广东高考英语阅读解题技巧课件：推断预定读者(13张幻灯片)

1、推断预定读者要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断作者写这篇文章主要是写给谁看的，即作者预 定的读者对象是什么人。(1) The text is written mainly for(2) Who is the passage probably written for ?(3) Who are the intended readers of the passage ?(4) The author probably writes this passage to解答这类试题主要靠理解短语内容，作者 的措词和从气卜尖驹I断即学即用A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项 中，选出最佳选项。 1.

2、You need to build a positive self-image when youA. dare to challenge yourselfBe feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD have a high opinion of yourself/ 解析：C 细节理解题。用题干中的build a positive self-image搜寻，根据命题的顺序原则， 很快在第一段末找到“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge,

3、 it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself（当 你觉得对自信产生质疑时，就是你该建立积极的 自我形象并学会爱自己的时候了）S believing in yourself is a challenge就是you are unconfident about yourself的另一和轰达,故选C。 2. According to the passage, our selfimages .A. have positive effectsB are probably untrueC are often ch

4、angeableD have different functions/解析：B细节理解题。根据命题的顺序性原则，用题干中的our self-image寻读，将信息定位在第二段；由该段第三句(Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from.)和 第四句(Unfortunately,.these images are more negative than .),可知“自我形象可能不 真实S故选B。 3. How should you change your self-image according to the passa

5、ge?A. To keep a different image of others. B To make your life successful.C To understand your own worldDe To change the way you think./解析：D 细节理解题。用change yourself-image 搜索,在第二段找到最后一句“Thus changing the way you think aboutyourself is the key to changing your selfimage and your whole world”，可见选Do 4. W

6、hat is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success B How to face challenges in your life.C How to build a positive self-image. D How to develop your good qualities./解析：C主旨大意题。解答主旨题用略读法， 塑 1 段末句中有build a positive self-image,第 二段首句的the best w町 to defeat a passive self- ，最后一段的首句The best

7、 way toimage is toget rid of a negative serf-image is to.都是说明 如何肯定的自我形象的。另夕卜，self-image右文 中反复出现，段段都出现，四段共出现七次，因此，该词体现文章主旨的中心词，只有选项 C含有此词，故C正确。 5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents.B. Adolescents.C. Educators.D. People in generaL/解析：B 推理预定读者。由第一段第四句中 we9re the apple of our parents9 eyesour Grandmas think wee.and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics等可知， 本文应当是写给青少年阅读的。复记强化 1 经历e experience 2.出现o occur 3积极的p positive