定语从句that和whichwho和 whomPPT学习教案

1、会计学1定语从句定语从句that和和whichwho和和 whomWhich one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter 第1页/共30页Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句第2页/共30页一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作在句子中作定语定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Port

2、er is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句第3页/共30页Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行先行词词关系关系词词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why第4页/共30页二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词:

3、 who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.第5页/共30页主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whothatwhomthatwhose（of whom）指物指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物指人和物thatthatwhose1.引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词第6页/共30页关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)wh

4、ichWhy=for which2.引导定语从句的关系副词引导定语从句的关系副词第7页/共30页第8页/共30页1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别用法区别. who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分分解解作主作主语语第9页/共30页 whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to vis

5、it is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分分解解作宾语作宾语第10页/共30页 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第11页/共30页 whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whos

6、e mother is a teacher.分分解解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定作定语语第12页/共30页2. which, that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略第13页/共30页3. 只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最

7、高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第14页/共30页everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much

8、等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第15页/共30页 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第16页/共30页 当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the peop

9、le and things that you talked about just now.第17页/共30页4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.第18页/共30页第19页/共30页1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher t

10、alked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom第20页/共30页4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor _ you are looking for is i

11、n the room. A. whom B. what C. which6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom第21页/共30页7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本国的) language is not Englis

12、h. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语第22页/共30页10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be

13、 found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whichthat第23页/共30页14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what15. Finally, the thief handed ever

14、ything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用只能用that引导引导第24页/共30页16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. tha

15、t 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时饰时只能用只能用that引导引导第25页/共30页18. I know all people _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose19. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which先行词被先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导第26页/共30页21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导第27页/共30页23. The