语法定语从句

1、 Enjoy a song Thats Why You Go Away.Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion (that/which)I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my headYoure the one who set it up now youre the one to make it stopIm the one whos fee

2、ling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing (that)you saidbut there is something left in my headI wont forget the way(that/which) youre kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so longBut Im not the man (who/that)your heart is missingThats why you go away I know (Attributi

3、ve clause)一、定义一、定义:在复合句中修饰前面某一名词或在复合句中修饰前面某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。代词的句子叫定语从句。 句子作定语句子作定语,修饰名词修饰名词music2）She is the only one whos studying French.句子作定语句子作定语,修饰代词修饰代词one如：如：1）I like music that I can dance to.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.注：关系词包括：注：关系词包括：1）关系代词：）关系代词：2）关系副词：）关系副词

4、：who, whom, whose, which, thatwhere, when, why注：注：1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词。定语从句一般放在先。定语从句一般放在先行词后面。行词后面。I like music that / which I can dance to.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句I like the singer who is beautiful.I like the movie that is funny.I still remember the firs

5、t time when I met her. I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple I have some friends. Some friends like sports.I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends I like the movie. The movie is exciting.I like the movie that is exciting .that 修饰先行词修饰先行词movie

6、The woman who lives next door is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door.who修饰先行词修饰先行词woman二、定语从句关系代词的用法二、定语从句关系代词的用法: :1)1)当先行词是当先行词是物物时时, , 用用which/that引导引导. . These are the trees which/that were planted last year.注：有时只能用注：有时只能用 that , 不用不用 which, 常常见的情况有五种：见的情况有五种：1. 当先行词是当先行

7、词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。 如：如：1）Thats all that I know. 2）Is there anything that I can do for you? 3）He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 如：如：1）That is the mo

8、st interesting book that I have ever read.2）The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 当先行词有当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词开头时，定语从句的关系词用用 that, 而不用而不用 which 或

9、或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.另：当从句的介词前置时，只能用另：当从句的介词前置时，只能用which如：如：The chair on which a girl sitting was mended.2)2)当先行词是当先行词是人人时时, , 用用who/tha

10、t引导引导.Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.注：注：1）that既可以指既可以指人人又可以指又可以指物物 注：注：who/that在定语从句中做主语时在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 1) I prefer shoes that are cool. 2) I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3) I love singers who are beautiful. 4) I have a friend who plays sports. (1)

11、This is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.(2) Is that the student _ the teacher is talking with?(3) I like the present _ youve sent to me.(4) The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.(5) This is the job _ weve never done before.who/thatwho/that/whomthat/whichwho/that/whom

12、that/which(6) This is the man _I met yesterday.(7) This radio set _ we have had for two years is a good one.(8) This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. (9) The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. (10) The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. who/that/whomthat/whichthat/whichwho/that

13、who/that/whom3）whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.三、定语从句关系副词的用法三、定语从句关系副词的用法: : 1、Where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。 This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago. 2、 When指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。

14、指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry. 四、定语从句构成：四、定语从句构成： 先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句 如：如：1） Carmen likes musicians who/that play different kinds of music.2) I like movies that/ which a

15、re sad.A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom 1. This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country. 2. I have found a man _ can help you.3. He _ plays with fire gets hurt.4. Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right?5. Is there anything more in this article_ you think is

16、 wrong? DAACCA. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom11. This the best film _ I have ever seen.12. Those _ break the law must be punish.13.This is the only answer _ we think is right.14. I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary.15. That is the factory in _ they once worked.CACEB2. The m

17、an is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.1. I like the movie. The movie is exciting. I like the movie that is exciting .The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 3. The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door.4. Mary is

18、 a girl.Mary has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.who, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a te

19、acher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语单项选择单项选择1. The man _ you just talked to was a friend of mine.A. whom B. which D. whose D. where 2. The neckl

20、ace _ my father bought me is very expensive.A. who B. whose C. that D. where3. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. that the nurse is talkingACB4. Ms. Ji _ loves us very much is our math teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. The bike _was stolen. A. which my mother buys me B. who my mother bought me C. whi