her that there was no way th
10、is could have happened 15 her.Never be afraid to reach for the stars,because even if you fall,youll always be wearing a “parent-chute”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在妈妈的保护下学舞蹈的故事告诉我们,无论做什么事情都要持之以恒,永不言弃。1.A.teacherB.directorC.dancerD.musician答案C解析根据上文的“I tried ballet.”以及下文的“I wanted nothing more than to be li
11、ke her,”可知,作者的母亲是一名舞蹈家。2.A.messing upB.making upC.keeping upD.picking up答案A解析根据下文的“我觉得我想马上放弃”可知,作者在第一堂课上把事情搞砸了。mess up“混乱”;make up“组成,构成”;keep up“继续,保持”;pick up“拾起,接收到”。3.A.improveB.comeC.developD.get答案D解析根据下文的“I feared falling over.”可知,几个星期过去了,作者的舞也没有跳得更好。4.A.disappointingB.satisfyingC.movingD.conf
12、using答案A解析由于作者跳舞没有进步,所以害怕在几百人面前摔倒,让妈妈失望(disappointing)。5.A.stillB.justC.onceD.never答案D解析根据前面的even though可知,此处的意思是“尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习,我还是不得要领”,所以填never。6.A.enthusiasticB.embarrassed C.understandingD.curious答案B解析根据“nervous and”可知,所填的词和nervous并列,意思相近,所以选B项,意为“尴尬的”。7.A.importantB.interestingC.impossibleD.u
13、nnecessary答案C解析作者一边哭,一边告诉妈妈她不可能(impossible)跳舞。8.A.teachB.recommendC.practiceD.support答案A解析根据下文的语境可知,作者的妈妈要教(teach)她跳舞。9.A.sweatB.tearsC.fearD.surprise答案B解析根据“As I cried,.”可知,妈妈擦去作者脸上的泪水(tears)。10.A.courageB.boredomC.imaginationD.patience答案D解析根据上文的“how bad at ballet I was”和下文的“love,and understanding”
14、可知,作者的妈妈以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教她。11.A.balanceB.interestC.confidenceD.protection答案A解析lose ones balance“失去平衡”。12.A.missingB.takingC.countingD.watching答案A解析作者稳稳地呼吸着,随着音乐一步不漏地(missing)移动。13.A.turnB.returnC.peaceD.excitement答案D解析从下文可知,作者跳得很好,所以应该是兴奋地跑向妈妈,填excitement(兴奋)。in excitement“兴奋地”。14.A.thankfulB.nervousC.
15、proudD.lucky答案C解析妈妈给了作者一个大大的拥抱,告诉作者她是多么自豪。thankful“感激的”;nervous“紧张不安的”;proud“自豪的”;lucky“幸运的”。故选C项。15.A.despiteB.withoutC.forD.beyond答案B解析作者看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她,没有她,这一切都不可能发生。故选B项。.语法填空主题语境:历史语篇类型:记叙文词数:229难度:People came to the area thats now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago.Experts think they migrated fr
16、om 1 is now Russia across a land bridge 2 (call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.Thousands of years 3 (late),native American tribes including the Apache,Zuni,Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.In 1540,a Spanish 4 (explore),Francisco Vazquez de Coronado,came to the area in search of citie
17、s made of gold 5 were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America.He didnt discover treasure,but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land.Then in 1821,Mexico declared its independence 6 Spain,and the area became part of Mexico.But after the United States won the Mexican-American War in 1848,New
18、 Mexico became an American territory.In 1912,it 7 (declare) the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region,they hoped to find land as 8 (value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico.So they 9 (name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word “Mexico”,som
19、e experts think its a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.The state has beautiful scenery from 10(mountain) to forests and deserts.This earns it the nicknamethe Land of Enchantment.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了美国新墨西哥州的历史由来。1.what考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,from后为
20、宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what。2.called考查非谓语动词。call和bridge在逻辑上构成了被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。3.later考查副词。later作副词,表示“以后;后来”。4.explorer考查名词。根据设空处后的Francisco Vazquez de Coronado可知,这是个人名,充当前词的同位语,故填explorer。5.which/that考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词cities,且在从句中作主语,指物,故填which/that。6.from考查介词。independence from.为固定词组,意为“从独
21、立”。7.was declared考查动词的时态和语态。it与declare在逻辑上构成被动关系,且根据in 1912可知,时态为过去时,故填was declared。8.valuable考查形容词。“as+形容词原形+as”,表示“和一样”,故填d考查动词的时态。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来,动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词用一般过去时。10.mountains考查名词复数。mountain是可数名词,再根据后文的”forests and deserts”可知,此处应用复数形式。.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Work is a v
22、ery important part of life in the United States.When the early immigrants came to this country,they brought the idea that work was the way to God and heaven.This attitude still influences America today.Work is not only important for the salary,but also for social and psychological needs,the feeling
23、of doing something for the good of the society.Americans spend most of their time working,being productive.For most Americans,they are what they do.What happens,then,when a person retires at the age of sixty-five or seventy?Its easy to imagine that retirement is no easy thing.Retirees often feel the
24、y are unproductive and no longer needed by others.Once people retire,they may also get into financial trouble.Many people rely on Social Security checks every month.During their working years,employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government.When people retire,they receiv
25、e this money as income.These checks do not provide enough money to live on,however,because prices are increasing very rapidly.After retirement,they have to change their lifestyles.They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food,fuel,and other necessities.Of course,not all se
26、nior citizens feel sad when they are in the face of retirement.Working for so many years,they eventually have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies such as reading,traveling or joining some senior citizen clubs.Some continue to work part time;others choose to do volunteer work like helping young people to get started in new business.American government is taking steps to ease the problems of re
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